glasilo st. 2.indd - Ministrstvo za notranje zadeve

More documents

Recommendations

Info

SVETI MIKLAVŽ ILI SVETI NIKOLA Miklavž je prvi između tri dobra decembarska djeda koji djeci nose darove. Smatra se za jednog od najpopularnijih svetca i ljudi, koji stvaraju čuda. Taj praznik preselio se u Ameriku ali je tamo dobio sasvim nov oblik. Američki Santa Claus odnosno Božicek kako se zove kod nas je u stvari Sveti Miklavž. Nekada su djeca na večer imendana Sv. Miklavža (od 5. na 6. decembar) prema običaju stavili tanjure na prozore. U prošlosti je Miklavž donosio djeci orahe, jabuke, suho voće i pecivo. Danas djeca očekuju druge darove ali so među njima još uvijek poslastice i Miklavži od čokolade ili mali vragovi Svake godine Miklavž zajedno s pratiocima – anđelima i vragovima ide po selima i gradovima od kuće do kuće i obilazi djecu. Njegovi najglasniji pratioci su mali vragovi grozno izgledaju in plaše djecu. A to je i njihov zadatak – uplašiti i kazniti nepristojnu djecu, di bila sljedeće godina dobra. Dobru djecu Miklavž nagrađuje a nepristojnu čeka kazna. • Dom: Miklavž je svetac in kod nas dolazi s neba. • Datum: Djeci donosi darove 6. decembra ujutro. • Odjeća: Miklavž je bio biskup što znači da nosi biskupske odore a na glavi biskupsku kapu i u ruci biskupsku palicu. • Pratnja: Prate ga anđeli i vragovi 22 • Prijevoz: Miklavž dolazi pješke ili se vozi u sanjkama (koje ne vuku sjeverni jeleni nego konji). DJEDA MRAZ Djeda Mraz je došao kod nas za vrijeme komunizma, do so bili zabranjeni (ili barem ne željeni) tradicionalni hrišćanski Sveti Miklavž i američki Santa Claus. Djeda Mraz temelji na ruskoj legendi. Voli svu djecu i među njima ne pravi razlike tako da svima donosi jednake darove. Glavne osobine Djeda Mraza su: • Dom: pod Triglavom. • Datum: Djeci donosi darove pre nove godine ili (prije svega kod kuće) ujutro na dan nove godine. • Odjeća: Nosi kaput od ovčjeg krzna sa slovenskim ukrasima i u ruci nosi štap a na glavi kapu od krzna puha (takozvana „polhovka“). • Pratnja: Po običaju nema pratnje ali ponekad ga prate patuljci. • Prijevoz: Dolazi sanjkama (koje vuku konji. BOŽICEK ILI SANTA CLAUS Božicek je moderna mitološka ličnost koja nosi djeci darove prije Božića (od 24. na 25. decembar). Njegov lik je razvijen u Americi na osnovu skandinavskih saga o prazniku svetog
Nikole ili Miklavža. Njegov izgled potiče iz reklame za Koka Kolu. U Sloveniji u prošlosti u tom obliku uopće nije bio poznat - Slovenci so na Božić slavili dan rođenja Isusa Krista. Kasnije u javnosti vjera nije bila željena pa tako nije bilo dozvoljeno javno slaviti Božić u bilom kojem obliku. Jedini mitološko dobročinitelj koje je komunistička vlast dozvoljavala bio je Djeda Mraz uvožen iz Rusije. Poslije raspada Jugoslavije dolaze svi američki komercijalni praznici uključujući Santa Claus. U posljednjim godinama Božicek je omiljen među ateistima a Sveti Miklavž među slovenskim vjernicima (Djeda Mraza sjete se samo u školama i vrtićima). Od Miklavža i Djeda Mraza Božicek se razlikuje na slijedeće načine: • Dom: Živi na Sjevernom Polu (ili krajnjem sjeveru Skandinavije) • Datum: Božicek nosi darove za Božić (ujutro – na dan 25. decembra). • Odjeća: Nosi odjeću patuljka crvene boje sa rubom od bijelog krzna. • Pratnja: Prate ga patuljci. • Prijevoz: Dolazi sanjkama il ga po zraku vuku sjeverni jeleni. Uredila Polanc Majda SAINT MIKLAVŽ OR SAINT NICHOLAS Miklavž is one of the three good December grandfathers who give presents to children. He is regarded as one of the most popular saints and a miracle maker. The celebrations moved from Europe also to America where he got a completely new image. The American Santa Claus or the Slovenian Božiček is actually St. Miklavž (Nicholas). On the eve of St. Miklavž’ s name day (from 5 to 6 December) the children would usually put plates on the window shelves. In the past St. Miklavž brought the children wall nuts, apples, dry fruit and cakes. Today, children expect different presents but still they receive also sweets, chocolate Miklavž and little devils. Every year Miklavž and his escort – angels and devils – goes from village to village and town to town, from house to house visiting children. His loudest companions are devils. They look horrible and children are sometimes afraid of them. This is precisely their task – to scare and punish naughty children who should be better in the following year. Miklavž gives presents to good children whereas the naughty ones are punished. • Home: Miklavž is a saint and comes from heaven. • Date: He gives presents to children on December 6 in the morning. • Clothes: Miklavž was a bishop, so he wears bishop’ s liturgical clothes, the bishop’ s mitre on the head and the pastoral staff in his hand; • Escort: He is accompanied by angels and devils • Transport: Miklavž comes on foot or on a sleigh (but it is not drawn by rain deer but common horses). DEDEK MRAZ – GRANDFATHER “FROST” “Dedek Mraz” came to our country in the communism era at the time when the traditional Saint Miklavž and the American Santa Claus were prohibited (or at lease undesired) Grandfather Frost has his origins in Russian legends and loves all the children without making any differences. All children therefore receive the same presents. The main characteristics of Grandfather Frost are: • Home: under the Triglav - Slovenia. • Date: He gives presents to children before the Ney Year’s Eve (especially at home) or in the morning of the New Year’s Day. • Clothes: He wears a sheep’s fur coat with Slovene ornaments, has a walking stick in his hand and the doormouse fur hat on the head • Escort: Usually he is unaccompanied but sometimes he comes in the company of dwarves. • Transport: He travels on a sleigh (drawn by horses). BOŽIČEK – SANTA CLAUS Santa Claus is a modern mythological personality who gives presents to children in the night before Christmas( from 24 to ). The image of Santa was developed in the United States of America based on Scandinavian heritage regarding the celebrations of Saint Nicholas. His image is the result of the Coca Cola promotion campaign. In Slovenia Santa Claus as such was not even known in the past – at Christmas time the Slovenians celebrated the birth of Jesus Christ. Later the religion became undesired in public therefore Christmas festivities were not allowed in any form. The only mythological benefactor permitted by the communist authorities was the Russian imported Grandfather Frost. After the disintegration of the former Yugoslavia all the American commercial holidays came to Slovenia, including Santa Claus. In the recent years Santa Claus has become popular particularly with atheists whereas Saint Miklavž is appreciated by the Slovenian believers (Father Frost is remembered only in schools and kindergartens). Santa Claus differs from Miklavž and Grandfather Frost especially as regards the following characteristics: • Home: Santa Claus lives on the North Pole (extreme north of Scandinavia • Date: Santa brings presents to children in the Christmas morning – 25 December • Clothes: He is dressed like a dwarf – red clothes with white fur bordure. • Escort: He is accompanied by dwarves. • Transport: He travels on a sleigh drawn by rain deer in the air. Editor: Polanc Majda 23
Page 2 and 3: 2 GLAS AZILA Izdalo: Ministrstvo za
Page 4 and 5: Zahvala donatorjem: Zahvala donator
Page 6 and 7: Dragi naši varovanci, prijatelji i
Page 8 and 9: Internet v Azilnem domu Internet u
Page 10 and 11: Navodila za uporabo kartice urbana
Page 12 and 13: UPUTSTVA ZA UPOTREBU KARTICE URBA-
Page 14 and 15: 14 zdravstvenega zavarovanja za tis
Page 16 and 17: INTEGRATION MEASURES FOR REFUGEES I
Page 18: Svetujemo, da se bolniki s povečan
Page 21: Sveti Miklavž ali sveti Nikolaj Sv
Page 25 and 26: Draga djeco, poštovani roditelji,
Page 27 and 28: — področje psihomotorike: vsakod
Page 29 and 30: Najboljše zaupanje Pravo povjerenj
Page 31 and 32: želja je da ga majka posjeti. Poš
Page 33 and 34: Bez sumnje gospođa profesorica Anj
Page 35 and 36: Anja: »Seveda. Jezik in kultura (v
Page 37 and 38: work. The study help is performed e
Page 39 and 40: jajce, kdo se boji črnega moža, v
Page 41 and 42: When we arrived it was already late
Page 43 and 44: Tricikel nudi: Putujuću igraonicu,
Page 45 and 46: individuals if their countries are
Page 47 and 48: ste puta prema zagrobnom životu. K

glasilo st. 2.indd - Ministrstvo za notranje zadeve

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?