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Uluslararası Tarihte Etimesgut Sempozyumu (UTES) A STUDY ONETİMESGUT AİRCRAFT FACTORY AND SOME AİRCRAFTS PRODUCED THERE <strong>ABSTRACT</strong> Turkish Aeronautical Association(THK)was foundedby the directive of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in 1925 on the purpose of telling the military, economic, social and political importance of aviation, providing for developing military, civil, sportive and touristic aviation, preparing the required equipment, training personnels and creating a ‘flying’ Turkish youth. Kayseri Aircraft Factory was established in cooperation with German Junkers Aircraft Factory in the same year. THK manufactured A-19 and A-20 aircrafts with licence of Junkers and made maintenance and repair of these planes. Factory was transferred to Ministry of National Defence in 1929. Etimesgut Aircraft Factory was established at request of The General Staff of the Republic of Turkey between 1939 and 1941. Besides Magister planes, THK-1, 3, 4, 7, 9, 13 sailplanes and education, health and transportation aircrafts like THK-2, 5 and 10 were manufactured at Etimesgut Aircraft Factory beginning to manufacturing in 1944. 16 types of plane and project were designed. It was produced 12 model plane. It was designed the first jet engine. It became the first foundation being exported aircraft. It was produced the first domestic aircraft engine. Turkey was one of the ten countries manufacturing aircraft in 1949. It can be said that the first engine factory was founded in Atatürk Forest Farm by THK apart from tryings of manufacturinf engine of small workplaces. Works of this factory continued till 1951 and it was transferred to Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation. Vecihi Hürkuş and Nuri Demirağ are significant names of this term. Keywords: Etimesgut Aircraft Factory, aircraft manufacturing, THK, aviation 150
Uluslararası Tarihte Etimesgut Sempozyumu (UTES) SEÇMENİN SİYASAL TERCİHLERİNİ ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLER: ETİMESGUT ÖRNEĞİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME Nurettin GÜZ*, Gülsen SARAY** Prof. Dr. Gazi Üniversitesi İletişim Dr. Gazi Üniversitesi SBE Gazetecilik ABD Doktora Öğrencisi ÖZET: Bu çalışmanın amacı Etimesgut İlçesi’nin seçmen profilini ve oy verme davranışını, Türkiye’de 1991 - 2015 tarihileri arasında yapılmış olan genel ve yerel seçimleri ve Referandum sonuçlarının üzerinden değerlendirmektir. Hemen her seçimde seçmenlerin hangi faktörlere oy kullandıkları önem taşımaktadır. Etimesgut özellikle son 20 yılda yeril seçimler açısından diğer yerleşim birimlerine göre farklılık göstermektedir. Yapılan dört seçimin üçünü muhalefetteki MHP’den aday olan halen görevde bulunan Enver Demir kazanmıştır. İlçedeki seçmenlerin siyasi tercihlerinin hangi kıstaslara göre yaptıklarını ortaya çıkarmak özelde Etimesgut, genelde ise diğer seçim çevrelerindeki seçmen davranışının ölçülmesine yönelik önemli bir veri olacaktır. Seçmenlerin adayları, siyasi partileri ve parti liderlerini değerlendirme sürecini etkileyen birçok faktör arasında, sosyal sınıf, din, yaş, cinsiyet, eğitim, meslek, bireyin mali durumu, ülkenin genel ekonomik gidişatı, ideolojik bakış, kültürel çevre, politik söylem, milliyetçilik, sosyal demokrasigibi siyasal düşünceler da ön plana çıkmaktadır. Çalışma bu veriler ışığında bir durum tespitini amaçlamaktadır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Etimesgut, genel ve yerel seçim, seçmen profili, oy verme davranışı <strong>ABSTRACT</strong>: The purpose of this article is to evaluate the voting behavior of Etimesgut province of Ankara based on the general and local elections, held between 1991 and 2015, and to find out by which criterion the electoral choices are made. There are many factors, appearing on foreground, which influence the voting preferences of the voters, such as, social class, religion, age, gender, education, profession, personal financial situation, economic conditions of the country, ideological view, cultural milieu, political discourse political trends such as nationalism or social democracy. Keywords: Etimesgut, general and local elections electors profile, voting behavior 151
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