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scostep 2010 (stp12) - Leibniz-Institut für Atmosphärenphysik an der ...

scostep 2010 (stp12) - Leibniz-Institut für Atmosphärenphysik an der ...

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STP12 Abstracts<br />

Berlin, 12 - 16 July <strong>2010</strong><br />

SCOSTEP Symposium <strong>2010</strong><br />

Study of characteristic appear<strong>an</strong>ce of TEC enh<strong>an</strong>cement at mid-latitude using TEC data<br />

of LEO satellite<br />

Goi Yukari 1 , Saito Akinori 1 , Nishioka Michi 2<br />

1 Kyoto university, 2 Nagoya university<br />

The characteristic appear<strong>an</strong>ce of Total Electron Content(TEC) enh<strong>an</strong>cement at mid-latitude<br />

was clarified by TEC data. Enh<strong>an</strong>cement of TEC in topside ionosphere was detected with<br />

TEC data. TEC data between GRACE <strong>an</strong>d GPS satellites is the integration value of the<br />

electron density in the plasmasphere <strong>an</strong>d the topside ionosphere. GRACE satellites observed<br />

the enh<strong>an</strong>cement of TEC between 50 degree <strong>an</strong>d 70 degree latitude in the geomagnetic<br />

latitude. It tends to appear during geomagnetic storm period <strong>an</strong>d to appear dawn side <strong>an</strong>d<br />

dayside.It clarified that the enh<strong>an</strong>cement of TEC in dayside caused by the storm enh<strong>an</strong>ced<br />

density (SED) <strong>an</strong>d other phenomena <strong>an</strong>d that occurred above the topside ionosphere. The<br />

characteristic appear<strong>an</strong>ce of TEC enh<strong>an</strong>cement was studied statistically. The north-south<br />

asymmetry of TEC enh<strong>an</strong>cement at mid-latitude was observed. The longitudinal dependence<br />

of TEC enh<strong>an</strong>cement in dayside was observed. In the north hemisphere, it tends to appear<br />

from 230 degrees longitude to 310 degrees longitude, <strong>an</strong>d in the south hemisphere, it tends to<br />

appear from 100 degrees longitude to 220 degrees longitude. On the other h<strong>an</strong>d, the seasonal<br />

variation of TEC enh<strong>an</strong>cement at mid-latitudes was observed in dawn side. The night of the<br />

midnight sun cause the seasonal variation of TEC enh<strong>an</strong>cement at mid-latitudes. These results<br />

indicate it was different that the characteristic appear<strong>an</strong>ce of TEC enh<strong>an</strong>cement between in<br />

dayside <strong>an</strong>d in dawn side. This difference suggests the physical process of enh<strong>an</strong>cement is not<br />

same between in dayside <strong>an</strong>d in dawn side. The ionospheric plasma in low-latitude could<br />

make the TEC enh<strong>an</strong>cement in dayside as the phenomena with equatorial ionospheric<br />

<strong>an</strong>omaly. The ionopheric plasma in high-latitude could make the TEC enh<strong>an</strong>cement in<br />

morning side by solar irradiation in polar region near midnight.

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