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Sergio Amadeu da Silveira - Cidadania e Redes Digitais

Sergio Amadeu da Silveira - Cidadania e Redes Digitais

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eng<br />

c i t i z e n s h i p a n d d i g i t a l n e t w o r k s<br />

tors, activists, and other citizens, to visit the ruins of the city, dominated by different<br />

technical rationalities, so as to articulate the liberating possibilities that lie there.<br />

Valuing informal and formal<br />

The central thesis on this article, which aims at municipal administrators, researchers<br />

and, in particular, citizens, is the following: it is necessary to make a radical<br />

choice for communication in urban spaces. The immediate offshoot of this choice is<br />

the radical option for some fun<strong>da</strong>mental elements of democracy, regardless of political<br />

parties and economic or technological models.<br />

Making a choice on these terms is not an argument that depoliticizes the debate<br />

about technique. The radical choice for fostering communication in the city intends<br />

rather to support and draw attention of everyone for the “human condition of plurality:”<br />

“the fact that men, not Man (sic), live on the earth and inhabit the world”<br />

(ARENDT, 2000, 11). It is about taking conscience that to be is to be with others;<br />

that subjectivity is, in fact, intersubjectivity, and that each other being questions the<br />

individual perceptions that I have about the world (MERLEAU-PONTY, 1975).<br />

The goal here is to found the city on an open dialectic, one that does not have<br />

the universal project supposedly guided by a sense of History as Hegel wanted. I bet<br />

on the strengthening of formal and informal communicational flows and, therefore,<br />

on the critical perception of local reality. The goal is to ensure minimum veracity for<br />

individual and collective action in the world.<br />

That is why the choice for communication needs to be a radical choice, in the<br />

sense that was proposed by Paulo Freire: “The radical man does not deny to others<br />

the right to choose,” and this is why one should reject sectarian activism. “The<br />

sectarian person, either from right or left, sees themselves as the sole maker of History,”<br />

writes Freire. The radical person, on the other hand, knows that “as a subject,<br />

with other subjects,” they should “help and accelerate the transformations, as they<br />

acknowledge reality so as to be able to interfere” (FREIRE, 1985, 51-52).<br />

If the thesis on a radical choice for communication in the urban spaces is correct,<br />

what is at stake is not an allegedly networked public sphere that nurtures dreams of<br />

direct participation on plebiscitary decisions, or anything like that. Strictly, there is<br />

nothing more deceptive than assuming that the network is a stage for actors to act in<br />

a situation of equality. The conditions of participation of the so called “nodes” of the<br />

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