УК гд а Уж × в
УК гд а Уж × в
УК гд а Уж × в
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ÓÖÐÓ<strong>×</strong><strong>×</strong>ØÖÒ<strong>×</strong>Ø<strong>×</strong>ÝÒÔÖÓÓÙÒÖÝÓÒØÓÒ<strong>×</strong>ØÒÖÐ<strong>×</strong>ÓÐÙØÓÒ<strong>×</strong>ÚÒÝ ÔØÖ½ºËØÖÒÌÓÖÝ<br />
´½º¾½µ<br />
ÛÐÓÖÒÓÔÒ<strong>×</strong>ØÖÒÛØÆÙÑÒÒÓÙÒÖÝÓÒØÓÒ<strong>×</strong>ØÒÖÐ<strong>×</strong>ÓÐÙØÓÒ<strong>×</strong>ÚÒÝ<br />
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,<br />
´½º¾¾µ<br />
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.<br />
´½º¾¿µ<br />
ÒØÖÔÖØ<strong>×</strong>ÖÑÓÒÓ<strong>×</strong>ÐÐØÓÖÓÓÖÒØ<strong>×</strong>ºÌÔÖÑØÖl<strong>×</strong>ÖÐØØÓØÊ<strong>×</strong>ÐÓÔ<br />
µ<strong>×</strong>ØØÓØÐ<strong>×</strong>ØÖÒÑÓÑÒØÙÑ<strong>×</strong>ÖÒØ<br />
nÖÓÙÖÖÓÑÔÓÒÒØ<strong>×</strong>¸ÛÛÐÐ<br />
ÓÒØÓÒ<strong>×</strong>ÓÖØÐØÒÖØÑÓÚÒÑÓ<strong>×</strong>ØÓÓÑÒÒØÓ<strong>×</strong>ØÒÒÛÚ<strong>×</strong>ºÌÖØ<br />
ÛÖx µ<strong>×</strong>ØÒØÖ¹Ó¹Ñ<strong>×</strong><strong>×</strong>ÔÓ<strong>×</strong>ØÓÒÒp ÖÑÓØÓÒÓØ<strong>×</strong>ØÖÒÒØÖÓÑ<strong>×</strong><strong>×</strong>ÒØα µ<br />
ØÎÖ<strong>×</strong>ÓÖÓÓÔÖØÓÖ<strong>×</strong> 1/2ºÌÓÔÒ<strong>×</strong>ØÖÒÓÙÒÖÝ<br />
nµº 0ØÓÒ µ ÒÒØ<strong>×</strong>ØÖÒØÒ<strong>×</strong>ÓÒκ<strong>×</strong>l = (2α ′ ) 1/2 = (1/2πκ)<br />
ÒÐØÑÓÚÒÑÓ<strong>×</strong>ÖÒÔÒÒØÒØÐÓ<strong>×</strong><strong>×</strong>ØÖÒºÌÖÕÙÖÑÒØØØX ÖÐÙÒØÓÒ<strong>×</strong>ÑÔÐ<strong>×</strong>ØØα Ò<br />
−n´Ö<strong>×</strong>Ôº˜α µ −nµ<strong>×</strong>ØÓÒØÓα n´Ö<strong>×</strong>Ôº˜α ÏØØÓÙÖÖØÖÒ<strong>×</strong>ÓÖÑÓØÒÖÝÑÓÑÒØÙÑØÒ<strong>×</strong>ÓÖT αβ = 0Øτ L<br />
0ºÐ<strong>×</strong>ÐÐݸØÚÒ<strong>×</strong>ÒÓ mÒ ÓÖÓÔÒ<strong>×</strong>ØÖÒ<strong>×</strong>H = L 0ÒÓÖÐÓ<strong>×</strong><strong>×</strong>ØÖÒ<strong>×</strong>H L 0 + ˜L<br />
ØÒÖݹÑÓÑÒØÙÑØÒ<strong>×</strong>ÓÖØÖÒ<strong>×</strong>ÐØ<strong>×</strong>ÒØÓØÚÒ<strong>×</strong>ÒÓÐÐÓÙÖÖÓÒØ<strong>×</strong>L ÓÖØÓÔÒ<strong>×</strong>ØÖÒ¸Ò µÚ<strong>×</strong><br />
˜L mºÁÑÔÓ<strong>×</strong>ÒØ<strong>×</strong>ÓÒ<strong>×</strong>ØÖÒØÓÒ<strong>×</strong>ØØ<strong>×</strong>Ð<strong>×</strong>ØÓØÑ<strong>×</strong><strong>×</strong><strong>×</strong>ÐÐÓÒØÓÒM ´½º¾µ<br />
= −p µ p<br />
´½º¾µ M (α −n · α n + ˜α −n · ˜α n )<br />
<br />
X µ R = 1 2 xµ + 1 2 l2 p µ (τ − σ) + i 2 l ∑ 1<br />
n αµ n exp ( −2πin(τ − σ)<br />
l<br />
n≠0<br />
X µ L = 1 2 xµ + 1 2 l2 p µ (τ + σ) + i 2 l ∑ 1<br />
n ˜αµ n exp ( −2πin(τ + σ)<br />
l<br />
n≠0<br />
X µ = x µ + l 2 p µ τ + il<br />
∞∑<br />
n=−∞,n≠0<br />
1<br />
n αµ n e−inτÓ<strong>×</strong>(nσ) ,<br />
µ µ µ<br />
m = κ<br />
∫ l<br />
0<br />
∫ l<br />
e −2imσ T −− dσ ,<br />
˜Lm = κ e −2imσ T ++ dσ .<br />
0<br />
=<br />
2<br />
∑ ∞<br />
2 = 2 α ′<br />
M 2 = 1 α ′<br />
∞<br />
∑<br />
n=1<br />
n=1<br />
α −n · α n<br />
=