Traditional Medicine in Asia
Traditional Medicine in Asia
Traditional Medicine in Asia
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<strong>Traditional</strong> <strong>Medic<strong>in</strong>e</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Asia</strong><br />
centres <strong>in</strong> the psychic body. Mantras which<br />
are composed of those sounds create<br />
vibrations <strong>in</strong> specific areas of the psychic<br />
body. Their vibrations have effects on our<br />
physical bodies and our mental function<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
Physical effects – S<strong>in</strong>ce the mantras,<br />
when sounded audibly, vibrate the<br />
appropriate parts of the physical body, any<br />
problems <strong>in</strong> those parts that respond to<br />
vibration, improve when the appropriate<br />
mantras are repeated. For <strong>in</strong>stance, the<br />
last letter of the often-used mantra, OM,<br />
produces a humm<strong>in</strong>g sound, which vibrates<br />
the head area. It is an excellent practice<br />
for reliev<strong>in</strong>g tension, headache and chronic<br />
s<strong>in</strong>usitis. Similarly, other mantras especially<br />
vibrate the chest area, and are good for<br />
reliev<strong>in</strong>g tension there. In this way, if one<br />
knows the area of action of mantras, one<br />
can virtually prescribe an appropriate<br />
mantra for that area.<br />
Mental effects – If mantra is the force<br />
that liberates the m<strong>in</strong>d from bondage, what<br />
is this bondage? It has two aspects,<br />
impurities (mala) and oscillation (vikshepa).<br />
The impurities are the sum total of all the<br />
negative impressions deep <strong>in</strong> the m<strong>in</strong>d. They<br />
are the result of past problems <strong>in</strong> all areas<br />
of our mental be<strong>in</strong>g, and relate to such areas<br />
of our life as love, joy, security, power and<br />
self-esteem. Mantras activate these parts<br />
of our mental apparatus and allow<br />
memories to surface where they can be dealt<br />
with and elim<strong>in</strong>ated. The other aspect of<br />
the m<strong>in</strong>d, vikshepa, is the oscillation and<br />
distraction of the m<strong>in</strong>d; the <strong>in</strong>ternal<br />
monologue goes on all day, the desires, the<br />
fears, the plans, the disappo<strong>in</strong>tments, the<br />
m<strong>in</strong>d is never at peace. By repeat<strong>in</strong>g the<br />
mantras with one-po<strong>in</strong>ted awareness, the<br />
oscillations can be quietened and the m<strong>in</strong>d<br />
becomes tranquil and peaceful.<br />
Psychic effects – Mantras can also be<br />
used to awaken our psychic potentials, but<br />
this subject is better left to be imparted by<br />
108<br />
one’s own yoga <strong>in</strong>structor who is<br />
experienced <strong>in</strong> the science of mantra.<br />
Some research data on Yoga<br />
As we have seen, yoga covers a broad<br />
range of techniques applicable to all<br />
aspects of life. This needs to be taken <strong>in</strong>to<br />
account when exam<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g yoga research,<br />
s<strong>in</strong>ce there are many articles that discuss<br />
relaxation, hypometabolism, etc., which<br />
are directly or <strong>in</strong>directly related to yoga,<br />
although this relationship may not be<br />
explicitly stated.<br />
Yoga and Cardiovascular Disease<br />
Considerable research data have been<br />
collected on yoga’s capacity to <strong>in</strong>fluence<br />
the cardiovascular system and improve<br />
function. Research has focused on<br />
hypertension and coronary artery disease<br />
<strong>in</strong> particular. Yoga is seen to be a good<br />
alternative to exercise, because of its<br />
additional relaxation effect, and the fact<br />
that it can be f<strong>in</strong>ely adjusted to the physical<br />
needs of the <strong>in</strong>dividual person.<br />
The research on hypertension is now<br />
conclusive as a result of more than 30 years<br />
of data. 4,5,6,7 In 1969, Datey successfully<br />
treated 53 per cent of 47 patients suffer<strong>in</strong>g<br />
from hypertension us<strong>in</strong>g the meditation<br />
technique of shavasana. There have been<br />
several studies, which have compared<br />
various meditative practices and their<br />
effects on blood pressure. Bagga and<br />
Gandhi compared shavasana with<br />
Transcendental Meditation © and found that<br />
both techniques lowered heart rate and<br />
blood pressure, and <strong>in</strong>creased sk<strong>in</strong><br />
resistance; however, a mantra-based<br />
meditation practice was relatively more<br />
significant. 8<br />
There have been a number of studies<br />
on the heart itself and it has been shown<br />
that yoga improves cardiovascular