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Agrárias INCT – Institutos Nacionais de Ciência e Tecnologia
INCT – Institutos Nacionais de Ciência e Tecnologia
Agrárias
Main research topics
The institute´s main objective is create and maintain an up-to-date data
bank of information which characterizes Brazilian animal production.
The aim is to create a network of laboratories in national territory which
together develop, innovate and execute methods and means to maintain
and make available information which characterize diverse systems of
production of animals of economic interest. As such, the INCT is working
in the following areas: Characterization of geographic distribution of
different production systems, genetic characterization of species and
breeds, studies on prevalence and spatial distribution of infectious and
parasite diseases. Molecular genotyping for characterization of reference
strains will be carried out as well as processes for genetic certification
of products of animal origin, selection assisted by markers and animal
genetic forensics.
Summary of achievements and perspectives
The network of laboratories which support the INCT is being expanded.
The studies began with the geographical characterization of animal
production systems. The municipal index of beef cattle production
development and aquatic organisms is in final phase of processing. Data
on swine and dairy cattle production are being developed. Thereafter the
indices for poultry, sheep, goats, buffaloes and horses as well as other
systems will be developed. Together with these indices, another front is
collecting and cataloging all available information on the incidence and
prevalence of infectious diseases in Brazil as well as genetic characterization
of species of interest. The genetic characterization of some breeds
of sheep, goats and horses has been carried out where along with genetic
evaluations, heat and parasite tolerance was characterized. The results
of geomapping of production systems will lead the way for new studies.
The genetic identification (barcode) of fish in the São Francisco river
basin, is also underway with 107 species already identified and another
143 in analysis. Genetic tests were developed to detect fraud in milk
products of buffalo origin. The INCT also developed techniques for genetic
identification of several fish species in natura, filleted and in posts for
fraud detection. The continuous actualization of the information bank is
the challenge for the INCT Genetic and Health Information of Brazilian
Animal Production.
Poultry Sci.
Rajão, D.S., Bastianetto, E., Reis, J.K.P., Oliveira, D.A.A., Lago, L.A.,
Leite, R.C. Estudo da infecçãopelo vírus da leucose bovina em bublinos
(Bubalus bubalis) no Estado de MInas Gerais. Rev. Bras. Med. Vet., v.32,
n.1, p.42-45, 2010.
Contacts
Telefone: 55 31 3409-2073
E-mail: inctigspb@gmail.com
Endereço: Avenida Antônio Carlos, 6627, Pampulha - Belo Horizonte -
Minas Gerais
CEP: 30123-970 / Caixa Postal 567
Site: www.animal.unb.br
Group of researchers of the INCT Genetic and Health Information of
Brazilian Animal Production
National Institute of Science and Technology of
Genomic for Citrus Breeding – INCT-Citros
Benedetti, Dagmar R.S. Machado, Dario A.Palmieri, Eduardo S. Stuchi,
Elliot W. Kitajima, Fernando A. Azevedo, Francisco de A. Mourão Filho,
Fred Gmitter Jr., Helvécio D. Coletta Filho, Jorgino Pompeu Júnior , Juliana
F.Astúa, Luiz R. Nunes, Magnólia A. Campos, Márcio Costa, Marco A.
Takita, Marcos A. Machado, Mariângela C. Yali, Marinês Bastianel, Raquel
L.B. Camargo, Regina C. Oliveira, Ricardo Harakava, Rodrigo R. Latado,
Valdenice M. Novelli, Walter S. Soares Filho
Main research topics
Since it is part of a breeding program, the NIST always focuses production
of elite genetic material with higher productivity and agronomical
interesting traits that will allow its prompt acceptance by the market.
In order to overcome the long period required for citrus selection, the
studies will focus citrus gene expression with genetic transformation,
potentially useful in the production of new materials without significant
modifications in their varietal pattern.
Summary of achievements and perspectives
Both the platform of genomic information and of application in the NIST
Citrus has extended the database of information on the genomes of citrus
and its pathogens. That information has been used in the studies of
functional genome. Next steps and priorities in these platforms will be:
· Finish to complete genome of citrus.
· Expand the database of expressed genome.
· Re-sequencing of three species of citrus.
· Transcriptome (sequencing and microarrays) of the interaction with
pathogens.
· Validate the potential genes associated to disease resistance.
The technology of transformation was established with a production of
several potential events (transformed plants). The plants have been
challenged for biotic stresses to test for resistance or susceptibility to the
pathogens. Field experiments are planned after authorization of CTNBio.
Next steps and priorities in these platforms will be:
· Produce new events of genetic transformation for disease resistance.
· Validation of new candidate genes in experimental models.
· License for field evaluation of genetic transformed plants.
The main challenge of the program is undoubtedly the integration of
information on genome to genetics at the breeding level. The proposed
approaches include the identification of molecular markers based on
ESTs, DArts, genetic mapping, genotyping of new population of hybrids,
analysis of expression QTLs, and field evaluation of the new hybrids. Next
steps and priorities in these platforms will be:
· increase the number of molecular markers in the available genetic
maps.
· saturate the genetic maps with all classes of molecular markers.
· start a physical map using BAC libraries of three species.
· continue the field evaluation of new potential hybrids.
citri affects cellulose degradation and virulence. Genetics and Molecular
Biology, 33 (1): 46-153.
4. Bastianel M, VM Novelli, EK Kitajima, KS Kubo, RB Bassanezi, MA
Machado and J Freitas-Astúa. 2010. Citrus Leprosis: Centennial of an
Unusual Mite Virus Pathosystem. Plant Disease, v. 94, p. 284-292.
5. Amaral, AM, SA Carvalho, LFC Silva, MA Machado. 2010. Reaction of
genotypes of citrus species and varieties to Xanthomonas citri supsp. citri
under greenhouse conditions.. Journal of Plant Pathology 92: 519-524.
6. Cristofani-Yaly, M, V.M. Novelli, M.Bastianel, MA Machado.2010.
Transferability and level of heterozygosity of microsatellite markers in
citrus species. Plant Molecular Biology Repórter DOI 10.1007/s11105-
010-0241-x)
Contacts
Centro de Citricultura Sylvio Moreira
Instituto Agronômico de Campinas (IAC)
Rod. Anhanguera km 158
Caixa Postal 04 – Cordeirópolis – SP
Telefone: (55-19) 3546-1399
http://www.centrodecitricultura.br/inct_citros.php
marcos@centrodecitricultura.br
Tangor hybrid of orange
Main publications
Management committee
Abreu, U.G.P.; McManus, C.; Santos, S.A. Cattle ranching, conservationa
nd transhumance in the Brazilian Pantanal. Pastoralism: research, policy,
Marcos Antonio Machado (Coordinator)
Juliana Freitas Astúa (Vice-coordinator)
National Institute of Science and Technology of
practice , v. 1, p. 99-114, 2010.
Castanheira, M.; Paiva, S.R.; Louvandini, H.; Landim, A.V.; Fiorvanti,
Alessandra Alves de Souza
Francisco de Assis Mourão Filho
Irrigation Engineering – INCT-EI
M.C.S.; Paludo, G.R.; Dallago, B.S.L.; McManus, C. M. Multivariate Márcio Costa
analysis for characteristics of heat tolerance in horses in Brazil. Tropical Marinês Bastianel
Management committee
Animal Health and Production , v. 42, p. 185, 2010.
Ricardo Harakava
José Antônio Frizzone (Coordinator)
Lopes, L. B.; Oliveira Junior, A. C.; Melo, C.B.; McManus, C.; Leite, R. C. Walter dos Santos Soares Filho
Marcos Vinicius Folegatti (Vice-coordinator)
Effect of Leptospira sp. infection on reproductive efficiency of a cross-
Rubens Duarte Coelho
breed cattle herd in the south of Bahia State, Brazil. Rev. Bras. Med. Vet. Associated Institutions
Main publications
Tarlei Arriel Botrel
, v. 32, p. 51-54, 2010.
Centro de Citricultura Sylvio Moreira (IAC), Embrapa Mandioca e Fruti-
1. Bastianel, M, M Cristofani-Yaly, AC Oliveira, J Freitas-Astúa, AAF Manoel Valnir Júnior
Souza Junior, M. F.; Lobato, Z. I. P.; Pires, Prhiscylla Sadanã; Silva, R. O. cultura, Esalq/USP, Estação Experimental de Citricultura de Bebedouro
Garcia, MDV Resende, V Rodrigues & MA Machado. 2009. Quantita-
S.; Salvarani, F. M.; Assis, R. A; Lobato, F. C. F. Padronização da titulação (EECB), Universidade de Santa Cruz, Universidade Federal de Campina
tive trait loci analysis of citrus leprosis resistance in an interspecific Associated Institutions
da toxina épsilon de Clostridium perfringens tipo D em linhagem contínua Grande, instituto Biológico, Centro de Energia Nuclear na Agricultura/USP,
backcross family of (Citrus reticulata Blanco × C. sinensis L. Osbeck) × ESALQ/USP; IFCE/LEEI; UNEMAT; UFG; UFRAM;CENTEC; EPAMIG
de células como alternativa ao bioensaio animal. Ciência Rural (UFSM. Universidade de Mogi das Cruzes, Universidade Estadual de Campi-
C. sinensis L. Osb. Euphytica 169: 101-111.
Impresso), v. 40, p. 600-603, 2010.
nas, Universidade Estadual Paulista (Assis), Laboratório Nacional de
2. Bassanezi RB, LH Montesino, ES Stuchi. 2009. Effects of huanglong- Main researchers
Abreu JT, Mourão M.M, Santos C.E, Veloso C.J.M, Resende J.S, Flatschart Biociências.
bing on fruit quality of sweet orange cultivars in Brazil. European Journal Sérgio Nascimento Duarte, Durval Dourado Neto, José Paulo Molin, Tadeu
R.B, Flatschart ÁV-F, Júnior SN, Santoro M.M, Mendes A.C.R, Franco G.R,
of Plant Pathology 125:565-572.
Miranda de Queiroz, Raimundo Rodrigues Gomes Filho, Rodrigo Otávio
Silva A., Campos A.B, Fernandez S. Molecular studies of the Brazilian Main researchers
3. Baptista, JC, MA Machado, RA Homem, PS Torres, AA Vojnov & AM Rodrigues de Melo Souza, Sílvio Carlos Ribeiro Vieira Lima, Antônio Pires
146
infectious bronchitis vírus isolates. Submetido 31/01/2010. Braz. J. Alessandra A. Souza, Antonio C. Oliveira, Beatriz M.Januzzi, Celso
Amaral 2010. Mutation in the xpsD gene of Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. de Camargo, Osvaldo Rettore Neto, Rodrigo Maximo Sances-Róman, João
147