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Traditional Medicine in Asia

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<strong>Traditional</strong> <strong>Medic<strong>in</strong>e</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Asia</strong><br />

centres <strong>in</strong> the psychic body. Mantras which<br />

are composed of those sounds create<br />

vibrations <strong>in</strong> specific areas of the psychic<br />

body. Their vibrations have effects on our<br />

physical bodies and our mental function<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Physical effects – S<strong>in</strong>ce the mantras,<br />

when sounded audibly, vibrate the<br />

appropriate parts of the physical body, any<br />

problems <strong>in</strong> those parts that respond to<br />

vibration, improve when the appropriate<br />

mantras are repeated. For <strong>in</strong>stance, the<br />

last letter of the often-used mantra, OM,<br />

produces a humm<strong>in</strong>g sound, which vibrates<br />

the head area. It is an excellent practice<br />

for reliev<strong>in</strong>g tension, headache and chronic<br />

s<strong>in</strong>usitis. Similarly, other mantras especially<br />

vibrate the chest area, and are good for<br />

reliev<strong>in</strong>g tension there. In this way, if one<br />

knows the area of action of mantras, one<br />

can virtually prescribe an appropriate<br />

mantra for that area.<br />

Mental effects – If mantra is the force<br />

that liberates the m<strong>in</strong>d from bondage, what<br />

is this bondage? It has two aspects,<br />

impurities (mala) and oscillation (vikshepa).<br />

The impurities are the sum total of all the<br />

negative impressions deep <strong>in</strong> the m<strong>in</strong>d. They<br />

are the result of past problems <strong>in</strong> all areas<br />

of our mental be<strong>in</strong>g, and relate to such areas<br />

of our life as love, joy, security, power and<br />

self-esteem. Mantras activate these parts<br />

of our mental apparatus and allow<br />

memories to surface where they can be dealt<br />

with and elim<strong>in</strong>ated. The other aspect of<br />

the m<strong>in</strong>d, vikshepa, is the oscillation and<br />

distraction of the m<strong>in</strong>d; the <strong>in</strong>ternal<br />

monologue goes on all day, the desires, the<br />

fears, the plans, the disappo<strong>in</strong>tments, the<br />

m<strong>in</strong>d is never at peace. By repeat<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

mantras with one-po<strong>in</strong>ted awareness, the<br />

oscillations can be quietened and the m<strong>in</strong>d<br />

becomes tranquil and peaceful.<br />

Psychic effects – Mantras can also be<br />

used to awaken our psychic potentials, but<br />

this subject is better left to be imparted by<br />

108<br />

one’s own yoga <strong>in</strong>structor who is<br />

experienced <strong>in</strong> the science of mantra.<br />

Some research data on Yoga<br />

As we have seen, yoga covers a broad<br />

range of techniques applicable to all<br />

aspects of life. This needs to be taken <strong>in</strong>to<br />

account when exam<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g yoga research,<br />

s<strong>in</strong>ce there are many articles that discuss<br />

relaxation, hypometabolism, etc., which<br />

are directly or <strong>in</strong>directly related to yoga,<br />

although this relationship may not be<br />

explicitly stated.<br />

Yoga and Cardiovascular Disease<br />

Considerable research data have been<br />

collected on yoga’s capacity to <strong>in</strong>fluence<br />

the cardiovascular system and improve<br />

function. Research has focused on<br />

hypertension and coronary artery disease<br />

<strong>in</strong> particular. Yoga is seen to be a good<br />

alternative to exercise, because of its<br />

additional relaxation effect, and the fact<br />

that it can be f<strong>in</strong>ely adjusted to the physical<br />

needs of the <strong>in</strong>dividual person.<br />

The research on hypertension is now<br />

conclusive as a result of more than 30 years<br />

of data. 4,5,6,7 In 1969, Datey successfully<br />

treated 53 per cent of 47 patients suffer<strong>in</strong>g<br />

from hypertension us<strong>in</strong>g the meditation<br />

technique of shavasana. There have been<br />

several studies, which have compared<br />

various meditative practices and their<br />

effects on blood pressure. Bagga and<br />

Gandhi compared shavasana with<br />

Transcendental Meditation © and found that<br />

both techniques lowered heart rate and<br />

blood pressure, and <strong>in</strong>creased sk<strong>in</strong><br />

resistance; however, a mantra-based<br />

meditation practice was relatively more<br />

significant. 8<br />

There have been a number of studies<br />

on the heart itself and it has been shown<br />

that yoga improves cardiovascular

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