Traditional Medicine in Asia
Traditional Medicine in Asia
Traditional Medicine in Asia
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<strong>Traditional</strong> <strong>Medic<strong>in</strong>e</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Asia</strong><br />
physical postures, breath<strong>in</strong>g exercises,<br />
restra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the sense organs, contemplation,<br />
meditation and Samadhi.<br />
Researches are fortify<strong>in</strong>g and validat<strong>in</strong>g the<br />
preventive, promotive and curative aspects<br />
of Yoga.<br />
Naturopathy is a recognized system of<br />
medic<strong>in</strong>e. Its philosophy is fully based on<br />
the holistic approach. Naturopathy believes<br />
that health is the normal and harmonious<br />
vibration of the elements and forces<br />
compris<strong>in</strong>g the human entity and disease is<br />
abnormal or non-harmonious vibration of<br />
the elements and forces. The primary cause<br />
of disease is violation of the laws of nature.<br />
It advocates a natural way of liv<strong>in</strong>g, and the<br />
treatment covers regulation of eat<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g, breath<strong>in</strong>g, etc., elementary<br />
remedies, biochemical remedies,<br />
mechanical remedies and mental remedies.<br />
Naturopathy advocates diet therapy,<br />
hydrotherapy, mud therapy, fast<strong>in</strong>g therapy,<br />
massage therapy, etc. Naturopathy<br />
treatment has no side or after-effects. These<br />
are simple, scientific, easy, cost-effective<br />
methods and can be practised by everyone.<br />
286<br />
There are five degree colleges<br />
conduct<strong>in</strong>g bachelor courses <strong>in</strong> Naturopathy<br />
and Yogic practices of five-and-a-half<br />
years’ duration. These are affiliated to<br />
various universities. A large number of<br />
<strong>in</strong>stitutions are conduct<strong>in</strong>g diploma and<br />
certificate courses. There are a number of<br />
good Yoga and Naturopathy treatment<br />
centres. There is the National Institute of<br />
Naturopathy, Pune, and the Morarji Desai<br />
National Institute of Yoga, New Delhi, under<br />
the Central Government, as well as a<br />
research council, namely, the Central<br />
Council for Research <strong>in</strong> Yoga and<br />
Naturopathy, New Delhi.<br />
All drug-based systems under ISM&H,<br />
namely, Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani and<br />
Homoeopathy, largely use medic<strong>in</strong>al plants<br />
as raw materials for the preparation of<br />
drugs. To develop the medic<strong>in</strong>al plant<br />
sector, this department has set up a<br />
Medic<strong>in</strong>al Plants Board to coord<strong>in</strong>ate all<br />
efforts to conserve, cultivate, process and<br />
market raw materials with a view to mak<strong>in</strong>g<br />
available standard products relevant to<br />
each medical system.