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Drug Targeting Organ-Specific Strategies

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328 12 Use of Human Tissue Slices in <strong>Drug</strong> <strong>Targeting</strong> Research<br />

specificity of carrier-mediated uptake of drugs. In addition, the distribution of the drug into<br />

different cell types in the tissue can easily be studied in preparations of organ slices, as can<br />

the efficacy of the drug which is coupled to the targeting device. Furthermore, metabolism<br />

and toxicity of the drug targeting device or the released drug can be determined in the human<br />

liver. And finally, an important aspect of this type of in vitro research in man is, that it<br />

will ultimately lead to a reduction in the use of animal experiments.<br />

In future, drug targeting devices aimed at other human organs may also be studied using<br />

precision-cut tissue slices.The latest data/literature on precision-cut tissue slices can be found<br />

at http://www.farm.rug.nl/slice/open.html.<br />

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