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Saúde INCT – Institutos Nacionais de Ciência e Tecnologia<br />

INCT – Institutos Nacionais de Ciência e Tecnologia<br />

Saúde<br />

• Impact of short-term preconceptional exposure to particulate air pollution<br />

on treatment outcome in couples undergoing in vitro fertilization and<br />

embryo transfer (IVF/ET) - Paulo Marcelo Perin et al.<br />

• Acute cardiovascular and inflammatory toxicity induced by inhalation of<br />

diesel and biodiesel exhaust particles - Jôse Mára de Brito et al.<br />

• The effects of chronic exposure to traffic derived air pollution on the<br />

ocular surface. - Novaes P et al.<br />

Contacts<br />

Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo<br />

Departamento de Patologia - Laboratório de Poluição<br />

Atmosférica Experimental – LIM05<br />

Av. Dr. Arnaldo, 455 1º Andar – sala 1220<br />

São Paulo – SP – Brasil<br />

01246-903<br />

Tel: 0055 (11) 3061-7214; 0055 (11) 3061-8521<br />

E-mail: info@inaira.org<br />

Ergoespirometria<br />

National Institute of Science and Technology of<br />

Investigation in Immunology – iii-INCT<br />

Guilherme Loureiro Werneck, J. Gustavo P. Amarante-Mendes, Jorge Kalil,<br />

Luisa Karla de Paula Arruda, Luiz Carlos de Sá Rocha, Luiz Vicente Rizzo,<br />

Luiza Guilherme Guglielmi, Manoel Barral Neto, Marcelo M Brigido, Maria<br />

Regina Alves Cardoso, Mario Palma, Osmar Malaspina, Pedro Giavina<br />

Bianchi, Pedro Michaluart Junior, Roque Pacheco de Almeida, Sandro José<br />

de Souza, Verônica Coelho<br />

Main research topics<br />

It is well established today that several diseases of previously unknown<br />

etiology are due to dysfunctions of the immune system, either<br />

by excessive or inadequate inflammatory responses. The Institute for<br />

Investigation in Immunology (iii) is precisely focused on this issue. Our<br />

areas of interest (autoimmune diseases, immunodeficiencies and HIV/<br />

AIDS, leishmaniasis, transplants, cancer and allergies) pertain to health<br />

problems that affect millions of people in Brazil and all throughout<br />

the world. Besides its socio-economic relevance, these diseases are<br />

relevant biological models since their study allow the advancement of<br />

knowledge of pathophysiologic mechanisms and, therefore, leading to the<br />

design of therapeutic strategies based on disease pathogenesis.<br />

Summary of achievements and perspectives<br />

The core research areas at iii regard some of the most important topics in<br />

medical immunology. In autoimmunity we will advance the development<br />

of our candidate vaccine to prevent S. pyogenes infection and Rheumatic<br />

Fever with the first phase I and II clinical trials. We will also study and try<br />

novel immunomodulatory approaches to Crohn’s disease. Several studies<br />

are planned -and some already underway- to study HIV pathogenesis and<br />

the development of AIDS. We will also study adjuvant therapy and conduct<br />

a phase I clinical trial of the first candidate AIDS vaccine developed<br />

in Brazil, which is already patented, in addition to test other products<br />

in primates. In primary Immunodeficiencies, we will extend the genetic<br />

studies, improving their diagnosis and treatment of patients, and test a<br />

new adjuvant therapy for hypogammaglobulinemia. We will conduct two<br />

clinical studies on prevention and treatment of visceral leishmaniasis.<br />

In the area of transplants, we will study the mechanisms involved in<br />

graft rejection to detect new targets of intervention. We will also test an<br />

immunobiological drug developed by us to treat acute graft rejection.<br />

In the area of câncer and immunotherapy we will conduct clinical trials<br />

with two new products. In the area of allergy, we will study potential new<br />

allergens for diagnosis and treatment and develop recombinant allergens<br />

to be used in those two areas.<br />

HIV-infected pregnant women downregulate HIV-1 replication: effect<br />

enhanced by antiretroviral treatment. AIDS (London).,v.23,p.9-18, 2009.<br />

Agondi RC, Barros MT, Rizzo LV, Kalil J, Giavina-Bianchi P. Allergic<br />

asthma in patients with common variable immunodeficiency. Allergy.<br />

2009 Oct 15<br />

Alvarez, M. S, LR; Pineda, MA, González, MP, Entringer, PF, Oliveira, C. I,<br />

Nascimento, IP, Souza, AP, Corvo, L, Bonay,P , Brodskyn, C. I, BarralL,A,<br />

BARRAL-NETTO,M. Searching Genes Encoding Leishmania Antigens for<br />

Diagnosis. Scholarly Research Exchange pp. 173039, 2009.<br />

Contacts<br />

Laboratório de Imunologia - Instituto do Coração<br />

Av. Dr. Enéas de Carvalho Aguiar, 44, bloco II, 9º andar<br />

Cerqueira César – São Paulo (SP) CEP 05403-900<br />

Website: www.iii.org.br E-mail: comunicacao@iii.org.br<br />

Laboratório de Imunologia do Instituto do Coração (InCor)<br />

National Institute of Science and Technology in<br />

Medicine Assisted by Scientific Computing –<br />

MACC<br />

Giraldi, Jauvane C. de Oliveira, Selan Rodrigues dos Santos, Antonio<br />

Tadeu Azevedo Gomes, Débora Christina Muchaluat Saade, Bruno<br />

Schulze, Maria Cristina Silva Bôeres<br />

Main research topics<br />

Computational modeling and simulation of complex physiological systems<br />

and its applications in the diagnosis, treatment and planning of medical<br />

procedures.<br />

Advanced processing of medical images, including visualization and<br />

three-dimensional reconstruction of structures of medical relevance and<br />

its applications in the image-based diagnosis, in the modeling and computacional<br />

simulation of physiological systems and in surgical planning.<br />

Collaborative virtual environments of virtual and augmented reality and<br />

telemanipulation in medicine for training, human resources formation and<br />

surgical planning.<br />

Information systems in health, with applications to emergency medical<br />

attendance and vigilance in public health.<br />

High Performance Distributed Computing Cyberenvironments for Medical<br />

Applications in the aforementioned areas.<br />

Summary of achievements and perspectives<br />

System AToMS for the Remote Support to Emergency Medical Attendance<br />

applied to acute myocardial infarction.<br />

System ImageLab for the processing of medical images and its applications<br />

in the image-based diagnosis, reconstruction of geometrical structures<br />

of medical relevance for computational modeling and simulation, in<br />

vivo characterization of mechanical properties.<br />

System HeMoLab for the Modeling and Computational Simulation of the<br />

Human Cardiovascular System and its applications in the diagnosis,<br />

treatment, surgical planning and formation of human resources.<br />

Main publications<br />

1) LEIVA, J.S. ; BLANCO, P.J. ; BUSCAGLIA, G.C. Iterative strong coupling of<br />

dimensionally-heterogeneous models. International Journal for Numerical<br />

Methods in Engineering, v. 81, p. 1558-1580, 2009.<br />

2) BLANCO, P.J. ; URQUIZA, S.A. ; FEIJÓO, R.A. On the potentialities of<br />

3D-1D coupled models in hemodynamics simulations. Journal of Biomechanics,<br />

v. 42, p. 919-930, 2009.<br />

3) AUSAS, R.F. ; SOUSA, F.S. ; BUSCAGLIA, G.C. An improved finite<br />

element space for discontinuous pressures. Computer Methods in Applied<br />

Mechanics and Engineering, v. 199, p. 1019-1031, 2010.<br />

4) SEIXAS, F.L. ; CONCI, A. ; MUCHALUAT-SAADE, D. C. ; SOUZA, A.S.<br />

Intelligent automated brain image segmentation. International Journal of<br />

Innovative Computing and Applications, v. 2, no. 1, p. 23-33, 2009.<br />

5) MALINOSKI, I. ; VICOSO, R. P. ; CORREA, B. S. P. M. ; GOMES, A. T. A.;<br />

ZIVIANI, A. Suporte Remoto ao Atendimento Médico Emergencial via Dispositivos<br />

Móveis. In: Workshop de Informática Médica (WIM), 2009, Bento<br />

Gonçalves, RS - Brasil. Anais do IX Workshop de Informática Médica, 2009.<br />

6) B.R., SCHULZE ; O., RANA ; J.N. SOUZA. Advanced Strategies in Grid Environments:<br />

Models and Techniques for Scheduling and Programming. Concurrency<br />

and Computation: Practice and Experience, v. 21, p. 1667-1671, 2009.<br />

Management committee<br />

Jorge Kalil (Coordinator)<br />

Main publications<br />

Manoel Barral-Neto (Vice-coordinator)<br />

L. Guilherme, J Kalil. Rheumatic Fever and Rheumatic Heart Disease:<br />

Mario Palma<br />

Cellular Mechanisms Leading Autoimmune Reactivity and Disease. J Clin.<br />

Management committee<br />

Ana Maria Moro<br />

Immunol., 2009<br />

Raúl A. Feijóo (Coordinator)<br />

Esper G. Kallas<br />

Clarêncio, J, Oliveira, CI de, Favali, C,Medina, O, Caldas, A, Costa, J,<br />

Artur Ziviani (Vice-coordinator)<br />

Luiz Vicente Rizzo<br />

Costa, D, Brodskyn, CI, Barral, A, Barral-Netto, M. Could the lower<br />

Nelson Albuquerque de Souza e Silva<br />

frequency of CD8+CD18+CD34RO+ lymphocytes be biomarkers of<br />

Marco Antonio Gutierrez<br />

Associated Institutions<br />

human VL? . International Immunology, v.21, p.137-144, 2009.<br />

Alexandra Maria Vieira Monteiro<br />

USP; Instituto Butantan; Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research; UNESP; Victora GD, Socorro-Silva A, Volsi EC, Abdallah K, Lima FD, Smith RB,<br />

Alair Augusto Sarmet Moreira Damas dos Santos<br />

Fiocruz; UnB; UFMG; UFMG; PUC-RS; UFS<br />

Moyses RA, Zárate-Bladés CR, Michaluart P, Silva CL, Kalil J, Coelho V.<br />

Márcio Sarroglia Pinho<br />

Immune response to vaccination with DNA-Hsp65 in a phase I clini-<br />

Contacts<br />

Main researchers<br />

cal trial with head and neck cancer patients. Cancer Gene Ther. 2009<br />

Associated Institutions<br />

Av. Getúlio Vargas 333, Quitandinha<br />

Aldina Maria Prado Barral, Aluisio Augusto C. Segurado, Amélia Maria Jul;16(7):598-608<br />

UFPB; USP; UFRJ; UnB; UFU; UFF; UFSC; PUC-RS; UERJ; UFPR; UFC; CEP 25651-075, Petrópolis - Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.<br />

Ribeiro de Jesus, Amilcar Tanuri, Ana Maria Caetano de Faria, Ana Maria Bento, Cleonice AM, Hygino, Joana, Andrade, Regis M, Saramago,<br />

UFSCAR; UFRN<br />

Telefone: + 55 24 2233 6099<br />

Camargo, Ana Maria Moro, Andrea Maranhão, Anna Carla Goldberg, Carmen SM, Silva, Renato G, Silva, Agostinho AL, Linhares, Ulisses C,<br />

Fax: + 55 24 2233 6071<br />

Claudia Ida Brodskyn, David Saitovitch, Edecio Cunha-Neto, Ester Brindeiro, Rodrigo, Tanuri, Amilcar, Rosenzwajg, Michelle, Klatzmann,<br />

Main researchers<br />

E-mail: alinevaz@lncc.br<br />

Sabino, Esper G. Kallas, Fábio F M Castro, Francisco Inácio P.M. Bastos,<br />

David, Andrade, Arnaldo FB, Tanuri, Amílcar. IL-10-secreting T cells from<br />

Pablo J. Blanco, Gustavo C. Buscaglia, Denise Guliato, Gilson Antonio http://macc.lncc.br<br />

244 245

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