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The Torre Mayor office building, inaugurated in June 2003, marks the<br />

dawn of a new era in design for earthquake resistance. Currently the<br />

tallest building in Mexico City, and indeed Latin America, its innovative<br />

design solution by <strong>WSP</strong> Can<strong>to</strong>r Seinuk maintains stability of the<br />

225 m high, 57-s<strong>to</strong>rey first class office through Mexico’s frequent<br />

seismic events.<br />

The <strong>to</strong>wer superstructure utilises composite construction of steel<br />

columns encased in reinforced concrete up <strong>to</strong> the 30th floor.Above,<br />

steel is the primary material for the structural framing.This structure<br />

not only provides superior performance by balancing loading demand<br />

and capacity, but also reduces the construction budget by using<br />

readily available local materials.<br />

A key design criterion was that the building should be operational<br />

immediately after a large scale seismic event.To attain <strong>this</strong> high<br />

standard, it was clear from an early stage in the design process that<br />

non-traditional design approaches would be essential. In 1993, when<br />

the project was commissioned for design, a series of structural<br />

analyses were performed <strong>to</strong> establish the benefits of various viscous<br />

damping devices, including recently declassified technology, in the<br />

performance of the <strong>to</strong>wer.<br />

A parallel research study was also conducted <strong>to</strong> investigate the<br />

optimal utilisation of dampers.This led <strong>to</strong> an innovative solution,<br />

acknowledged by the US Patent Office, <strong>which</strong> recognises the strategic<br />

values of the arrangement, location and integration of the dampers<br />

with the conventional structural system. It would be cost prohibitive<br />

if not impossible <strong>to</strong> meet the high standard set in the performance<br />

criteria for a building of <strong>this</strong> scale using only conventional<br />

construction techniques. In one of the world’s worst seismic zones,<br />

the Torre Mayor is one of the world’s safest buildings, achieved with<br />

an extremely cost effective design.<br />

Innovative design for the Torre Major led <strong>to</strong> many positive impacts:<br />

■ Introduction of a high standard performance based design;<br />

■ Improved reliability in building performance during seismic events,<br />

maximising the protection of property, as well as ensuring the<br />

safety of occupants and their physical and psychological comfort;<br />

■ Reduced usage of conventional construction materials, <strong>which</strong><br />

minimised construction time, pollution and the depletion of<br />

natural resources;<br />

■ Improvements in performance of non-structural elements<br />

such as services, eleva<strong>to</strong>rs and cladding;<br />

■ Readiness of the building for occupation after a strong<br />

seismic event;<br />

■ Massive cost efficiencies through the creation of a more durable<br />

structure that does not require repair after major earthquakes;<br />

■ Reductions in insurance premiums;<br />

■ Advancement in engineering of high performance buildings.<br />

Torre Mayor Awards:<br />

Civil Engineering Research Foundation (CERF) Charles<br />

Pankow Award Winner in 2005; and Finalist in 2003 for<br />

Innovation in Seismic Design<br />

American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)<br />

Award of Merit 2003<br />

The National Council of Structural Engineers Association<br />

Engineering Awards of Excellence Competition<br />

– National Winner (US$100M and above) 2003<br />

American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC)<br />

Platinum Award 2004<br />

American Council of Engineering Companies (ACEC) New York<br />

“One of the most revolutionary advances <strong>to</strong><br />

have emerged in recent years within the field<br />

of structural design.”<br />

Anne Elizabeth Powell, Edi<strong>to</strong>r in Chief,<br />

Civil Engineering Magazine, June 2003<br />

Designated as one of the hundred <strong>to</strong>p tech innovations<br />

of 2003 by Popular Science Magazine (Dec 2003)<br />

Client:<br />

Reichmann International<br />

Project team:<br />

Architect:Adamson Associates / Zeidler Roberts Architects<br />

General contrac<strong>to</strong>r: ICA-Reichmann, Mexico City<br />

Project value:<br />

Construction approximately £200M<br />

Project size:<br />

57-s<strong>to</strong>reys; 225 m high<br />

Status:<br />

Inaugurated June 2003<br />

<strong>WSP</strong> Can<strong>to</strong>r Seinuk services:<br />

Structural Engineering<br />

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