УК гд а Уж × в
УК гд а Уж × в
УК гд а Уж × в
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
¾ºÅÖÓÑÓÖÔÙÒØÓÒÌÕÙÓØÒØÓØÛÓÓÐÓÑÓÖÔÙÒØÓÒ<strong>×</strong>¸Û<strong>×</strong>¸<strong>×</strong> ÔØÖºÅÓÙÐÖÓÖÑ<strong>×</strong><br />
ÒÓÑÒØÓÖ<strong>×</strong>ÒÓÒÚÒ<strong>×</strong>ÒºÌ<strong>×</strong>Ð<strong>×</strong>ØÓØÒÓØÓÒÓÑÖÓÑÓÖÔÙÒØÓÒº ÙÒØÓÒf¸ÓÒÒÓÔÒ<strong>×</strong>Ù<strong>×</strong>ØUÓØÓÑÔÐÜÔÐÒ¸<strong>×</strong><strong>×</strong>ØÓÑÖÓÑÓÖÔ ÒÓÐÓÑÓÖÔÙÒØÓÒºËÙÙÒØÓÒÛÐÐÓÐÓÑÓÖÔÛÒÚÖØ<br />
ÓØÙÒØÓÒºÌÔÓÐ<strong>×</strong>ÖÙ<strong>×</strong>ØØ<strong>×</strong>ØÓÔÓÒØ<strong>×</strong>ÛÖØÒÓÑÒØÓÖÚÒ<strong>×</strong><strong>×</strong>º Ø<strong>×</strong>ÓÐÓÑÓÖÔÓÒUÜÔØØ<strong>×</strong>ÖØ<strong>×</strong>ØÓÔÓÒØ<strong>×</strong>ÒUÛÖØÔÓÐ<strong>×</strong> ÌÔÓÐ<strong>×</strong>ÓÑÖÓÑÓÖÔÙÒØÓÒÖ<strong>×</strong>ÓÐغÌ<strong>×</strong>ÙѸÔÖÓÙØÒØÖØÓÓ ØÛÓÑÖÓÑÓÖÔÙÒØÓÒ<strong>×</strong><strong>×</strong>ÒÑÖÓÑÓÖÔÙÒØÓÒº<br />
ÒÖÐÐÒÖÖÓÙÔÓÚÖØÐF¸Û<strong>×</strong>ØÖÓÙÔÓÐÐn<strong>×</strong>nÒÚÖØÐÑØÖ<strong>×</strong>¸ ÒØÐF¸ÒØÖÑÒÒØ1ºÁØ<strong>×</strong><strong>×</strong>ÑÔÐÄÖÓÙÔºÁØ<strong>×</strong><strong>×</strong>ÙÖÓÙÔÓØ<br />
NÑØÖ<strong>×</strong>ÛØÒØÖ<strong>×</strong> ¿ºSL(N,<br />
Ø<strong>×</strong><strong>×</strong>ÖØ<strong>×</strong>ÙÖÓÙÔ<strong>×</strong> ÛØÒØÖ<strong>×</strong>ÖÓÑF¸ØÓØÖÛØØÓÔÖØÓÒÓÑØÖÜÑÙÐØÔÐØÓÒºÏÛÐÐ<br />
Z)¸Û<strong>×</strong>ÓÚÖØÐÓÒØÖ<strong>×</strong>¸Ò<strong>×</strong>ÓÑÓ<br />
F)´ËÔÐÄÒÖÖÓÙÔµÁØ<strong>×</strong>Ø<strong>×</strong>ØÓÐÐN<strong>×</strong><br />
ÑÓ<strong>×</strong>ØÐÝ<strong>×</strong>ØÙÝØÄÖÓÙÔSL(2,<br />
ºÍÔÔÖÀÐÈÐÒÌÙÔÔÖÐÔÐÒ¸H¸<strong>×</strong>Ø<strong>×</strong>ØÓÓÑÔÐÜÒÙÑÖ<strong>×</strong>ÛØ ´º¾µ<br />
ÔÓ<strong>×</strong>ØÚÑÒÖÝÔÖØ<strong>×</strong>ººº<br />
.<br />
R)ºÌ ´º¿µ<br />
ºÙÒÑÒØÐÓÑÒÌÓÙÒÑÒØÐÓÑÒ¸ÓÖÙÒÑÒØÐÖÓÒ <strong>×</strong>ØÙÝÓØØÓÒÓØ<strong>×</strong>ÓÑØÖÝÖÓÙÔÓÒH<strong>×</strong>ÓÒÓØÑÔÓÖØÒØ<strong>×</strong>ÛÛÐÐ ÙÒÖ<strong>×</strong>ØÒÛÐ<strong>×</strong>ØÙÝÒÑÓÙÐÖÓÖÑ<strong>×</strong>º ÁØ<strong>×</strong>ÊÑÒÒÒÑÒÓÐÛØØ<strong>×</strong>ÓÑØÖÝÖÓÙÔØÄÖÓÙÔSL(2;<br />
ÛÓÐ<strong>×</strong>ÔÝØØÓÒÓØÖÓÙÔÓÒغÁØ<strong>×</strong>ÓÒÒÓÒÐÝÓÒÔÓÒØÖÓÑ Ø¸ØÙÒÑÒØÐÓÑÒ<strong>×</strong>Ø<strong>×</strong>ÑÐÐ<strong>×</strong>ØÔÓ<strong>×</strong><strong>×</strong>ÐÖÓÒÛÒÒÖØØ Ö<strong>×</strong><strong>×</strong><strong>×</strong>ÓÐÐÓÛ<strong>×</strong>ºÚÒØÓÔÓÐÓÐ<strong>×</strong>Ô¸ÒØØÓÒÓ<strong>×</strong>ÝÑÑØÖÝÖÓÙÔÓÒ<br />
ÙÒÑÒØÐÓÑÒÓØØÓÒÓØÑÓÙÐÖÖÓÙÔÓÒØÙÔÔÖÐÔÐÒ¸ÙØ ÛØÛ<strong>×</strong>ÖÖ<strong>×</strong>ØÒØÙØÚÔØÙÖØØØÒÓØÓÒÓÙÒÑÒØÐÓÑÒ ÓÖØÓØÖÓÙÔØÓÒÒØ<strong>×</strong>ÒØÖÓÖºÏÛÐÐÚÑÓÖÓÑÔÐØÒØÓÒÓØ<br />
ØØÑÔØ<strong>×</strong>ØÓÔØÙÖºÓÖØØÓÖÝÓÑÓÙÐÖÓÖÑ<strong>×</strong>¸Ø<strong>×</strong>ÔÛÚÒÑÒ<strong>×</strong> ½½<br />
{ ( )<br />
a b<br />
}<br />
SL(2, Z) = : a, b, c, d ∈ FÒad − bc = 1<br />
c d<br />
H = {x + iy | y > 0; x, y ∈ R} .
Change language