Issue 381 Final 1st to 38th Pages Final M

More documents

Recommendations

Info

32 25/12/2020 ÷Ïapple≈www.samajweekly.com“÷∂ÂΔ ’≈˘È appleºÁ ’appleÈ ÁΔ Óø◊ ¬∂‹ø‚∂ ”⁄ Ù≈ÓÒ ‘ØÚ∂”ÈÚƒ «ÁºÒΔÕ «’√≈È ¡≈◊±¡ªÈ∂ «’‘≈ «’ ¿π‘ ÷∂ÂΔ ’≈˘Èª˘ appleºÁ ’appleÚ≈¿π‰ Ò¬Δ «ÁÛ∑‘È Â∂ √apple’≈apple √øÚ≈Á ÓπÛÙπapple± ’appleÈ Á∂ ¬∂‹ø‚∂ ”⁄ «ÂøÈ÷∂ÂΔ ’≈˘Èª ˘ appleºÁ ’appleÈ ÁΔ◊ºÒ Ù≈ÓÒ ’apple∂Õ «’√≈È¡≈◊±¡ª È∂ «’‘≈ «’ √apple’≈appleÚºÒØ∫ Ì∂‹Δ √º‹appleΔ «⁄º·Δ ”⁄’πfi ÚΔ ÈÚª È‘ƒ ‘À Â∂√apple’≈apple ¿π‘Δ Ï∂‘Δ Íπapple≈‰Δ¡ª◊ºÒª ’apple ’∂ «¬√ ÓπºÁ∂ ˘Ó«‘˜ ÒÓ’≈¿π‰ Á∂ ‘ºÊ’ø‚∂Óπº÷ ÓøÂappleΔ ÷º‡apple ˘ ’≈Ò∂ fiø‚∂ «Ú÷≈¿π‰ Ú≈Ò∂«’√≈Èª Á∂ «÷Ò≈Î «¬apple≈Á≈ ’ÂÒ Á≈ ’∂√ Áapple‹‹ƒÁÕ «‹‘Û∂ «’√≈Èª È∂ «¬º’ «ÁÈÍ«‘Òª ‘«apple¡≈‰≈ Á∂ Óπº÷ ÓøÂappleΔÓÈØ‘apple Ò≈Ò ÷º‡apple Á∂ «÷Ò≈ÎÓπ˜≈‘apple≈ ’ΔÂ≈ ¡Â∂ ’≈Ò∂ fiø‚∂«Ú÷≈¬∂ √È, ¿πÈ∑ª «Úº⁄Ø∫ AC Á∂«÷Ò≈Î‘«apple¡≈‰≈ ÍπÒ√ È∂ ’ÂÒÁΔ ’Ø«√?Ù Â∂ Áø◊∂ ÁΔ ’Ø«ÙÙ’appleÈ Á≈ ’∂√ Áapple‹ ’apple «Ò¡≈ ‘ÀÕ«¬º’ «ÁÈ Í«‘Òª ‘Δ «¬È∑ª«’√≈Èª È∂ ‹ÁØ∫ ’∂∫Áapple √apple’≈apple Á∂ÈÚ∂∫ ÷∂ÂΔÏ≈ÛΔ ’≈˘È Á≈ «ÚappleØË’appleÈ Ò¬ΔÓπº÷ ÓøÂappleΔ ÓÈØ‘apple Ò≈Ò÷º‡apple Á∂ ’≈ÎÒ∂ ˘ appleØ’ ’∂ ’≈Ò∂ fiø‚∂«Á÷≈¬∂ √È Âª ’≈ÎÒ∂ ÁΔ¡ª◊º‚Δ¡ª ˘ Ò≈·Δ¡ª ÚΔ Ó≈appleΔ¡ª√ÈÕÚappleÈ‰ ÔØ◊ ‘À «’ «’√≈Èª«÷Ò≈Î«¬‘ ’∂√ ¡øÏ≈Ò≈ «Úº⁄ ‘ΔÁapple‹ ’ΔÂ≈ «◊¡≈ ‘À, «‹ºÊ∂Óø◊ÒÚ≈apple ˘ ÍÃÁappleÙÈ ’appleÁ∂«’√≈Èª Á∂ «¬º’◊appleπºÍ È∂ Óπº÷ ÓøÂappleΔ÷º‡apple ˘ ¿πÈ∑ª Á≈ ’≈ÎÒ≈ ¡øÏ≈Ò≈Ù«‘apple ÂØ∫ ÿ‰ Ú∂Ò∂ ’≈Ò∂ fiø‚∂«Ú÷≈¬∂ √ÈÕ ÓÈØ‘apple Ò≈Ò ÷º‡apple¡◊ÒΔ¡ª «√ÚÒ ⁄Ø‰ª Ò¬ΔÍ≈apple‡Δ ¿πÓΔÁÚ≈appleª Á∂ √ÓºappleÊÈ«Úº⁄«¬º’ ‹Ò√∂ ˘ √øÏØËÈ ’appleÈÒ¬Δ «¬√ Ù«‘apple «Úº⁄ ¡≈¬∂ √ÈÕ¿π√ Ú∂Ò∂ ¡◊apple√∂È ⁄œ’ ¿πºÂ∂«’√≈Èª È∂ Óπº÷ ÓøÂappleΔ Á∂ ’≈ÎÒ∂ ˘Ú∂÷ ’∂ ’≈Ò∂ fiø‚∂ Ò«‘apple≈¬∂¡Â∂√apple’≈apple Á∂«÷Ò≈Î È≈¡apple∂Ï≈‹Δ’ΔÂΔ √ΔÕ¡º‹ÏπºËÚ≈apple ˘ ÍπÒ√ È∂ «’‘≈«’ ’πfi «’√≈Èª È∂ ’≈ÎÒ∂ ÚºÒÚË‰ ÁΔ ’Ø«ÙÙ ’ΔÂΔ ¡Â∂ ’πfi√Ó∂∫ Ò¬Δ apple√Â≈ appleØ’ «ÁºÂ≈ √ΔÕÍπÒ√ ÓπÂ≈Ï’ ¿πÈ∑ª «Úº⁄Ø∫ ’πºfiÍÃÁappleÙÈ’≈appleΔ¡ª È∂ Ú≈‘Èª ¿πºÂ∂Ò≈·Δ¡ª Ó≈appleΔ¡ª √ÈÕ ‘«apple¡≈‰≈ÍπÒ√ ÁΔ «¬√ ’≈appleÚ≈¬ΔÏ≈apple∂‘«apple¡≈‰≈ ’ª◊apple√ ÁΔ ÍÃË≈È’πÓ≈appleΔ ÙÀÒ‹≈ È∂ «’‘≈ «’ apple≈‹√apple’≈apple ÚºÒØ∫ «’√≈Èª«ÚappleπºË«¬apple≈Á≈ ’ÂÒ Â∂ ‘Øapple‹ÈappleÒ ÓØ‡apple˜ Á≈ Ì≈appleÂ ”⁄ ¡≈ıappleΔÍÒª‡ ÚΔ «¥√Ó√ Âº’ ÏøÁ ‘Ø ‹≈Ú∂◊≈ÈÚƒ «ÁºÒΔÕ Ì≈appleÂ Â∂ ⁄ΔÈ «Ú⁄≈Ò∂ÚËÁ∂ «ÚÚ≈Á Á∂ ’≈appleÈ ’¬ΔÚº‚Δ¡ª ¡øÂappleapple≈Ù‡appleΔ ’øÍÈΔ¡ª ˘¡≈apple«Ê’ Èπ’√≈È Á≈ √≈‘Ó‰≈’appleÈ≈ ÍÀ «apple‘≈ ‘ÀÕÂ≈˜≈ Ó≈ÓÒ≈ ¡ÓappleΔ’Δ ÓØ‡apple’øÍÈΔ ‹ÈappleÒ ÓØ‡apple˜ È≈Ò ‹πÛÁ≈‘ÀÕ ¿π‘«¥√Ó√ ÂØ∫ «¬º’ «ÁÈÍ«‘Òª Ì≈appleÂ «Úº⁄ ¡≈Í‰∂ ¡≈ıappleΔ’≈appleı≈È∂ (ÍÒª‡) ˘ ÚΔ ÏøÁ ’appleÁ∂Ú∂◊ΔÕ ¡ÓappleΔ’Δ ÓØ‡apple «ÈappleÓ≈Â≈’øÍÈΔ ‹ÈappleÒ ÓØ‡apple˜ È∂ ¡≈Í‰∂Ì≈appleÂ ”⁄ Óœ‹±Á ÍÒª‡ ˘ Ú∂⁄‰Ò¬Δ ⁄ΔÈ ÁΔ Úº‚Δ ¡≈‡Ø ’øÍÈΔ◊Ã∂‡ Ú≈Ò ÓØ‡apple˜ Á∂ È≈Ò √ÓfiœÂ≈’ΔÂ≈ ‘ÀÕ ’øÍÈΔ Á≈ ¡ÈπÓ≈È √Δ«’ «¬‘ √ÓfiœÂ≈ «¬√∂ √≈Ò ‘Ø‹≈Ú∂◊≈, Íapple √apple‘ºÁ ”Â∂ Ì≈appleÂ ¡Â∂⁄ΔÈ «Ú⁄≈Ò∂ ÚËÁ∂ Â‰≈¡ ’≈appleÈ√apple’≈apple È∂ «¬√ ”Â∂ appleØ’ Ò≈ «ÁºÂΔ√ΔÕ «¬√ È≈Ò ‹ÈappleÒ ÓØ‡apple˜ ˘¡Í‰≈ apple‘Δ ‘ÀÕ ¡≈◊±¡ª È∂«⁄º·Δ ÁΔ Ì≈Ù≈ ˘ «’√≈È«ÚappleØËΔ ÍÃ≈Í∂◊ø‚≈ ’apple≈apple«Áø«Á¡ª «’‘≈ «’ √apple’≈apple«¬‘ ÍÃÌ≈Ú Á∂‰ ÁΔ¡ª’Ø«ÙÙª ’apple apple‘Δ ‘À «’«’√≈Èª ÁΔ √øÚ≈Á ”⁄ ’Ø¬Δ«ÁÒ⁄√ÍΔ È‘ƒ ‘ÀÕÔ±ÈΔ¡Èª È∂ «’‘≈ «’¡ÀºÓ¡Àº√ÍΔ ˘ «ÚÚ≈«ÁÂ ÷∂ÂΔ’≈˘Èª ˘ appleºÁ ’appleÈ ÁΔ Óø◊ÂØ∫ Úº÷ È‘ƒ ’ΔÂ≈ ‹≈√’Á≈Õ«’√≈È ¡≈◊±¡ª Á≈ √apple’≈apple ˘ ‹Ú≈ÏÏ‘πÂ Èπ’√≈È ‘Ø «apple‘≈ √ΔÕ √≈ÒAIFF ”⁄ Ùπapple± ‘Ø¬Δ Ó‘≈apple≈Ù‡apple Á∂Â≈Ò∂◊ªÚ ÁΔ ¯À’‡appleΔ Á∂ ÏøÁ ‘Ø‰ÂØ∫ Ï≈¡Á ’appleΔÏ AH@@ ÂØ∫ ÚºËÒØ’ª ˘ ¡≈apple«Ê’ Èπ’√≈È Á≈√≈‘Ó‰≈ ’appleÈ≈ ÍÚ∂◊≈, Íapple‹ÈappleÒ ÓØ‡apple˜ È∂ ¡≈Í‰∂ «Ï¡≈È”⁄ «’‘≈ «’ ¿π‘ «¬√ Ú’Â Óœ‹±Á¡≈Í‰∂ √≈apple∂ ’appleÓ⁄≈appleΔ¡ª ÍÃÂΔ‹Ú≈ÏÁ∂‘ ‘À ¡Â∂ √≈«apple¡ª ˘ BE‹ÈÚappleΔ Âº’ Á≈ Ìπ◊Â≈È ’apple∂◊ΔÕÚappleÈ‰ ÔØ◊ ‘À «’ ¡ÓappleΔ’Δ ’øÍÈΔÈ∂ B@AG ÂØ∫ ¡≈Í‰∂ ÍÒª‡ ”⁄«Úº’appleΔ Ò¬Δ «ÈappleÓ≈‰ ˘ ÏøÁ ’apple«ÁºÂ≈ √Δ, Íapple ¡À’√ÍØapple‡ Ò¬Δ ’øÓ‹≈appleΔ appleº«÷¡≈ √ΔÕË≈apple≈Úª Á≈’∂√ Áapple‹ ’appleÈ ÂØ∫ «¬√√apple’≈apple ÁΔ «Èapple≈Ù≈ Á≈ ÍÂ≈⁄ºÒÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ ¿πÈ∑≈ «’‘≈ «’ÒØ’ÂøÂapple «Úº⁄ √Ì ˘ ¡≈Í‰Δ ◊ºÒ’«‘‰ Á≈ ‘º’ ‘À ¡Â∂ ‹ÁØ∫ ÒØ’ªÁΔ ¡≈Ú≈˜ ˘ ÁÏ≈ «ÁºÂ≈ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘ÀÂª ¿π‘ ¡≈Í‰∂ ¡«Ë’≈appleª Ò¬Δ√Û’ª ¿πºÂ∂ ¡≈¿π‰ ˘ Ó˜Ï±apple ‘Ø‹ªÁ∂ ‘ÀÕ ¡øÏ≈Ò≈ «√‡Δ ÍπÒ√ È∂¡≈¬Δ ÍΔ √Δ ÁΔ Ë≈apple≈ ADG (Áø◊≈’appleÈ≈), ADH (Áø◊≈¬Δ Á≈‹≈ÈÒ∂Ú≈ ‘«Ê¡≈apple È≈Ò ÒÀ√‘Ø‰≈), ADI («’√∂ ◊Àapple-’≈È±ÈΔ◊appleØ‘ Á∂ «’√∂ ÓÀ∫Ïapple ÚºÒØ∫ ’ΔÂ≈¡Íapple≈Ë), AHF (‹ÈÂ’ ’øÓª ˘appleØ’ ’∂ ‹ÈÂ’ √∂Ú≈ «Ú⁄ appleπ’≈Ú‡Í≈¿π‰≈) Á∂ Â«‘Â «’√≈Èª ¿πºÂ∂’∂√ Áapple‹ ’ΔÂ≈ Â∂ È≈Ò ¡≈¬Δ ÍΔ√Δ ÁΔ Ë≈apple≈ C@G (’ÂÒ ÁΔ’Ø«ÙÙ), CEC (ÒØ’ √∂Ú’ ˘ Îapple˜«ÈÌ≈¿π‰ ÂØ∫ appleØ’‰ Á∂ Ò¬Δ‘ÓÒ≈‹ª ¡Íapple≈«Ë’ Ù’ÂΔ) ¡Â∂ E@F(¡Íapple≈«Ë’ ËÓ’Δ Ò¬Δ √˜≈) ÚΔ«’√≈Èª Á∂ «÷Ò≈Î Ò≈¬Δ¡ª◊¬Δ¡ª ‘ÈÕ¡øÈ≈ ‘˜≈apple∂ ÚºÒØ∫ «’√≈È √øÿappleÙÒ¬Δ ‘Ó≈«¬Â Á≈ «√ºË≈ ¡ÀÒ≈È⁄ø‚Δ◊Û∑Õ Ì≈appleÂ √apple’≈apple Á∂ ÷∂ÂΔ’≈˘Èª Á∂ «÷Ò≈¯ «’√≈Èª Á∂√øÿappleÙ «ÚappleπºË ‹ÁØ∫ √apple’≈apple Íº÷Δ«Ëappleª, ¡Â∂ ÷≈√ ’apple ’∂ Ì≈‹Í≈ È∂√≈appleΔ Â≈’Â fiØ’Δ Í¬Δ ‘À, ˙ÁØ∫ÍÃ«√ººË √Ó≈‹ √∂ÚΔ ¡øÈ≈ ‘˜≈apple∂ ¡º‹÷πºÒ∑ ’∂ «’√≈È ‹Ê∂ÏøÁΔ¡ª ÚÒØ∫ Ùπapple±’ΔÂ∂ √øÿappleÙ ÁΔ ‘Ó≈«¬Â «Úº⁄ ¡≈◊¬∂ ‘ÈÕ ¡øÈ≈ È∂ «¬√ √øÿappleÙ ÁΔ‘Ó≈«¬Â «Úº⁄ ¡≈Í‰Δ«‹?øÁ◊Δ ÁΔ ¡≈÷appleΔ Ìπº÷‘ÛÂ≈Ò ’appleÈ Á≈ ¡ÀÒ≈È’apple «ÁºÂ≈ ‘ÀÕÚappleÈ‰ ÔØ◊ ‘À «’«Í¤ÒΔ ‚≈’‡apple ÓÈÓØ‘È«√øÿ ÁΔ ¡◊Ú≈¬Δ Ú≈ÒΔÌ≈appleÂ √apple’≈apple Ú∂Ò∂ «ÁºÒΔ«Ú÷∂ ¡øÈ≈ ‘˜≈apple∂ ÚÒØ∫’ΔÂΔ ◊¬Δ Ìπº÷ ‘ÛÂ≈Ò ÂØ∫ Ï≈¡Á‘≈’Ó «Ëapple Á≈ ¡’√ ÷apple≈Ï ‘Ø«¬¡≈Â∂ ¿π√ ÁΔ ‘≈apple Á≈ «¬º’ ’≈appleÈÏ«‰¡≈ √ΔÕ «¬√ Ú≈appleΔ Óœ‹±Á≈ √Ó∂∫÷∂ÂΔ ’≈˘Èª Á∂ «÷Ò≈¯ √apple’≈apple«ÚappleπºË √øÿappleÙ ’appleÈ Á∂ apple≈‘ Í¬∂«’√≈Èª È∂ ‹ÁØ∫ «¬º’ Ú≈apple «Îapple Ìπº÷‘ÛÂ≈Òª Á≈ Áœapple Ùπapple± ’ΔÂ≈ ‘À Âª¡øÈ≈ ‘˜≈apple∂ «¬√ √øÿappleÙ Á∂ Íº÷ «Úº⁄¡≈ ◊¬∂ ‘ÈÕ¿πÈ∑≈ «’‘≈ «’ √apple’≈apple¡øÈ-Á≈Â∂ ÁΔ¡ª Óø◊ª ÓøÈ‰ ˘«Â¡≈apple È‘ƒ ‘Ø apple‘Δ, «‹√ ’≈appleÈ¿π‘ «¬’ Ú≈apple «Îapple Ìπº÷ ‘ÛÂ≈Ò’appleÈ ÁΔ «Â¡≈appleΔ ’apple apple‘∂ ‘ÈÕ ¿πÈ∑≈È∂ «’‘≈ «’ «¬‘ ¿πÈ∑ª ÁΔ «˜øÁ◊ΔÁΔ ¡≈ıappleΔ Ìπº÷ ‘ÛÂ≈Ò ‘ØÚ∂◊ΔÕ«¬√ Ìπº÷ ‘ÛÂ≈Ò Ò¬Δ ¡øÈ≈ ‘˜≈apple∂«’ºÊ∂ Â∂ ’ÁØ∫ ÏÀ·‰◊∂, «¬√ Á≈Ï≈’≈«¬Á≈ ¡ÀÒ≈È ¡‹∂È‘ƒ ’ΔÂ≈ «◊¡≈Õ ¡øÈ≈‘˜≈apple∂ ÓπÂ≈Ï’ ¿π‘«ÁºÒΔ, ÓπøÏ¬Δ, ‹ª ¡≈Í‰∂«Íø‚ apple≈Ò∂◊‰ «√ºËΔ «Ú⁄Ìπº÷ ‘ÛÂ≈Ò’apple √’Á∂‘ÈÕ ¿πÈ∑≈ Á∂ «¬√ ¡ÀÒ≈ÈÈ≈Ò ‘≈’Ó «Ëapple ˘ «⁄øÂ≈Òº◊ ◊¬Δ ¡Â∂ Úº‚∂-Úº‚∂Ì≈‹Í≈ ¡≈◊±¡ª È∂ ¡øÈ≈ È≈ÒÓπÒ≈’≈Â ’apple ’∂ ÷∂ÂΔ ’≈˘Èª Ï≈apple∂√¯≈¬Δ «ÁÂΔ ‘ÀÕ «¬È∑≈ ¡≈◊±¡ª È∂¡øÈ≈ ˘ Áº«√¡≈ «’ ¿πÈ∑ª È∂ «’√≈ÈªÁΔ¡ª Óø◊ª ÓøÈ Ò¬Δ¡ª ‘È, «¬√Ò¬Δ Ìπº÷ ‘ÛÂ≈Ò ÁΔ ˜apple±appleÂ È‘Δ,Íapple ¡øÈ≈ ‘˜≈apple∂ È∂ «Îapple ÚΔ ‘apple‘≈ÒÂ«Úº⁄Ìπº÷ ‘ÛÂ≈Ò ’appleÈ Á≈¡ÀÒ≈È ’apple «ÁÂ≈ ‘ÀÕ’ØappleØÈ≈ Áœapple «Úº⁄ ¡≈’√Δ‹È-ÓÀÈ È∂H@@ ÂØ∫ ÚºË ÓappleΔ˜ª ÁΔ ‹≈È Ï⁄≈¬ΔÍ‡È≈Õ «Ï‘≈apple Á∂ ◊œappleÚ apple≈¬∂ È∂’ØappleØÈ≈ Áœapple «Úº⁄ ÓÁÁ ’apple’∂ ‹Ø«Ó√≈Ò ’≈«¬Ó ’ΔÂΔ ‘À, ¿π√È≈Ò ¿πÈ∑ª ˘ Ù«‘apple Á∂ ÒØ’¡≈’√Δ‹È-ÓÀÈ ’«‘‰ Òº◊∂‘ÈÕ◊œappleÚ apple≈¬∂ ˘ ÒØ’¡≈’√Δ‹È ÓÀÈ «’ ’«‘øÁ∂‘È, «¬√ Á≈ ’≈appleÈ «¬‘ ‘À «’«Íº¤Ò∂ Íø‹ Ó‘Δ«È¡ª ÂØ∫ ¿π‘Ò◊≈Â≈apple «ÏÈª «’√∂ ÂØ∫ ÍÀ√∂Ò¬∂ ÓπÎÂ «Úº⁄ ÒØ’ª ˘¡≈’√Δ‹È «√ÒÀ∫‚apple Á∂ apple‘∂‘ÈÕ ◊œappleÚ È∂ ÒØ’ª ˘¡≈’√Δ‹È «√ÒÀ∫‚appleÍ‘πø⁄≈¿π‰ Á≈ ’øÓ ’∂ÚÒÍ‡È≈ «Úº⁄ ‘Δ È‘ƒ, ÏÒ«’«Ï‘≈apple Á∂ AH «˜Ò«∑¡ª «Úº⁄ Ùπapple± ’apple«ÁºÂ≈ ‘ÀÕ Íø‹ Ó‘ΔÈ∂ Í«‘Òª «¬√∂√≈Ò ‹πÒ≈¬Δ «Úº⁄ ◊œappleÚ ˘ ’Ø«Ú‚-AI Ú≈«¬apple√ È∂ ¡≈Í‰Δ ÒÍ∂‡ «Úº⁄ÒÀ «Ò¡≈ √ΔÕ ¿πÈ∑ª ÁΔ ‘≈ÒÂ ◊øÌΔapple‘Ø¬Δ Âª ¿πÈ∑ª ˘ Í‡È≈ Á∂ ÍΔ ¡ÀÓ √Δ¡À⁄ ‘√ÍÂ≈Ò «Úº⁄ ÌappleÂΔ’apple≈«¬¡≈ «◊¡≈ ¡Â∂ ¿πÈ∑ª ˘¡≈’√Δ‹È «√ÒÀ∫‚apple ÁΔ˜apple±appleÂ Í¬ΔÕ ˙ÁØ∫ ‘√ÍÂ≈Ò«Úº⁄ ÌappleÂΔ ◊œappleÚ apple≈¬∂ ˘¡≈’√Δ‹È «√ÒÀ∫‚apple √ÏøËΔ’≈ÎΔ ÓπÙ’Òª Á≈ √≈‘Ó‰≈’appleÈ≈ «Í¡≈Õ’ØappleØÈ≈ ÁΔ ‹ø◊«‹ºÂ‰ «Íº¤Ø∫ ◊œappleÚ È∂ ÎÀ√Ò≈’apple «Ò¡≈ «’ ¿π‘ ’Ø«Ú‚-AI Á∂ ÓappleΔ˜ª ˘ ÓπÎÂ «Úº⁄¡≈’√Δ‹È «√ÒÀ∫‚appleÍπ⁄≈¿π‰◊∂Õ«Íº¤Ò∂ Íø‹Ó‘Δ«È¡ª «Úº⁄ ◊œappleÚ apple≈¬∂ È∂H@@ ÂØ∫ ÚºË ÒØ’ª ÁΔ ‹≈ÈÏ⁄≈¬Δ ‘ÀÕ ¿πÈ∑ª Á∂ È∂’ ’øÓ«Úº⁄ ÍÃÌ≈«ÚÂ ‘Ø ’∂¡≈’√Δ‹È «√ÒÀ∫‚apple «apple«ÎÒ’appleÈ Ú≈Ò∂ ÒØ’ C@@ appleπÍ¬∂ÍÃÂΔ «√ÒÀ∫‚apple Á∂ ÏÁÒ∂ «√appleÎ A@@«Úº⁄ «√ÒÀ∫‚apple «apple«ÎÒ ’apple «ÁøÁ∂ ‘ÈÕapple≈¬∂ Á∂ ’ØÒ «¬√ √Ó∂∫ BEA¡≈’√Δ‹È «√ÒÀ∫‚apple ‘ÈÕ
www.samajweekly.comNEWS LITERATURE POLITICS FASHION ART & CULTURE KIDS RELIGION FILMS25/12/202033Prison life, a great leveller: StanSwamy shares a poem from jailJesuit Priest Father Stan Swamy (83)writes he’s pained to see so many younginmates in Taloja Jail, shares a christmasmessage of compassionJesuit Priest Father Stan Swamy, the83-year-old human rights defender, whois lodged in Taloja Jail, has written ashort poem in his latest communicationfrom jail. As he prepares to spendChristmas in jail, instead with hisbeloved tribal community and his colleaguesback home in Ranchi, Swamyshares thoughts on equality, compassion,and even of oneness with nature,that is perhaps what most inmates holdon to as they await justice.The oldest person to be questionedand arrested in the Elgar Parishad case,Fr Stan Swamy, was sent to judicial custodyby a Special National InvestigationAgency (NIA) court. The well knowntribal rights activist and educator wasarrested by the NIA from his home inBagaicha in Ranchi, at night on OctoberShahjahanpur (Uttar Pradesh) Dec 24(IANS) The prison authorities in UttarPradesh have ordered a probe into allegationsthat an event at the district jail here"glorified" godman Asaram, who is servinga sentence for rape. The rape victim'sfather made the allegations followingreports that the self-styled godman's twofollowers had come from Lucknow to theShahjahanpur jail on Tuesday and distributedblankets and held a prayer meetingin which Asaram's photograph wasplaced. The rape victim's father lodged acomplaint saying that Asaram was "glorified"at the "satsang" (prayer meeting)held in the prison. "Asaram's followersare doing this to refurbish the image of arape convict," he had said demanding aprobe. Uttar Pradesh Additional InspectorGeneral (Jail) Sharad Kulshrestha hasnow ordered a probe which will be conductedby the deputy inspector general forBareilly zone. Shahjahanpur DistrictMagistrate Indra Vikram Singh said a8. Frail and aged, was then taken atdawn on October 9, by the 9.30 A.Mflight from Ranchi to Mumbai for ahearing at the Sessions court and thecharge sheet was filed.Fr. Swamy has been lodged in TalojaJail since then. He suffers fromParkinson’s disease, which makes it difficultfor him to even hold a cup or aglass to drink water. He had to movecourt to be provided a straw or sipperfor this purpose, but the NationalInvestigative Agency (NIA) was given20 days to respond to the request. It tookimmense public pressure for his old sipperto be handed to him, many weeksafter his request.For Christmas 2020, the Jesuit Priestwho had jumped the walls of the Churchto serve the Jharkandi people, continuesto hope for a just and wual world.Prison life is a great leveler, Fr Stanrecently wrote from his prison cell. Thispoem encapsulates his thoughts this Christmas… Meanwhile, the St Peter’s unit of the Bombay Catholic SabhaProbe ordered into prayermeeting for Asaram in UP jailnotice has been issued to the jail administration,taking note of news reports andaction will be taken after the reply isreceived. Asaram was convicted in April2018 of raping a Shahjahanpur girl at hisashram near Jodhpur in 2013.He was arrested by the Jodhpur Policein August 2013 and has been in jail sincethen. Earlier, Shahjahanpur Jail superintendentRakesh Kumar confirmed the distributionof 75 blankets in the jail.According to another version, the blanketswere distributed by Arjun and NarainPandey, who were earlier lodged in theShahjahanpur jail after being arrested forallegedly killing a witness in a rape case.The jail superintendent said Pandey hadfallen ill and got well after being treated atthe prison hospital. When he was releasedon bail, he pledged to distribute blanketsin the jail. "They had sent the blankets,which were distributed in the jail. Theallegation of "glorification" and a "satsang"inside the jail is baseless," he said.Yangon : The Myanmar peaceprocess is expected to move forwardin 2021 after the general elections heldin November this year gave the rulingNational League for Democracy(NLD) party a new mandate to rule thecountry, according to officials andexperts. The general elections wereheld on Novemver 8 and the rulingNLD secured more than enough parliamentaryseats needed for its nextfive-year term, reports Xinhua newsagency. This year's multi-party generalelections were the third of its kind heldin accordance with Constitution.The next parliamentary session isscheduled to open in the first week ofFebruary 2021.With a new term of the NLD government,it is expected that more productivepolitical dialogues will be seenbetween the government, military,armed ethnic groups and relevant figuresto reinvigorate the peace processin the Southeast Asian country.Following the elections, the militaryformed the Peace TalksCommittee to continue talks withNational Ceasefire Agreement (NCA)signatories and armed ethnic groups tofacilitate the peace process.The committee would also work toincrease dialogues with non-signatoriestowards achieving a lasting peacein Myanmar. Meanwhile, the NLDalso set up a committee for talks withethnic political parties this month,Myo Nyunt, NLD's central executivecommittee member, told Xinhua.The ruling party sent an open letterto 48 ethnic political parties onNovember 12, pledging to prioritisedemands of ethnic groups in its considerationin the future as it has similargoals with the parties. It said in the letterthat it will continue the work toestablish a democratic federal unionwhile urging joint efforts from the ethnicpolitical parties. In August thisyear, peace makers signed UnionAccord III, which included matters onthe NCA and principle guidelines forestablishing a democratic federalunion. So far, 10 armed ethnic groupshave signed the NCA with the governmentsince it was initiated in October2015. After that, peace conferenceswere held in August 2016, May 2017,July 2018 and August 2020.Myo Nyunt said that they expectmore significant improvements in thepeace process in the post-2020 period,compared to the previous five-yeargovernment term. "Sustainable peaceis what we want and we believe thatthere will be positive outcomes alongthe journey of peace process in thefuture as we have managed to signedthree parts of the Union Accord afterholding peace conferences for fourtimes," he said, who also called onpeople from all walks of life inMyanmar to contribute to the peaceprocess. Saw Mra Yarzar Lin, deputyleader of Arakan Liberation Party(BCS) has sent out an invitation toeveryone to join in a symbolic gesture“to consider dispelling the darkness ofinjustice via the light of our ChristmasStars that we hang out this year.”“Star for Stan” is the theme chosenby the parish team, a way of letting theChristmas stars that hang outside homesto celebrate the festive season, “speakout for Fr Stan and the others like himwho are languishing in jail.” The BCShas asked everyone to title their themesalong similar lines and then design theirown Christmas star: “Stars BehindBars” and “Stan our Star” were popularsuggestions, “let your design show that‘stars’ can be jailed but starlight cannot,”stated the BCS in its message.“Use your imagination and spreadthe Light of Truth. Let us banish darknessand injustice.Let the Winner be Light & Justice,”added the BCS.Courtesy : SabrangMyanmar peace process expectedto move forward in 2021(ALP), an NCA participant, said: "Westrongly believe that adoption of federalsystem is needed to end internalconflicts which started in the countrysince its gaining independence in1948. "It is important to convince andbring the non-signatories to the politicalnegotiation table to join the NCAas it is not enough only with the 10signatories for the peace process tomake progress." She said the party,along with other armed ethnic groups,will work with the government to pushthe peace process, and it is confidentthat progress will be made under thenext term of the NLD government."Close collaboration between thegovernment, military and ethnic armedgroups can help consolidate the peaceprocess," said U Khin Maung Lynn,joint secretary of Myanmar Institute ofStrategic and International Studies(MISIS). The peace process is expectedto move forward under the new term ofthe NLD government as the electionoutcomes showed the trust and confidenceby the Myanmar people includingethnic groups, the political expert said.
Page 1 and 2: Vol : 10 : #381 25/12/2020 - 31/12/
Page 3 and 4: www.samajweekly.comıÏappleª25/12
Page 5 and 6: www.samajweekly.comÈÚƒ «ÁºÒ
Page 7 and 8: www.samajweekly.comıÏappleª25/12
Page 9 and 10: www.samajweekly.com«ÍÂ≈ ÁΔ
Page 11 and 12: www.samajweekly.comıÏappleª¡Óa
Page 13 and 14: www.samajweekly.comıÏappleªÍ≈
Page 15 and 16: www.samajweekly.com’«ÚÂ≈«¬
Page 17 and 18: www.samajweekly.com «ÚÙ∂Ù 25/
Page 19 and 20: www.samajweekly.com«ÚÙ∂√25/1
Page 21 and 22: www.samajweekly.com «ÚÙ∂Ù 25/
Page 23 and 24: www.samajweekly.com√≈‚∂ Ô
Page 25 and 26: www.samajweekly.com«ÏøÁapple
Page 27 and 28: www.samajweekly.com«√øÿ± Â
Page 29 and 30: www.samajweekly.comB@AD Ú≈Ò∂
Page 31: www.samajweekly.com’«ÚÂ≈√
Page 35 and 36: www.samajweekly.comNEWS LITERATURE
Page 37 and 38: www.samajweekly.comNEWS LITERATURE

Issue 381 Final 1st to 38th Pages Final M

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?