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Reaching a height of 541 m, the Freedom Tower will provide an<br />

inspirational and enduring landmark on the New York City skyline.<br />

<strong>WSP</strong> Can<strong>to</strong>r Seinuk has been appointed as structural engineer for<br />

the <strong>to</strong>wer, <strong>to</strong> be built at the World Trade Center site in down<strong>to</strong>wn<br />

Manhattan. Revised designs build upon the original’s extraordinary<br />

level of life safety features for an unprecedented level of safety and<br />

security.The Freedom Tower will also provide a world-class model<br />

of energy efficiency and environmental sustainability.<br />

The <strong>to</strong>wer’s footprint, at 61 m x 61 m, will be the same as those of<br />

the original Twin Towers.As the <strong>to</strong>wer rises from its cubic base, its<br />

squ<strong>are</strong> edges <strong>are</strong> chamfered back, transforming the squ<strong>are</strong> in<strong>to</strong> eight<br />

tall isosceles triangles in elevation.At its middle, the <strong>to</strong>wer forms a<br />

perfect octagon in plan and then culminates in an observation deck<br />

and glass parapet <strong>which</strong> reach a height of 415 m and 417 m<br />

respectively – the heights of the original Twin Towers.The plan<br />

of the observation deck is a squ<strong>are</strong> rotated 45 degrees from the<br />

base.A mast containing an antenna for the Metropolitan Television<br />

Alliance and secured by a system of cables, rises from a circular<br />

support ring <strong>to</strong> a height of 541 m.<br />

Rising from the plaza level, a 25 m high public lobby is <strong>to</strong>pped by<br />

a series of mechanical floors; <strong>to</strong>gether these form the 60 m high<br />

building base, <strong>which</strong> will be reinforced for security and clad with<br />

a mixture of stainless steel and titanium. Sixty-nine office floors<br />

containing 240 000 sq m of office space rise above the base.<br />

There will also be world-class restaurants, below-grade shopping<br />

and access <strong>to</strong> the PATH and subway trains, as well as <strong>to</strong> the<br />

World Financial Center.<br />

The structure consists of a robust, high-strength concrete core<br />

paired with a highly redundant perimeter steel moment frame <strong>which</strong><br />

<strong>to</strong>gether provide column-free interior spans for maximum flexibility<br />

of tenant use.<br />

Freedom Tower is projected <strong>to</strong> <strong>to</strong>p out in 2009 and be ready for<br />

occupancy in 2011.<br />

Client:<br />

Silverstein Properties<br />

Project team:<br />

Architect: Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP<br />

Construction management:Tishman Construction Corporation<br />

Project size:<br />

Height: 541 m<br />

Footprint: 61 x 61 m<br />

Status:<br />

Projected <strong>to</strong>p out 2009. Occupancy 2011<br />

<strong>WSP</strong> Can<strong>to</strong>r Seinuk services:<br />

Structural engineering<br />

9

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