УК гд а Уж × в
УК гд а Уж × в
УК гд а Уж × в
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
ÔØÖ¾ºÓÙÒØÒÝÓÒ<strong>×</strong>ÒËØÖÒÌÓÖÝ<br />
ÝÐÓÓÒÓÖÒÓØÖ<strong>×</strong>ѹÖÐÛØÓÒÒØ1/NØÐÐÓÒØ<strong>×</strong>ØѹÛÝÔÓÒØ1/2º <strong>×</strong>ÑÐÖÔÖÓÙÖ<strong>×</strong>ÓÒ<strong>×</strong>ØÖØÒÛØØÐÖ<strong>×</strong>Ø<strong>×</strong>ѹÖÐÛØÓÒÒÓÒØÔÓÒØ<br />
1]Ø<strong>×</strong>ØÙÖÒ<strong>×</strong>ÓÙØØÓØ1/NºÌÔÖÓÙÖ<strong>×</strong>ØÒ´ÖÙÖ<strong>×</strong>ÚÐݵÖÔØ ØÒØÖÚÐ[0,<br />
ÙÒÑÒØÐÓÑÒ<strong>×</strong>ØÒÚÒÝÖ<strong>×</strong>ØÖØÒØÓØÖÓÒÓÙÒÝØ<strong>×</strong><strong>×</strong>ѹ ´¾º½µ<br />
λ = 1ÓÒØÖÐÜ<strong>×</strong>ºÇÒÓØÒ<strong>×</strong>ØÓÐÐÓÛÒ<strong>×</strong>ØÓÔÓÒØ<strong>×</strong>ÓÖN 0ºÌÙÒÑÒØÐÓÑÒ<strong>×</strong>ÖÚÒÒÙÖ¾ºº<br />
1ØÓÒÒØݺÌØÛÓ<strong>×</strong>ØÖØÐÒ<strong>×</strong>ÑÝ<br />
( 0, 1) , 1 1 (0, 1, 1) , 1 2 1 (0, 1, 1, 2, 1) . 1 3 2 3 1<br />
ÖÐ<strong>×</strong>ÒØØÛÓÛÐÐ<strong>×</strong>ÓÒÒØÒλ=0, ÒÐÙÝÒØÔÓÒØ<strong>×</strong>³−1 0Ò1<br />
=<br />
1, 2, 3<br />
N=1<br />
N=2<br />
Ø<strong>×</strong>ÑÖÓÒÔÔÖ<strong>×</strong><strong>×</strong>ØÏÝÐÑÖÓÃÅÄ<strong>×</strong>ÙÔÖÐÖÒ<strong>×</strong>º<br />
3ÀÄÑÓÐ<strong>×</strong>ºÏÛÐÐÐØÖ<strong>×</strong>ØØ<br />
N=3<br />
0 1/3 1/2 2/3 1<br />
ÑØÓµ 3¸Ø<strong>×</strong>ÔØÙÖÓ<strong>×</strong>ÒÓØØÖÑÒØÓÒÒ<strong>×</strong>ÒÒÒØÒÙÑÖÓ<strong>×</strong>ѹÖÐ<strong>×</strong><br />
4¸ØÓÐÐÓÛÒ<strong>×</strong>ÕÙÒ<strong>×</strong>ÓØÒÓÒ´Ù<strong>×</strong>ÒËÒ³<strong>×</strong><br />
ÙÖ¾ºÙÒÑÒØÐÓÑÒ<strong>×</strong>ÓÖØN = 1, 2,<br />
ÓÖN ><br />
ØÓÓØÒÐÓ<strong>×</strong>ÓÑÒºÓÖN =<br />
ÔØÒÙÖ¾ººÁØÑÝØÓÙØÓ<strong>×</strong>ÖÙÐÖÔÓÐÝÓÒÛØÒÒØ<strong>×</strong>ÛØØ<br />
( 0, 1, 1, 3, 2 −2n+1<br />
, . . ., , −n<br />
, . . ., 1 n+1<br />
, . . ., , 2n+1<br />
1 4 3 8 5 −4n −2n−1 2 2n+1<br />
nÒÓØØ<strong>×</strong>ѹÖÐÛØÒØÖÔØ<strong>×</strong>( 1Ö<strong>×</strong>ÔØÚÐݺÌÙÒÑÒØÐÓÑÒÓÖÖ<strong>×</strong>ÔÓÒÒØÓØÓÚ<strong>×</strong>ÕÙÒ<strong>×</strong><br />
0ÖÔÖ<strong>×</strong>ÒØØØÛÓ<strong>×</strong>ØÖØÐÒ<strong>×</strong>Ø ÄØα 2n−1<br />
, n<br />
ÔØ<strong>×</strong>( 4n<br />
n+1<br />
, )ÓÖÐÐn 2n+1 ∈ ZºÆÓØØØα 0Òβ 2n+1 4n<br />
Ê(λ) = 0,<br />
ÒÒعÑÒ<strong>×</strong>ÓÒÐÖÐÖÓÙÔ<strong>×</strong>Ø<strong>×</strong><strong>×</strong>ÝÑÑØÖÝÖÓÙÔ¸D ∞ = Z ⋊ Z 2ºD (1)<br />
nØ<strong>×</strong>ѹÖÐÛØÒØÖ¹ ´¾º¾µ<br />
. . . , 3, 5, 2, 3, 1) . 4n 5 8 3 4 1<br />
∞<strong>×</strong>ÒÖØ<br />
2n+1)Òβ ¼
Change language