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Uluslararası Tarihte Etimesgut Sempozyumu (UTES) THE EFFECT OF THE IMMIGRANTS SETTLED IN ZIR VALLEY ON THE SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC LIFE <strong>ABSTRACT</strong> The Ottoman Empire lost some of its soil after its political power weakened. The Muslims that lived on the lost areas migrated into the empire. In the middle of the 19th century, the Muslims of Caucasia living under the Russian sovereignty suffered social, cultural, economic and martial oppression from that state. The Muslims of Caucasia rebelled against Russia to tackle this oppression; however, they were not successful. These people migrated to the Ottoman soil as they did not want to accept the Russian tyranny. Masses migrated to the Ottoman soil from Caucasia and the Balkans in 1860, 1878 and 1912. The Ottoman Empire aimed at revitalizing the country’s economy and increasing agricultural production while settling these immigrants, Some of these immigrants were settled in Ankara. New villages were formed for the immigrants settled in Zir area. The state provided land, seeds and agricultural equipment to these immigrants so that they could live by and support the country’s economy. The economy of Ankara flourished in the beginning of the 20th century, since the recently completed Berlin- Baghdad railway passed through the city. The newly inbound immigrants were settled around the railway. The neighborhoods of Ankara that had no connection to the railway was connected to it by means of roadways. Hence, Ankara became one of the most important grain warehouses of Anatolia. The immigrants settled in Zir were brought into the agricultural and livestock sectors. The same policy of integrating the immigrants within the economy continued in the Republican era. One of the villages that was found due to this purpose was Ahi Mesut Farm, in which immigrants were settled. Infrastructural activities were performed to develop agricultural and livestock activities. In this study, the effect of the immigrants settled in Zir valley on the Turkish social and economic life will be investigated. The main sources will be documents from the Ottoman Archives. Keywords: Ankara, Zir, migration, agricultural 96
Uluslararası Tarihte Etimesgut Sempozyumu (UTES) 19.YÜZYILDA ETİMESGUT Şennur ŞENEL Doç.Dr. Gazi Üniversitesi, Edebiyat Fakültesi, Tarih Bölümü, Ankara ÖZET 19. yüzyıl ortalarında 2.826 hane ve tahmini toplam nüfus 17.000 olarak tespit ettiğimiz Ankara merkezde en büyüğü sırasıyla Kattanin, Ahihacımurat, imaret, Hacıbayramveli olmak üzere yetmişüç mahalle bulunuyordu. Merkezdeki nüfusun büyük çoğunluğu Müslüman olmakla birlikte o tarihlerde Ankara’da az sayıda da olsa Rum ve Ermeni nüfus bulunuyordu. Bu tarihte Eyalet merkezinde nüfusun büyük kısmı (%67, 86) üretim yapan kesimi oluşturuyordu. Toplam nüfusun %10, 48’i hizmet sektöründe, %21,57’si üretim dışı faaliyetler yürütüyordu. Nüfusun en yüksek gelirli kesimini esnaflar oluşturuyordu. Ankara eyelet merkezi bütünlüğü içinde o günkü adı ile Zir kazası (veya Murtazaabad’a bağlı İstanos)’a ait temettüat defterleri, nüfus kayıt defterleri, mahkeme tutanakları vb.gibi defterler incelenerek 19.yüzyılda yöreye ait tespitlerimizden bir kısmı bu sempozyum için araştırılmıştır. Anahtar Kelimeler: 19.yüzyıl, Ankara, Etimesgut, Zir, Murtazaabad, Istanos 97
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BİLDİRİ ÖZETLERİ / ABSTRACT BOOK

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