УК гд а Уж × в
УК гд а Уж × в
УК гд а Уж × в
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ÔØÖ¿ºÃÅÄÐÖ<strong>×</strong><br />
ÒиÝØ<strong>×</strong>ÒØÓÒ¸<strong>×</strong>Ð<strong>×</strong>ÓÄ<strong>×</strong>ÙÐÖºÁaÒbÖÐ<strong>×</strong>ÒÄÐÖ¸ aº<br />
ÒØÓÒ¿º¾ºÒعÑÒ<strong>×</strong>ÓÒÐÄÐÖg<strong>×</strong><strong>×</strong>ØÓ<strong>×</strong>ÑÔÐØ<strong>×</strong>ÒÓÒ¹ÐÒ<br />
ÒØÓÒ¿º¾º¿<strong>×</strong>Ù<strong>×</strong>ÔaÓg<strong>×</strong>ÐÐÒÐØ<strong>×</strong>Ø<strong>×</strong><strong>×</strong>[a, g] ⊆<br />
ÒعÑÒ<strong>×</strong>ÓÒÐÄÐÖg<strong>×</strong><strong>×</strong>ØÓ<strong>×</strong>ѹ<strong>×</strong>ÑÔÐg<strong>×</strong><strong>×</strong>ÓÑÓÖÔØÓÖØ<strong>×</strong>ÙÑ<br />
0µÒg<strong>×</strong>ÒÓÔÖÓÔÖÒÓÒ¹ÞÖÓÐ<strong>×</strong>´ººØ<strong>×</strong>ÓÒÐÝÐ<strong>×</strong>ÖgÒ0µº ØÒ<strong>×</strong>ÓÖa +<br />
ÌÃÐÐÒÓÖÑ<strong>×</strong><strong>×</strong>ÝÑÑØÖÐÒÖÓÖÑÓÒgºÌÖ<strong>×</strong>Ð<strong>×</strong>ÓØÖ¸ÒÕÙÚÐÒظ Ó<strong>×</strong>ÑÔÐÄÐÖ<strong>×</strong>º ÇÒÒÐ<strong>×</strong>ÓÒ<strong>×</strong>ѹ<strong>×</strong>ÑÔÐÄÐÖ¸ÕÙÚÐÒØÐݸØÖÓÙØ<strong>×</strong>ÃÐÐÒÓÖѺ<br />
´ºº[g, g] ≠<br />
ÒØÓÒØØØ<strong>×</strong><strong>×</strong>ÑÔÐ<strong>×</strong>ØØÓÔ<strong>×</strong><strong>×</strong>ØÓØÒÒعÑÒ<strong>×</strong>ÓÒÐ<strong>×</strong>ÖÓÑÒعÑÒ<strong>×</strong>ÓÒÐ ÒØÓÒÓ<strong>×</strong>ѹ<strong>×</strong>ÑÔÐÄÐÖ<strong>×</strong>ÒØÖÑ<strong>×</strong>ÓØÚÐÐݹËÖÖÖÐØÓÒ<strong>×</strong>ºÁØ<strong>×</strong>ÚØ<strong>×</strong> <strong>×</strong>ѹ<strong>×</strong>ÑÔÐÄÐÖ<strong>×</strong>ºÏÛÐÐÒØÖÓÙØÚÐÐÝÒÖØÓÖ<strong>×</strong>¸ÒØÚÐÐݹ <strong>×</strong>ѹ<strong>×</strong>ÑÔÐØÝØÖÓÙØÃÐÐÒÓÖѺ ËÖÖÖÐØÓÒ<strong>×</strong>ØÝ<strong>×</strong>Ø<strong>×</strong>ݸØØÔÔÖÓÔÖØÙÒØÙÖºÀÖÛÚØÒØÓÒÓ<br />
ÑÔÔÒ¸ÚÒÝ →ÒCg¸ÐÐØÓÒØ ÓÖÒÝÄÐÖÛÒÒÐÒÖÑÔ: g<br />
ÒÐÒÖØÖÒ<strong>×</strong>ÓÖÑØÓÒ´xyµÖÓÑgØÓØ<strong>×</strong>кÌÃÐÐÒÓÖÑÓg<strong>×</strong>ÚÒÝ ÛÖÒCg<strong>×</strong>Ø<strong>×</strong>ÔÓÐÐC¹ÐÒÖÑÔ<strong>×</strong>ÖÓÑgØÓgº ÏÒÒÓÛÒØÃÐÐÒÓÖÑÓÒgºÚÒØÛÓÐÑÒØ<strong>×</strong>xÒyÒg¸ÛÒ<br />
x(y)<br />
ÌÃÐÐÒÓÖÑ<strong>×</strong>ÒÚÖÒØÒØ<strong>×</strong>Ò<strong>×</strong>ØØ ´¿ºµ<br />
B(x, y) =ÌÖ(xy)<br />
ÐÐÖØÒ³<strong>×</strong>ÖØÖÓÒÓÖ<strong>×</strong>ѹ<strong>×</strong>ÑÔÐØݺ ÌÓÖÑ¿º¾ºÄÐÖg<strong>×</strong><strong>×</strong>ѹ<strong>×</strong>ÑÔÐÒÓÒÐÝØÃÐÐÒÓÖÑÓÒg<strong>×</strong>ÒÓÒ¹ ÏÒÒÓÛÒÒÕÙÚÐÒØÒØÓÒÓÒعÑÒ<strong>×</strong>ÓÒÐ<strong>×</strong>ѹ<strong>×</strong>ÑÔÐÄÐÖ<br />
<strong>×</strong>ѹ<strong>×</strong>ÑÔÐÄÐÖ<strong>×</strong>ØÓÑÓÖÒÖÐÄÐÖ<strong>×</strong>¸<strong>×</strong>ÓÑÓØÒØÓÒ<strong>×</strong>ÖÑÓÖ<br />
ÒÖغ ÌÖ<strong>×</strong>ÓÒÓÖØÑÙÐØÔÐÒØÓÒ<strong>×</strong><strong>×</strong>ØØÛÒÛÔ<strong>×</strong><strong>×</strong>ÖÓÑÒعÑÒ<strong>×</strong>ÓÒÐ<br />
b¸a ∩ bÒ[a, b]º<br />
= [x, y] , ´¿º¿µ<br />
.<br />
B([x, y], z) = B(x, [y, z]) .
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