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Traditional Medicine in Asia

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<strong>Traditional</strong> <strong>Medic<strong>in</strong>e</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Asia</strong><br />

age ur<strong>in</strong>e is pale, watery and of low density.<br />

If it becomes dense it po<strong>in</strong>ts to stone<br />

formation.<br />

Stools<br />

Quantity<br />

This is judged by tak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to consideration<br />

the amount of food consumed. Large stools<br />

<strong>in</strong>dicate abundance of humours while scanty<br />

stools their deficiency. Stools are reta<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

through obstruction <strong>in</strong> the caccum, colon<br />

or small <strong>in</strong>test<strong>in</strong>e as a prelude to colic.<br />

Sometimes the stools may be scanty due to<br />

weakness of the expulsive faculty.<br />

Consistency<br />

Liquid stools po<strong>in</strong>t to <strong>in</strong>digestion or<br />

obstruction. Weakness and obstruction of<br />

the messentric vessels produce liquid<br />

stools by <strong>in</strong>terfer<strong>in</strong>g with the absorption<br />

of fluid <strong>in</strong>to the portal ve<strong>in</strong>. Sometimes<br />

catarrh produces liquid stools. Laxatives<br />

also have a similar effect. Viscid stools are<br />

a sign of wast<strong>in</strong>g but the stools then are<br />

foul smell<strong>in</strong>g. When stools are not foul<br />

smell<strong>in</strong>g they <strong>in</strong>dicate excessive quantity<br />

of some abnormal and viscid humour.<br />

Sometimes viscid stools result from the<br />

presence of some mucilag<strong>in</strong>ous matter <strong>in</strong><br />

the food which, because of excessive heat,<br />

has not been digested properly. Frothy<br />

stools result from excessive heat or the<br />

excess of reeh. Stools become dry from<br />

exhaust<strong>in</strong>g illness or strenuous work<br />

caus<strong>in</strong>g dispersion. Dry stools are also<br />

passed dur<strong>in</strong>g polyuria and <strong>in</strong> cases of<br />

excessive heat <strong>in</strong> the body. Dry food and<br />

constipation also make the stools dry.<br />

Hard and dry stools with mucus<br />

<strong>in</strong>dicate delay <strong>in</strong> the passage of stools or<br />

lack of irritable bile. When there is no<br />

evidence of delay <strong>in</strong> bowels and no sign of<br />

excessive mucus, the cause is likely to be<br />

the presence of some th<strong>in</strong> purulent material<br />

40<br />

or irritat<strong>in</strong>g humour expelled by the liver<br />

<strong>in</strong>to the neighbour<strong>in</strong>g organs be<strong>in</strong>g hurried<br />

out with the stools.<br />

Colour<br />

Stools are normally of fa<strong>in</strong>t yellow colour.<br />

When they are a darker shade of yellow then<br />

there is excess of bile. Stools which are pale<br />

<strong>in</strong>dicate defective digestion and lack of<br />

maturation. White stools denote obstruction<br />

<strong>in</strong> the bile duct and jaundice. If stools conta<strong>in</strong><br />

offensive white pus, it is likely to be from<br />

rupture of an abscess. Stools resembl<strong>in</strong>g pus<br />

are often passed by healthy persons of<br />

sedentary habits and those who have given<br />

up exercise. These stools are not bad as they<br />

<strong>in</strong>dicate purification and elim<strong>in</strong>ation of the<br />

body rendered sluggish from lack of<br />

exercise, as mentioned <strong>in</strong> the section on<br />

ur<strong>in</strong>e. Deep yellow stools passed at the<br />

height of an illness are a sign of good<br />

maturation. However, these stools may be<br />

a warn<strong>in</strong>g of the illness hav<strong>in</strong>g got worse.<br />

Black stools are generally due to excessive<br />

combustion or maturation. Sometimes the<br />

black colour is due to the <strong>in</strong>take of coloured<br />

substances or w<strong>in</strong>e hav<strong>in</strong>g helped <strong>in</strong><br />

elim<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g sauda. The worst type of black<br />

stool is the one which has been excessively<br />

burnt. This type of stool is, however, not only<br />

black but has acidity and putrefaction as<br />

revealed by the appearance of froth on its<br />

contact with the ground. Such acidity is bad,<br />

whether <strong>in</strong> stools or vomit. These stools are<br />

also sh<strong>in</strong>y. However, black stools which arise<br />

from destruction from moisture and<br />

excessive dispersion <strong>in</strong>stead of end<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />

death have good prognosis. Green and<br />

bluish stools <strong>in</strong>dicate failure of <strong>in</strong>nate heat.<br />

Stools of unusual colours are unhealthy.<br />

Froth<br />

Stools which, <strong>in</strong>stead of be<strong>in</strong>g firm and<br />

compact, are puffed up like cow dung are<br />

a sign of reeh.

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