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Uluslararası Tarihte Etimesgut Sempozyumu (UTES) CITY COUNCILS AS A MEANS OF LOCAL DEMOCRACY: "SAMPLE OF ETİMESGUT MUNICIPALITY" <strong>ABSTRACT</strong> Local authorities are local administrative units that deliver the public services needed to meet the daily necessities of people living in a specific geographical area and provide public services that are necessary for their lives. These administrative units are often referred to as "local democracies" with many values of democracy such as codetermination, efficiency in services, democratic implications, and freedom. With the aim of eventuating democracy at the local level, it is necessary to ensure effective participation of local community in both the decision-making process and in the supervision of the implementation of decisions. In this context, today, local administrations are important institutions that contribute greatly to the adoption of democratic understanding and the development of political maturity, through the city councils, allowing the people to participate directly in the decision-making process and thus local democracy. City councils, defined as a "partnership model" that carries cities to a sustainable future, demonstrate the ability to strengthen local democracy through participation, democracy, and governance. In light of this, the work and operability of the city councils, which provide support for the work of selected local decision-making bodies with the participation of a large public and create an effective working environment, will be examined in the context of the Municipality of Etimesgut. In this framework, the work of the City Council of the Municipality of Etimesgut will be assessed having been expressed the theoretical basis on the local democracy and city council and its functions. Keywords: Democracy, Local Administrations, Local Democracy, City Councils, Etimesgut 42
Uluslararası Tarihte Etimesgut Sempozyumu (UTES) ENGELSİZ KENTLERİN İNŞAASINDA YEREL YÖNETİMLERİN ROLÜ: “ ETİMESGUT BELEDİYESİ ÖRNEĞİ” Nazlı YÜCEL BATMAZ Doç.Dr., Kırıkkale Üniversitesi, Kesin MYO, Kırıkkale ÖZET Kent, insanın hayatını düzenlemek üzere meydana getirdiği en önemli ve en büyük fiziki ürünü ve insan hayatını yönelten, çevreleyen yapıdır. Toplumsal, siyasal, yönetsel ekonomik alanın tüm vatandaşlar için var olduğu bu yaşam alanında tüm bireylerin hiçbir ayrım gözet(il)meksizin eşit, dengeli, gereksinmeleri oranında kentin sunduğu olanak ve fırsatlardan yararlanma hakları bulunmaktadır. Ancak diğer bireylerle eşit koşullar altında topluma tam ve etkin bir şekilde katılımlarının önünde engel teşkil eden uzun süreli fiziksel, zihinsel, düşünsel ya da algısal bozukluğu bulunan kişileri ifade eden engelliler, onur ve değer bakımından diğer insanlarla eşit olmalarına rağmen haklara erişim ve kullanma konusunda en zayıf ve dezavantajlı toplumsal grubu oluşturmaktadırlar. Engellilerin yaşamlarını kolaylaştırabilmek ve kentsel tasarımda onların da özelliklerinin dikkate alınmasını sağlamak, bu konuda farkındalık yaratmak ve engelsiz kentler inşa edebilmek için yerel yönetimlere önemli görevler düşmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmada ilk önce kavramsal çerçeve ifade edildikten sonra, yerel yönetimlerin engellilere yönelik politikaları Etimesgut Belediyesi özelinde değerlendirilecektir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Kent, Engelli, Engelsiz Kent, Yerel Yönetimler, Etimesgut Belediyesi <strong>ABSTRACT</strong> The city is the most important and greatest physical product for organizing human life and it is the structure surrounidng and directing human life. In this life space, in which social, political, administrative economic area exists, all the individuals have the right to benefit from opportunities and facilities, without any discrimination and in equal, balanced and necessary proportions. But disabled, who ipmly having long term physical, mental, intellectual or perceptual impairments, are the weakest and disadvantaged social groups for accessing and using rights. Local governments have important duties in order to facilitate the lives of the disabled and to take into considerration their characteristics in urban design, to raise awareness in this regard and to build barrier-free cities. In this context, first of all, the concepts of city, barrier-free city will be expressed. Later, the regulations directed to disabled people rights at the national and international level will be explained and the policies of local administrations will be evaluated which are directed for the disabled in the case of Etimesgut Municipality. Keywords: City, Disabled, Unimpeded City, Local Administrations, Etimesgut Municipality 43
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BİLDİRİ ÖZETLERİ / ABSTRACT BOOK

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