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Bangladesh emerged from its war of independence in 1971 with a<br />

shattered infrastructure and a large and impoverished population.<br />

Its recovery has been largely dependent upon its transport<br />

infrastructure.With considerable external assistance, Bangladesh<br />

has developed a major highway network of over 20 000 km of main<br />

roads incorporating 10 000 bridges.This network is now contributing<br />

significantly <strong>to</strong> a sustained economic growth and a gradual<br />

improvement of social conditions.<br />

<strong>WSP</strong> has been working since the late 1970s on developing the land<br />

transport sec<strong>to</strong>r in Bangladesh. Since 1994,<strong>WSP</strong> has provided<br />

extensive management and technical assistance as lead consultant <strong>to</strong><br />

the Bangladesh Roads and Highways Department (RHD), as part of<br />

a Department for International Development (DFID) funded project<br />

known as Institutional Development Component (IDC) of the World<br />

Bank’s Road Rehabilitation and Maintenance Project (RRMP).<br />

<strong>WSP</strong> has matched DFID’s long-term commitment <strong>to</strong> support the<br />

transport sec<strong>to</strong>r in Bangladesh with its own corporate and personal<br />

commitment.The project benefits in every respect from the direct<br />

personal knowledge and deep insight of the real issues in Bangladesh<br />

of our most senior managers and advisers.As a team, we have<br />

become fully “embedded” in<strong>to</strong> the government’s organisation.The<br />

appointment of senior Bangladeshi consultants on<strong>to</strong> the <strong>WSP</strong> team<br />

has helped us gain access <strong>to</strong> decision makers and opinion formers,<br />

both in the public and private sec<strong>to</strong>r. Over the years <strong>this</strong> has enabled<br />

the project <strong>to</strong> achieve policy change at national level.<br />

In an independent review of around 200 World Bank projects, RRMP<br />

was rated the highest and the IDC was specifically mentioned as best<br />

practice. IDC has resulted in the delivery of a pragmatic national<br />

transport environment for Bangladesh, reflecting modern social,<br />

economic and environmental conditions, <strong>to</strong> enable future<br />

sustainability in terms of both investment and management.With<br />

modern management information systems, a management plan, and<br />

the technical procedures and manuals in place, the RHD is moving<br />

<strong>to</strong>wards a position of being able <strong>to</strong> manage the national road<br />

network independently. Furthermore, Bangladesh will have the<br />

beginning of a dedicated Road Maintenance Fund, designed <strong>to</strong> secure<br />

adequate funding from the public as well as the private sec<strong>to</strong>r for<br />

maintenance essential for the long term preservation of the network.<br />

Our large multi-national and multi disciplinary team provides a broad<br />

range of technical services <strong>to</strong> RHD and related institutions:<br />

■ Organisational restructuring of RHD, <strong>which</strong> has some 15,000 staff;<br />

■ Assistance in the formulation of new standards and guidelines in<br />

technical, environmental and social <strong>are</strong>as;<br />

■ Establishment of a comprehensive management information<br />

system including nationwide road and bridge condition databases;<br />

■ Training, with the creation of a dedicated RHD Training Centre;<br />

■ Improved procedures for budgeting and accounting;<br />

■ Preparation for the creation of a Road Maintenance Fund<br />

for Bangladesh;<br />

■ Formulation of National Land Transport Policy;<br />

■ Establishment of a Transport Sec<strong>to</strong>r Coordination Wing in the<br />

Planning Commission.<br />

As an add-on <strong>to</strong> the main programme,<strong>WSP</strong> was recently<br />

requested by DFID <strong>to</strong> manage and moni<strong>to</strong>r its contribution<br />

<strong>to</strong> emergency support for road rehabilitation following the<br />

2004 flooding. Our deep insight in<strong>to</strong> RHD’s operation led<br />

<strong>to</strong> praise for the DFID programme, in terms of the speed<br />

and quality of its response and the value for money<br />

achieved. Commenting on the input of our <strong>WSP</strong> consultant,<br />

DFID wrote:“The lessons you learned and communicated<br />

have influenced DFID Bangladesh’s thinking on how <strong>to</strong><br />

improve value for money.”<br />

Project:<br />

Institutional Development Component (IDC), IDC2, IDC3 and CIDC3 of the<br />

Road Rehabilitation and Maintenance Projects, RRMP2 and RRMP3<br />

Client:<br />

Roads & Highways Department, Ministry of Communications<br />

Planning Commission, Ministry of Planning, Bangladesh<br />

Funding:<br />

Department for International Development, UK<br />

Status:<br />

Current phase due for completion March 2006<br />

<strong>WSP</strong> services:<br />

Managing organisational change<br />

Technical assistance<br />

Policy formulation<br />

Financial management<br />

Training planning, management and delivery<br />

Establishment of management information systems<br />

Design and introduction of management systems<br />

63

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