20.02.2013 Views

Drug Targeting Organ-Specific Strategies

Drug Targeting Organ-Specific Strategies

Drug Targeting Organ-Specific Strategies

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Contents XXIII<br />

9.4 Tumour Vasculature targeting Potentials: Extrapolation of Animal Studies<br />

to the Human Situation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250<br />

9.5 Summary and Future Perspectives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251<br />

References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251<br />

10 Phage Display Technology for Target Discovery in <strong>Drug</strong> Delivery Research<br />

Ricardo Mutuberria, Jan-Willem Arends, Arjan W. Griffioen,<br />

Hennie R. Hoogenboom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255<br />

10.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255<br />

10.2 Phage Display Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255<br />

10.2.1 Introduction to the Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255<br />

10.2.2 Phage Display Libraries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258<br />

10.2.2.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258<br />

10.2.2.2 Peptide Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259<br />

10.2.2.3 Antibody Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260<br />

10.2.2.4 Protein Scaffolds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261<br />

10.2.2.5 Engineering Proteins with Phage Libraries . . . . . . . . . 262<br />

10.2.2.6 cDNA Expression Libraries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262<br />

10.3 Generation of Ligands Amenable for <strong>Targeting</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263<br />

10.3.1 Selection of Ligands to Defined Targets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263<br />

10.3.2 Phage Display for Target Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264<br />

10.3.2.1 In Vitro Selections on Complex Antigens . . . . . . . . . . 264<br />

10.3.2.2 In Vivo Selections and Selections for Functional Activity . 266<br />

10.4 Engineering and Optimization for <strong>Targeting</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266<br />

10.5 Discovery of Novel Therapeutics Using Phage Display Technology . . . . . . 268<br />

10.6 Conclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270<br />

References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270<br />

11 Development of Proteinaceous <strong>Drug</strong> <strong>Targeting</strong> Constructs Using Chemical<br />

and Recombinant DNA Approaches<br />

Robbert J. Kok, Sigridur A. Ásgeirsdóttir, Willem R. Verweij . . . . . . . . . . 275<br />

11.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275<br />

11.2 The Carrier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276<br />

11.2.1 Albumin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277<br />

11.2.2 Low Molecular Weight Proteins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277<br />

11.2.3 Monoclonal Antibodies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278<br />

11.2.4 Transferrin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278<br />

11.3 The Homing Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279<br />

11.3.1 Carbohydrate Ligands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280<br />

11.3.2 Folate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281<br />

11.3.3 Peptide Ligands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!