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Traditional Medicine in Asia

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and Allied Sciences (DIPAS) has done<br />

extensive work on look<strong>in</strong>g at the effect of<br />

Yoga on soldiers work<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> extreme<br />

climatic conditions as well as the effect of<br />

vegeta-rianism, yoga and meditation on<br />

persons hav<strong>in</strong>g over 50 per cent blockage<br />

of at least one artery with the results be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

followed up after six months. Cardiologists<br />

from top allopathic <strong>in</strong>stitutions tested the<br />

results through angiography and the<br />

outcome has shown extremely promis<strong>in</strong>g<br />

results. In this way, patients have been<br />

enabled to overcome apparently<br />

<strong>in</strong>tractable problems through simple and<br />

cheap strategies with<strong>in</strong> their control and<br />

devoid of side-effects.<br />

Several specialized <strong>in</strong>stitutions <strong>in</strong> the<br />

allopathic sector as well as those committed<br />

exclusively to Yoga are conduct<strong>in</strong>g<br />

extensive research on the tremendous<br />

heal<strong>in</strong>g properties of Yoga and its strengths.<br />

This is one of the cheapest ways of <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the community <strong>in</strong> health promotion and <strong>in</strong><br />

mak<strong>in</strong>g it a community effort. The health<br />

system only needs to screen the Yoga<br />

teacher, extend occasional supervision and<br />

to see that nom<strong>in</strong>al payments are made<br />

for the classes. The community can be left<br />

to decide the teacher’s acceptability. In<br />

order to make this a part of the health<br />

system, it is necessary to <strong>in</strong>volve the local<br />

Government mach<strong>in</strong>ery <strong>in</strong> the rural and<br />

urban areas, community leaders, schools<br />

teachers and doctors <strong>in</strong>-charge of PHCs.<br />

Through this approach, a number of<br />

problems can be taken care of without<br />

medication.<br />

Homoeopathy<br />

Homoeopathy is recognized as a system<br />

of medic<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong> many countries and a large<br />

number of drugs are available over the<br />

counter <strong>in</strong> the United States, as well as <strong>in</strong><br />

several European and other countries. It is<br />

extremely important that the drugs are<br />

Role of traditional systems of medic<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong> national health care systems<br />

licensed and sold with proper labell<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

product <strong>in</strong>formation. In some countries like<br />

the United K<strong>in</strong>gdom, allopathic practitioners<br />

undergo a one-year course <strong>in</strong><br />

Homoeopathy and can practise the system.<br />

In India, students have to enrol after the<br />

school level and undergo a five-and-a-halfyear<br />

degree course to be allowed to<br />

practise. Homoeopathy is particularly<br />

remarkable <strong>in</strong> be<strong>in</strong>g able to treat rout<strong>in</strong>e<br />

problems, sk<strong>in</strong> and other allergies, gastric<br />

problems and children’s ailments. It is<br />

possible to list at least 40 simple remedies<br />

which could be sold through chemists over<br />

the counter without prescription, <strong>in</strong> 5 ml.<br />

vials, so that there is no misuse. These 40<br />

medic<strong>in</strong>es are <strong>in</strong>tended for common<br />

ailments to relieve symptoms to aid early<br />

restoration of normalcy. It is necessary to<br />

improve access to these simple medic<strong>in</strong>es<br />

and to sensitize people, who should be<br />

encouraged to use such remedies. Several<br />

simple booklets are available which<br />

describe the condition as well as the mode<br />

of adm<strong>in</strong>istration of the drugs and the<br />

dosage. S<strong>in</strong>ce Homoeopathy is a gentle<br />

and effective medic<strong>in</strong>al science, its use<br />

should be <strong>in</strong>tegrated <strong>in</strong>to the health system<br />

more effectively.<br />

<strong>Traditional</strong> Therapies which can<br />

be <strong>in</strong>tegrated to advantage<br />

Research studies have also shown the<br />

beneficial effects of Ksharasootra and<br />

Panchakarma, two Ayurvedic therapies.<br />

Ksharasootra comprises the use of<br />

Ayurvedic medicated thread <strong>in</strong> the<br />

management of fistula-<strong>in</strong>-ano, and<br />

multicentric trials have been conducted at<br />

the collaborat<strong>in</strong>g centres of the Indian<br />

Council of Medical Research on 265<br />

patients where the approach was<br />

compared with conventional surgery. The<br />

f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g showed that the long-term outcome<br />

of Ksharasootra is better than surgery,<br />

149

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