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Traditional Medicine in Asia

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<strong>Traditional</strong> <strong>Medic<strong>in</strong>e</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Asia</strong><br />

physical postures, breath<strong>in</strong>g exercises,<br />

restra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the sense organs, contemplation,<br />

meditation and Samadhi.<br />

Researches are fortify<strong>in</strong>g and validat<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

preventive, promotive and curative aspects<br />

of Yoga.<br />

Naturopathy is a recognized system of<br />

medic<strong>in</strong>e. Its philosophy is fully based on<br />

the holistic approach. Naturopathy believes<br />

that health is the normal and harmonious<br />

vibration of the elements and forces<br />

compris<strong>in</strong>g the human entity and disease is<br />

abnormal or non-harmonious vibration of<br />

the elements and forces. The primary cause<br />

of disease is violation of the laws of nature.<br />

It advocates a natural way of liv<strong>in</strong>g, and the<br />

treatment covers regulation of eat<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g, breath<strong>in</strong>g, etc., elementary<br />

remedies, biochemical remedies,<br />

mechanical remedies and mental remedies.<br />

Naturopathy advocates diet therapy,<br />

hydrotherapy, mud therapy, fast<strong>in</strong>g therapy,<br />

massage therapy, etc. Naturopathy<br />

treatment has no side or after-effects. These<br />

are simple, scientific, easy, cost-effective<br />

methods and can be practised by everyone.<br />

286<br />

There are five degree colleges<br />

conduct<strong>in</strong>g bachelor courses <strong>in</strong> Naturopathy<br />

and Yogic practices of five-and-a-half<br />

years’ duration. These are affiliated to<br />

various universities. A large number of<br />

<strong>in</strong>stitutions are conduct<strong>in</strong>g diploma and<br />

certificate courses. There are a number of<br />

good Yoga and Naturopathy treatment<br />

centres. There is the National Institute of<br />

Naturopathy, Pune, and the Morarji Desai<br />

National Institute of Yoga, New Delhi, under<br />

the Central Government, as well as a<br />

research council, namely, the Central<br />

Council for Research <strong>in</strong> Yoga and<br />

Naturopathy, New Delhi.<br />

All drug-based systems under ISM&H,<br />

namely, Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani and<br />

Homoeopathy, largely use medic<strong>in</strong>al plants<br />

as raw materials for the preparation of<br />

drugs. To develop the medic<strong>in</strong>al plant<br />

sector, this department has set up a<br />

Medic<strong>in</strong>al Plants Board to coord<strong>in</strong>ate all<br />

efforts to conserve, cultivate, process and<br />

market raw materials with a view to mak<strong>in</strong>g<br />

available standard products relevant to<br />

each medical system.

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