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Traditional Medicine in Asia

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<strong>Traditional</strong> <strong>Medic<strong>in</strong>e</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Asia</strong><br />

Karma Yoga<br />

Karma Yoga is the ‘yoga of action’. We<br />

are always <strong>in</strong> action even when we are<br />

apparently do<strong>in</strong>g noth<strong>in</strong>g. At least our<br />

m<strong>in</strong>ds are <strong>in</strong> action, and at some level we<br />

still affect the objects or people about<br />

whom we are th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g. Even when asleep<br />

we dream, and even <strong>in</strong> deep sleep we are<br />

<strong>in</strong>teract<strong>in</strong>g at some level. The yogis say<br />

that if we are always <strong>in</strong> action we had better<br />

do it the right way. The right way is karma<br />

yoga, <strong>in</strong> which we are function<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the<br />

world but our <strong>in</strong>ner attitude to that action<br />

is of a special k<strong>in</strong>d. It is the yoga of<br />

dynamic action – <strong>in</strong>teraction with the world<br />

and normal daily situations, but with<br />

meditative awareness and cont<strong>in</strong>uous flow<br />

of energy. It aims to <strong>in</strong>crease the level of<br />

our awareness of our <strong>in</strong>ternal reactions<br />

such as our expectations.<br />

The word karma means ‘action’, but<br />

<strong>in</strong> some respects also the results of our<br />

actions – we reap what we sow. The<br />

actions can be physical ones, but they can<br />

occur <strong>in</strong> all dimensions of our be<strong>in</strong>g, or at<br />

any level of consciousness. However, the<br />

important th<strong>in</strong>g is to develop the ability to<br />

act with the <strong>in</strong>ner attitude which has the<br />

follow<strong>in</strong>g qualities:<br />

Efficiency – This needs full concentration<br />

and awareness of the Self, of the<br />

m<strong>in</strong>d. It is necessary to be one po<strong>in</strong>ted<br />

and not distracted. You must be able to<br />

observe the whole event to become<br />

efficient, to have the ‘big picture’.<br />

Equanimity – The m<strong>in</strong>d should rema<strong>in</strong><br />

balanced <strong>in</strong> success and <strong>in</strong> failure. In order<br />

to ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> mental balance, it is easiest if<br />

one practises the other yogas as well, and<br />

abandons the desire of attachment, the<br />

desire of result and the desire of<br />

achievement.<br />

Absence of Expectation – The<br />

Bhagavad Gita says, “It is not possible for<br />

104<br />

embodied be<strong>in</strong>gs to renounce action, but<br />

it is possible to renounce the results of the<br />

action”. People often answer this by say<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

“but surely I can expect to be paid for my<br />

work”. Karma yoga says, “yes, but make<br />

your contracts for payment, then get on<br />

with do<strong>in</strong>g the job for its own sake and with<br />

all your attention”. Many people who<br />

embark on the road of karma yoga f<strong>in</strong>d<br />

that they start to receive abundant payment<br />

because the people they work for<br />

appreciate their efforts. This is part of the<br />

natural law of karma; we do <strong>in</strong>deed reap<br />

what we sow.<br />

Lack of Ego – The Gita also says, “He<br />

who is free from the feel<strong>in</strong>g of ego and who<br />

is not swayed by the feel<strong>in</strong>g of good and<br />

bad, walks the path of righteousness and<br />

righteous action”. Egolessness also implies<br />

that one has to be simple (uncomplicated),<br />

s<strong>in</strong>cere and desireless. Our actions<br />

become unselfish with no ego motive, done<br />

for others or the world. This lets us live <strong>in</strong><br />

harmony with nature, to give and keep on<br />

giv<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Renunciation of limit<strong>in</strong>g desires – Most<br />

desires limit us, such as the desire to<br />

accumulate more and more possessions,<br />

to soothe the <strong>in</strong>securities caused by our<br />

spiritual vacuum. These nagg<strong>in</strong>g desires<br />

cause a vicious circle and take us even<br />

further away from our spiritual goal.<br />

Other desires, such as the desire to help<br />

others without expectation, take us towards<br />

it. The more we are able to limit our desires,<br />

the less disappo<strong>in</strong>ted we will be and the<br />

more calm and balanced our m<strong>in</strong>d. We<br />

also need to have the ability to discrim<strong>in</strong>ate<br />

between our needs and our desires.<br />

No identification with the work – Have<br />

the attitude of only be<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>in</strong>strument,<br />

not the doer, that you are not <strong>in</strong>dispensable.<br />

When this is work<strong>in</strong>g properly, it is a<br />

wonderful feel<strong>in</strong>g as the work flows along<br />

as if ‘guided by a higher force’. Everyth<strong>in</strong>g

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