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Uluslararası Tarihte Etimesgut Sempozyumu (UTES) POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS OF ETİMESGUT <strong>ABSTRACT</strong> Etimesgut was awarded the district status by Law No. 3644, which was published in the Official Gazette on 20 May 1990 and numbered 20523. It was established as a 50-house village by the order of Atatürk in 1924-1925 for Turks from Western Thrace. When we look at 2000 census data, it is seen that the total population of the district is 171.293. According to the 2017 Address Based Population Registration System (ABPRS), the total population is 566,500. In this study, the population characteristics of the Etimesgut district in 2017 ABPRS data have been examined. Research data has been obtained from public web pages of Turkish Statistical Institute (TSI). The obtained data are interpreted by converting them into tables and graphics. When analyzed, 50,18% of the total population living in the district is male and 49,82% is female. When the distribution of the district population by age groups is examined, it is seen that the male population is more in the 0-4 age group whereas the female population in the over 65 age group is considerably higher than the male population. While the number of male population over 65 is 12,884, the female population in the same age group is 16,029. The birthplace of about half of the county population is Ankara. The population of Ankara-born is followed by those born in Yozgat, Çorum and Kırıkkale respectively. When the education level of the population is examined, 98.16% of the population over the age of 6 is illiterate. Currently, 6161 people are illiterate. According to the results of the survey, it is seen that the district of Etimesgut has a rapid population increase. It has been determined that the proportion of female population in the elderly population and male population in the young population is higher in the region. According to these results, it is suggested to increase the number of social areas for elderly population within the scope of municipal services and to establish work places for the dynamic population. Keywords: Etimesgut, Ankara, population characteristics. 72
Uluslararası Tarihte Etimesgut Sempozyumu (UTES) TAPU TAHRİR, NÜFUS VE TEMETTUAT DEFTERLERİ VERİLERİNDE ETİMESGUT’UN LOKALİZASYON, NÜFUS VE EKONOMİK GEÇMİŞİ ÖZET Murat ALANDAĞLI Öğretim Görevlisi, Hakkâri Üniversitesi, Hakkâri Etimesgut tarihini aydınlatacak önemli bilgi ve veriler Tapu ve Kadastro Genel Müdürlüğü ile Başbakanlık Osmanlı Arşivlerinde yer almaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında bu arşivlerdeki Tapu Tahrir Defterleri, Nüfus kayıtları ve Temettuat Defterleri incelenmek suretiyle Etimesgut tarihine ait bilgilere ulaşılıp değerlendirilecektir. Bu kaynaklar arasında en eski belgeler Tahrir Defterleridir. Osmanlı İmparatorluk idaresinin Ankara’da vergi alacağı nüfusu belirlemek için 1463, 1522, 1537 ve 1572 yıllarında yaptırdığı tahrirlerden, Etimesgut köylerinde yaşayan ve vergi verecek kişiler ile bu köylerde kurulmuş olan vakıfların gelir ve giderleri ve görevlileri hakkında bilgilere erişmek mümkündür. İmparatorluğun son dönemlerinde tahrirler yerine Temettuat Defterleri hazırlanmıştır. Tahrir ve temettuat kayıtlarının yanı sıra nüfus defterleri de bölge hakkında önemli bir kaynaktır. Tüm bu kaynaklardan hareketle XV. yüzyıldan XIX. yüzyıla Etimesgut’un sosyal ve ekonomik durumunun aydınlatılması amaçlanmaktadır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Tapu Tahrir Defterleri, Nüfus Defterleri, Temettuat Kayıtları, Etimesgut, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu LOOKİNG ABOUT HİSTORY LOCALİZATİON, DEMOGRAPHİC AND ECONOMİC BACKGROUND İN ETİMESGUT ARE USİNG TAPU TAHRİR, <strong>ABSTRACT</strong> NÜFUS AND TEMETTUAT DEFTERLERİ Precious imformation and documents which clority the history of Etimesgut are avaible in our archives. İn particular documents from General Directurate of Land Registry and Cadastre and Ottoman Archives of the Prime Ministry Canstiture very important resources for Etimesgut. The imformation about Etimesgut’s history will be collected and evaluated by examining there volutions boks the diary boks and the books of taker ecords in the searchives. The earlist documents among these sources are the Tahrir Defterleri. İt is possible to obtainin formation about the Ottomans in 1463, 1522, 1537 and 1572 so as to determine the population to be taxed in Ankara, the tax peyersliving in the Etimesgut willages and the incomes, expenses and officials there of foundation established in these willages. İn the lastpriod of the Ottoman EmpireTemettuat Defterleri have prepared instead of Tahrir Defterleri. Besides these the population censuses made in these period are also on significant source. Wehope that, it will be useful to sheplight on social and economic situation of this period by looking at this documants Keywords: Tapu Tahrir Defterleri, Nüfus Defterleri, Temettuat Kayıtları, Ottoman Empire, Etimesgut 73
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