livro

Humanas e Sociais INCT – Institutos Nacionais de Ciência e Tecnologia
INCT – Institutos Nacionais de Ciência e Tecnologia
Humanas e Sociais
Campos Mello, Jaime Cesar Coelho, Luis Fernando Ayerbe, Reginaldo
Mattar Nasser, Reginaldo C. C. de Moraes, Ricardo Alaggio Ribeiro,
Sebastião C. Velasco e Cruz
Main research topics
• US INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY
• GRAND STRATEGY AND US SECURITY POLICY
• THE ROLE OF THE UNITED STATES IN GLOBAL GOVERNANCE STRUC-
TURES
• INTEGRATION AND CRISIS IN SOUTH AMERICAN AND US POLICY
TOWARD THE REGIONS
Summary of achievements and perspectives
• Publication of 21 books, 120 papers, 11 web articles, 8 Cadernos
Cedec/INCT-INEU, e 24 articles in national and international reviews.
• 16 seminars realized or co-founded by INCT-INEU, including some
international ones.
• Literature analysis, data bank, books reviews, participation and
organizations of events, and research on think tanks, NGOs and
specialized media.
• Meetings of subgroups and research teams to discuss themes related
to US.
• Specialized library containing over 1.300 books and digital library
containing theses, dissertations, articles and books.
• Interviews with scholars, diplomats and researchers with knowledge
and experience in themes related to US.
• Academic courses in some of the institutions participants of INCT-INEU.
• Various activities involving cooperation between INCT-INEU and other
institutions.
• Project for development of the political observatory on US (OPEU).
• Projects for consolidating links with American and other foreign institutions
and researchers
Grupo de estudos sobre Instituições Políticas Norte-Americanas
National Institute of Science and Technology
about Violence, Democracy and Citizen Security
Management committee
Sérgio Adorno (Coordinator)
Paulo Sergio Pinheiro (Vice-coordinator)
Nancy Cardia
Michel Misse
José Vicente Tavares dos Santos
Maria Stela Grossi Porto
Maria Cecília de Souza Minayo
César Barreira
Renato Sérgio de Lima
Summary of achievements and perspectives
As regard to the homicide crimes analyzed in the project The time of
justice: its impact on the production of criminal impunity, from the
police report to the closure of the police investigation, considering only
the cases filled, it took an average of 775 days for completion, while
those for which there was complaint from the prosecutor (“promotor de
justiça”), the police phase was completed in 130 days on average. Since
the offering of the complaint by the prosecutor to the decision rendered
by the intermediate court, the average distribution of time is quite
uneven - 19 months were devoted to prosecution and 32 months were
spent between indictment and trial by jury, ie, a period during which were
carried out only the administrative and bureaucratic procedures for the
trial. The numbers suggest the need to explore the existence of internal
specific flows to the system (including paperwork) in order to understand
the reasons for such unequal distribution of time for processing and
prosecution of cases at different stages. Qualitative analysis should help
to understand the reasons why some cases exceed the mean time, while
others do not. The fall of homicide in the state of São Paulo: a diagnosis
of the magnitude and causes. Preliminary analysis shows that even if
the policies of public security were crucial to the drop in homicides, one
would expect that this performance should also affect other crime rates,
which did not occur. Moreover, although there is relationship between
murders and changes in socioeconomic and demographic profile of the
populations observed, this relationship varies from one region to another.
Unlike the trend found in the literature, it appears that the causes for the
drops in the cities of São Paulo should be sought at the micro level. The
Multicenter Study of Mortality by Homicides in Latin America Countries
have already gathered information that allows us to point out certain
peculiarities of violent deaths in Brazil, such as: a) in 2000, from a total
of 5,561 Brazilian municipalities, 2,633 of them there was not a single
homicide. This internal differentiation is a peculiarity that goes unnoticed
to the general public that believes what happens in Rio de Janeiro
and São Paulo occurs homogeneously in the entire country b) there is a
concentration of youth homicides in the country since 10% of the cities
which house 47% of the population had more than 80% of these crimes.
During the past 25 years, about 70% of all homicides were of teenagers
and young men between 10-39 years, mostly poor, low educated and
living on the outskirts of the metropolitan areas of large cities, c) today,
in every capital of the country, the firearm is the preferred instrument for
resolving conflicts and produce death among people. Social Inequality,
Violence, and Political Culture in the Police Educational Organizations. So
far it is possible to identify that police education institutions are experiencing
a process of change, though not linear or deterministic. The results
seem ambivalent, and there is not one, but various pedagogic trends.
Such variation occurs between countries and between regions within
a country. The ambivalence of the police education reflects a debate
about the forms of social control: social control, repression, new public
management, or the notion of citizen security.
BARREIRA, C. Tueurs à gages et conflits interpersonnels dans le Brésil
urbain: d anciennes pratiques reconsidérées. Cahiers Internationaux de
Sociologie, [França], v. 1, p. 315-337, 2009.
LIMA, R. S. O embate de diferentes campos discursivos: resenha
do livro “O saber e o poder das estatísticas”, de Nelson Senra. História,
Ciências, Saúde-Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro, v. 16, p. 565-
567, 2009: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pi
d=S010459702009000200020-&lng=pt&nrm=iso&tlng=pt
MISSE, M.; VARGAS, J. D. A produção decisória do sistema de justiça
criminal no Rio de Janeiro ontem e hoje: um estudo preliminar. Revista
Brasileira de Ciências Criminais, São Paulo, n. 77, p. 237-260, 2009.
PORTO, M. S. G. Mídia, Segurança Pública e Representações Sociais.
Tempo Social, São Paulo, v. 21, n. 2, 2009. http://www.scielo.br/scielo.
php?pid=S0103-20702009000200010&script=sci_arttext
TAVARES-DOS-SANTOS, José-Vicente . Violências e Conflitualidades.
PORTO ALEGRE: TOMO EDITORIAL, 2009.
Contacts
Núcleo de Estudos da Violência da Universidade de São Paulo
Av. Professor Lúcio Martins Rodrigues, Travessa 4, Bloco 2
Tel. 55 11 3091-4951 Fax.: 55 11 3091-4950 - e-mail: nev@usp.br
www.inctviolenciaedemocracia.org.br
Main publications
“Impactos de la crisis financiera global y el nuevo escenario politica de
América Latina y el Caribe: Una nueva agenda hemisférica”. Revista
Sede do INCT Violência, Democracia e Segurnça Cidadã
Pensamiento Propio. Jul-Dec 2009. Ensaios de Sebastião C. Velasco e Associated Institutions
Cruz, Tullo Vigevani, Luis Fernando Ayerbe e Haroldo Ramanzini.
AYERBE, Luis Fernando. De Clinton a Obama: políticas dos Estados
USP; UFRJ; UnB; FIOCRUZ; UFRGS; UFC
Unidos para América Latina. São Paulo: Editora Unesp, 2009.
Main researchers
LIMA, Thiago. A política comercial da administração Bush: o Cafta-DR e Alex Niche Teixeira; Pedro Paulo de Oliveira; Welliton Caixeta Maciel;
a resistência interior. Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional, v.52. Ricardo Henrique Arruda de Paula; Ednilsa Ramos; Patrícia Constantino;
NASSER, Reginaldo Mattar (Org.). Os Conflitos Internacionais em Múlti- Simone Assis; Fernando Salla; Maria Fernanda Tourinho Perez; Marcos
plas Dimensões. São Paulo: Editora Unesp, 2009.
VELASCO E CRUZ, Sebastião C. O Brasil no mundo: ensaios de análise
César Alvarez; Eduardo Bittar; Wania Pasinato
política e prospectiva. São Paulo: Editora Unesp, 2010.
Main research topics
VIGEVANI, Tullo & CEPALUNI, Gabriel. Brazilian foreign policy in changing The focus of the research program relates to the survival of (un)rule of
times. The quest for autonomy from Sarney to Lula. Lanham: Lexington law, or the opposite of the rule of law in Brazil in a context that, in other
Books, Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, 2009.
aspects can be considered democratic. This survival can be found in the
current mode of operation in the institutions in the country or, ultimately,
Main publications
Contacts
on the entire territory. The survival of un-rule of law can be interpreted as
ADORNO, S.; CARDIA, N. Democracy, Violence and Human Rights in
Praça da Sé, 108 - 3o andar
a sign of weakness of institutions, perceived by the presence of systemic
Contemporary Brazil. LASA Forum, Gainesville, spring/summer 2009, v.
CEP 01001-901 - São Paulo, SP
corruption within the civil service sectors, within political parties and the
40, n. 2-3. p. 23-25. http://lasa.international.pitt.edu/files/foru/2009fone/fax:
(5511) 3101.0027
courts, the growth of organized crime and also the resistance of institu-
-SpringSummer.pdf
Rua Airosa Galvão, 64
tions to change. The research program is organized into three lines: Line
ANDRADE, E. R.; SOUZA, E. R.; MINAYO, M. C. S. Intervenção visando
CEP 05002-070 - São Paulo, SP
1. The (non) implementation of the democratic rule of law: public security
a auto-estima e qualidade de vida dos policiais civis do Rio de
fone: (5511) 3871.2966 - fax: (5511) 3871.2123
or insecurity?; Line 2. Public safety, police performance and democratic
Janeiro. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, Rio de Janeiro, v. 14, n. 1, p. 275http://www.inct-ineu.org.br
political culture - the preconditions for a Culture of Human Rights and
285, 2009. http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pi
E-mail: inct-ineu@ineu.org.br
Line 3. Human Rights Monitoring.
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