07.01.2014 Views

УК гд а Уж × в

УК гд а Уж × в

УК гд а Уж × в

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

ÓÖÐÓ<strong>×</strong><strong>×</strong>ØÖÒ<strong>×</strong>Ø<strong>×</strong>ÝÒÔÖÓÓÙÒÖÝÓÒØÓÒ<strong>×</strong>ØÒÖÐ<strong>×</strong>ÓÐÙØÓÒ<strong>×</strong>ÚÒÝ ÔØÖ½ºËØÖÒÌÓÖÝ<br />

´½º¾½µ<br />

ÛÐÓÖÒÓÔÒ<strong>×</strong>ØÖÒÛØÆÙÑÒÒÓÙÒÖÝÓÒØÓÒ<strong>×</strong>ØÒÖÐ<strong>×</strong>ÓÐÙØÓÒ<strong>×</strong>ÚÒÝ<br />

)<br />

,<br />

´½º¾¾µ<br />

)<br />

.<br />

´½º¾¿µ<br />

ÒØÖÔÖØ<strong>×</strong>ÖÑÓÒÓ<strong>×</strong>ÐÐØÓÖÓÓÖÒØ<strong>×</strong>ºÌÔÖÑØÖl<strong>×</strong>ÖÐØØÓØÊ<strong>×</strong>ÐÓÔ<br />

µ<strong>×</strong>ØØÓØÐ<strong>×</strong>ØÖÒÑÓÑÒØÙÑ<strong>×</strong>ÖÒØ<br />

nÖÓÙÖÖÓÑÔÓÒÒØ<strong>×</strong>¸ÛÛÐÐ<br />

ÓÒØÓÒ<strong>×</strong>ÓÖØÐØÒÖØÑÓÚÒÑÓ<strong>×</strong>ØÓÓÑÒÒØÓ<strong>×</strong>ØÒÒÛÚ<strong>×</strong>ºÌÖØ<br />

ÛÖx µ<strong>×</strong>ØÒØÖ¹Ó¹Ñ<strong>×</strong><strong>×</strong>ÔÓ<strong>×</strong>ØÓÒÒp ÖÑÓØÓÒÓØ<strong>×</strong>ØÖÒÒØÖÓÑ<strong>×</strong><strong>×</strong>ÒØα µ<br />

ØÎÖ<strong>×</strong>ÓÖÓÓÔÖØÓÖ<strong>×</strong> 1/2ºÌÓÔÒ<strong>×</strong>ØÖÒÓÙÒÖÝ<br />

nµº 0ØÓÒ µ ÒÒØ<strong>×</strong>ØÖÒØÒ<strong>×</strong>ÓÒκ<strong>×</strong>l = (2α ′ ) 1/2 = (1/2πκ)<br />

ÒÐØÑÓÚÒÑÓ<strong>×</strong>ÖÒÔÒÒØÒØÐÓ<strong>×</strong><strong>×</strong>ØÖÒºÌÖÕÙÖÑÒØØØX ÖÐÙÒØÓÒ<strong>×</strong>ÑÔÐ<strong>×</strong>ØØα Ò<br />

−n´Ö<strong>×</strong>Ôº˜α µ −nµ<strong>×</strong>ØÓÒØÓα n´Ö<strong>×</strong>Ôº˜α ÏØØÓÙÖÖØÖÒ<strong>×</strong>ÓÖÑÓØÒÖÝÑÓÑÒØÙÑØÒ<strong>×</strong>ÓÖT αβ = 0Øτ L<br />

0ºÐ<strong>×</strong>ÐÐݸØÚÒ<strong>×</strong>ÒÓ mÒ ÓÖÓÔÒ<strong>×</strong>ØÖÒ<strong>×</strong>H = L 0ÒÓÖÐÓ<strong>×</strong><strong>×</strong>ØÖÒ<strong>×</strong>H L 0 + ˜L<br />

ØÒÖݹÑÓÑÒØÙÑØÒ<strong>×</strong>ÓÖØÖÒ<strong>×</strong>ÐØ<strong>×</strong>ÒØÓØÚÒ<strong>×</strong>ÒÓÐÐÓÙÖÖÓÒØ<strong>×</strong>L ÓÖØÓÔÒ<strong>×</strong>ØÖÒ¸Ò µÚ<strong>×</strong><br />

˜L mºÁÑÔÓ<strong>×</strong>ÒØ<strong>×</strong>ÓÒ<strong>×</strong>ØÖÒØÓÒ<strong>×</strong>ØØ<strong>×</strong>Ð<strong>×</strong>ØÓØÑ<strong>×</strong><strong>×</strong><strong>×</strong>ÐÐÓÒØÓÒM ´½º¾µ<br />

= −p µ p<br />

´½º¾µ M (α −n · α n + ˜α −n · ˜α n )<br />

<br />

X µ R = 1 2 xµ + 1 2 l2 p µ (τ − σ) + i 2 l ∑ 1<br />

n αµ n exp ( −2πin(τ − σ)<br />

l<br />

n≠0<br />

X µ L = 1 2 xµ + 1 2 l2 p µ (τ + σ) + i 2 l ∑ 1<br />

n ˜αµ n exp ( −2πin(τ + σ)<br />

l<br />

n≠0<br />

X µ = x µ + l 2 p µ τ + il<br />

∞∑<br />

n=−∞,n≠0<br />

1<br />

n αµ n e−inτÓ<strong>×</strong>(nσ) ,<br />

µ µ µ<br />

m = κ<br />

∫ l<br />

0<br />

∫ l<br />

e −2imσ T −− dσ ,<br />

˜Lm = κ e −2imσ T ++ dσ .<br />

0<br />

=<br />

2<br />

∑ ∞<br />

2 = 2 α ′<br />

M 2 = 1 α ′<br />

∞<br />

∑<br />

n=1<br />

n=1<br />

α −n · α n<br />

=

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!