УК гд а Уж × в
УК гд а Уж × в
УК гд а Уж × в
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ÔØÖ¿ºÃÅÄÐÖ<strong>×</strong><br />
ÒØÖÙÑÒØ<strong>×</strong>ÖÙÒÖ<strong>×</strong>ØÓÓº ÆÜظÛÒÕÙÒØØÝÒÓÛÒ<strong>×</strong>ØÏÝÐÚØÓÖρÓL<strong>×</strong> ´¿º¾µ<br />
ÛØÖØÒ<strong>×</strong>ÙÐÖh¸ØÏÝÐÖÓÙÔ<strong>×</strong>ÒÓØÝW(g, h)ºÏÛÐÐ<strong>×</strong>ÑÔÐÝÐÐØW<br />
ÒÓÑÒØÓÖÓÖÑÙÐÓÄÐÖ<strong>×</strong>¸ÓØÒØÒÒÒعÑÒ<strong>×</strong>ÓÒкÆÓÛ¸ÐÓÓÒØ ØÓÚÕÙØÓÒ¸ÛÒÓØØØØÛÝØÏÝÐÚØÓÖ<strong>×</strong>Ò¸<strong>×</strong><strong>×</strong>ÙÑÓÚÖØ ÌÏÝÐÚØÓÖÛÐÐÔÐÝÚÖÝÑÔÓÖØÒØÖÓÐÐØÖÛÒÛ<strong>×</strong>ØÙÝØÖØÖÒ<br />
∑<br />
ρ = 1<br />
<strong>×</strong>ØÓÖÓÓØ<strong>×</strong>¸ÑÝÒÓØ<strong>×</strong>ÙØÐÓÖÒÖÐÞØÓÒØÓØ<strong>×</strong>ÓÒÒعÑÒ<strong>×</strong>ÓÒÐÄ<br />
2<br />
ÐÖ<strong>×</strong><strong>×</strong>ÒØÖÓÓØ<strong>×</strong>Ý<strong>×</strong>ØÑÓÒÒعÑÒ<strong>×</strong>ÓÒÐÄÐÖ<strong>×</strong><strong>×</strong>ÒÓØÒغÌÖ<strong>×</strong>Ò ÐØÖÒØÒØÓÒÛÐÒ<strong>×</strong>Ø<strong>×</strong>ÐØÓÒÖÐÞØÓÒØÓØÒÒØ<strong>×</strong>ÛØÓÙØÒÚÓÐÚÒ<br />
<strong>×</strong>Ø<strong>×</strong><strong>×</strong> ÒÒØ<strong>×</strong>ÙÑ<strong>×</strong>ÒÛÒØÐÓÛº ÒØÓÒ¿º¿ºÌÏÝÐÚØÓÖ¸ρ¸ÓÖÓÓØ<strong>×</strong>Ý<strong>×</strong>ØÑL<strong>×</strong>ÒØÓØÚØÓÖÛ<br />
Õº´¿º¿¼µÒ<strong>×</strong>ØÏÝÐÚØÓÖÚÒÓÖÒÒعÑÒ<strong>×</strong>ÓÒÐÄÐÖ<strong>×</strong>ÒØ<strong>×</strong>Ø<strong>×</strong><br />
ÝÔÖÔÐÒØÖÓÙØÓÖÒÒE<strong>×</strong>ÙØØVÓ<strong>×</strong>ÒÓØÓÒØÒÒÝÖÓÓغÓÒ<strong>×</strong>ÖÒ ÒØÓÒØØÛÛÐÐÙ<strong>×</strong>ÖÓÑÖÓÒº ÏÒÐ<strong>×</strong>ÓÚÐÓÔÓÑØÖÐÔØÙÖÓØÓÚ<strong>×</strong>ÒØ<strong>×</strong>ÔEºÄØV<br />
〈ρ, α i 〉 = 1, ÓÖÐÐα ∈ Π<br />
0¸ÒØÖ<strong>×</strong>ÓVÛÐÐÐÑÒØ<strong>×</strong>ØØ<strong>×</strong>Ø<strong>×</strong>ÝØÒÕÙÐØÝ<br />
ÓÖÒÝÚØÓÖαÒØÓÒ¹ÑÒ<strong>×</strong>ÓÒÐÓÖØÓÓÒÐÓÑÔÐÑÒØÓV¸ÐØÙ<strong>×</strong>ÒÓØØ<strong>×</strong><strong>×</strong><br />
E)¸ØÝÔÖÔÐÒVÔÖØØÓÒ<strong>×</strong>Ø<strong>×</strong>ÔEÒØÓØÛÓ<strong>×</strong><strong>×</strong>º<br />
ÐÑÒØαÛ<strong>×</strong>ÔÖÔÒÙÐÖØÓØ<strong>×</strong>ÝÔÖÔÐÒºÌÙ<strong>×</strong>¸VÛÐÐØ<strong>×</strong>ØÓÐÑÒØ<strong>×</strong>µ ÒE<strong>×</strong>ÙØØ〈α, µ〉 = <strong>×</strong>ÓÖLºÆÓÛÛÒÑØÓÒÒØÓÒØÓÛØÛÐÖÒØÓÚ¸ÛÒØÝØ<br />
γºÒÐÑÒØÛ<strong>×</strong>ÒÓØ<br />
ÚÒØÖÓÓØ<strong>×</strong>Ý<strong>×</strong>ØÑ(L, +<strong>×</strong> <strong>×</strong>Ø<strong>×</strong>ÝÒ〈α, µ〉 +ÒL −Ö<strong>×</strong>ÔØÚÐݺÒÝÐÑÒØαÓL ÐÐÓÑÔÓ<strong>×</strong>ÐØÖÜ<strong>×</strong>ØβÒγ<strong>×</strong>ÙØØα=β+ ÓÑÔÓ<strong>×</strong>Ð<strong>×</strong>ÐÐÒÓÑÔÓ<strong>×</strong>кÌ<strong>×</strong>ØÓÐÐÒÓÑÔÓ<strong>×</strong>ÐÐÑÒØ<strong>×</strong>ÒL −¸<strong>×</strong>ÒÒØ<strong>×</strong>ÔE¸ÖÜØÐÝØ<strong>×</strong>Ø<strong>×</strong>ÓÔÓ<strong>×</strong>ØÚÒÒØÚÖÓÓØ<strong>×</strong>ÓØ <strong>×</strong>ÓÖÑLÛØØ<strong>×</strong>ΠÓÔÓ<strong>×</strong>ØÚ<strong>×</strong>ÑÔÐÖÓÓØ<strong>×</strong>ÓØÄÐÖgºÌÒ¸Ø<strong>×</strong>Ø<strong>×</strong>L α¸ØØÒÖØØÏÝÐÖÓÙÔÖÖØÓÒ<strong>×</strong>ÛØ −µº<br />
+<br />
ÒL ÖÓÓØ<strong>×</strong>Ý<strong>×</strong>ØÑÓg´ÒØÒÓØØÓÒØÓÐÐØÑL +ÒL ¾ ÓÑØÖÐÐݸØÖØÓÒ<strong>×</strong>¸w<br />
〈α, µ〉 > 0ÓÖ〈α, µ〉 < 0º<br />
> 0Ò〈α, µ〉 < 0ÝL<br />
α∈L + α .<br />
i
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