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We are pleased to present this book which showcases ... - WSP Group

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The 55-s<strong>to</strong>rey twin <strong>to</strong>wers of Time Warner Center <strong>are</strong> an exciting<br />

new addition <strong>to</strong> the New York skyline.The mixed use ‘vertical village’<br />

contains 260 000 sq m of space and sits on a 14 000 sq m site at a<br />

prime location adjacent <strong>to</strong> Columbus Circle on the south-west<br />

corner of Central Park.<br />

The 230 m high <strong>to</strong>wers <strong>are</strong> <strong>to</strong>pped by 20 m tall lanterns and contain<br />

luxury condominiums and the Mandarin Oriental hotel.They sit on a<br />

podium base containing a luxury shopping mall,Time Warner offices,<br />

large span studios, CNN broadcasting facilities, classroom facilities,<br />

parking and a performing arts centre for jazz.<br />

In effect, the complex contains a number of different types<br />

of building, all designed by different architects according <strong>to</strong><br />

the requirements of the various end users.These <strong>are</strong> stacked<br />

above each other, and <strong>WSP</strong> Can<strong>to</strong>r Seinuk’s task was <strong>to</strong> select<br />

a structural system and construction materials that would support<br />

the different layout requirements as well as providing maximum<br />

flexibility for each unit.<br />

The main spine of the development comprises two concrete<br />

cores, one in each <strong>to</strong>wer, passing down through the podium <strong>to</strong> the<br />

foundations.They house the eleva<strong>to</strong>rs, stairs and mechanical plant<br />

rooms.The <strong>to</strong>wers <strong>are</strong> framed in reinforced concrete, whereas the<br />

podium is a steel-framed structure.The podium consists of 24 floors<br />

on the south side and 17 floors on the north, each <strong>to</strong>pped by<br />

double-s<strong>to</strong>rey height transfer trusses, <strong>which</strong> serve as the foundation<br />

for the <strong>to</strong>wers above.The transfer truss levels also serve as floors for<br />

mechanical plant.<br />

The ‘double-spine’ cores resist all lateral and <strong>to</strong>rsional forces.<br />

This allows the design of the columns <strong>to</strong> be adapted in the most<br />

efficient way according <strong>to</strong> the different uses of the building. Some had<br />

<strong>to</strong> be inclined, some were split “A” shapes, while others that could<br />

not be extended <strong>to</strong> the foundations became hanger columns<br />

supported from the transfer trusses.To resist the large horizontal<br />

forces produced by the sloped columns, a horizontal truss system<br />

within the floors was also introduced.The major compression<br />

columns, known as ‘boomers’, and the major transfer trusses were<br />

encased in reinforced concrete <strong>to</strong> provide increased rigidity and<br />

better protection for fireproofing. Furthermore, <strong>this</strong> value engineering<br />

design also resulted in a major reduction in steel <strong>to</strong>nnage.<br />

Nestling in the centre of the podium is “Jazz at Lincoln Center”,<br />

a 1200-seat multipurpose concert hall.To prevent the transfer<br />

of noise and vibrations, the structural solution resulted in the<br />

construction of a separate box supported on neoprene pads that<br />

provide acoustic isolation from the rest of the building as well as<br />

vertical and horizontal support.<br />

Time Warner Center is the collective effort of a wide spectrum of<br />

participants resulting in a new jewel in the crown of New York City.<br />

Time Warner Center Awards<br />

Diamond Award 2004<br />

American Council of Engineering Companies (ACEC) New York<br />

Best Project of the Year 2003<br />

New York Construction News<br />

Client:<br />

Columbus Centre, LLC (a partnership comprising The Related Companies,<br />

L P and Apollo Real Estate Advisors L P)<br />

Project team:<br />

Architect: Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP<br />

Construction manager: Bovis Lend Lease<br />

Project Value:<br />

£1000M<br />

Project size:<br />

Two 55-s<strong>to</strong>rey <strong>to</strong>wers of 230 m<br />

260 000 sq m floor space<br />

Status:<br />

Completed 2004<br />

<strong>WSP</strong> Can<strong>to</strong>r Seinuk services:<br />

Structural engineering<br />

41

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