We are pleased to present this book which showcases ... - WSP Group
We are pleased to present this book which showcases ... - WSP Group
We are pleased to present this book which showcases ... - WSP Group
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<strong>WSP</strong> is leading a Swedish research study in<strong>to</strong> the indoor<br />
environment and energy efficiency associated with glazed office<br />
buildings.The project is driven by an increasing interest among<br />
architects in designing office buildings with glazed facades coupled<br />
with a need for improved understanding of how these perform in<br />
the Scandinavian climate.<br />
During the nineties, office buildings with glass facades were popular,<br />
particularly in Germany, offering the attractions of an airy, transp<strong>are</strong>nt<br />
appearance and more access <strong>to</strong> daylight. It was found that buildings<br />
with double skin glass facades offered the additional advantages of<br />
reduced requirement for heating and cooling, better insulation and<br />
more efficient solar shading.<br />
The double-skin facade technique has been applied in Scandinavia<br />
in recent years, especially in S<strong>to</strong>ckholm where examples include the<br />
Kista Science Tower and the offices of ABB and Nokia. However,<br />
current knowledge of the function, energy use and visual environment<br />
of glass-facade office buildings in the Swedish context is insufficient.<br />
The <strong>WSP</strong> project began with a virtual reference building <strong>to</strong> simulate<br />
the environmental performance of typical construction methods.<br />
The building construction, HVAC system and control system were<br />
described in great detail.Then different scenarios were tested, varying<br />
the building’s orientation, architecture, floor plan, control set points<br />
and glazed facade elements such as window type and size and shading<br />
devices.A sensitivity analysis based on the simulated alternatives was<br />
carried out <strong>to</strong> assess occupant comfort and energy efficiency.<br />
A complex and detailed model for life cycle cost analysis of the<br />
building was also developed.<br />
<strong>WSP</strong> is managing the project<br />
team of 13 experts from Lund<br />
University of Technology, Skanska<br />
and <strong>WSP</strong>, who also bring specialist<br />
knowledge of glazing and HVAC<br />
systems.The project benefits<br />
from the support of Pilking<strong>to</strong>n,<br />
Emmaboda (Saint-Gobain), the<br />
Swedish Glass Trade Association<br />
and Skanska Sweden.<br />
The project is increasing knowledge of how <strong>to</strong> construct energy<br />
efficient glazed office buildings <strong>which</strong> <strong>are</strong> visually attractive,<br />
comfortable for the user and make better use of daylight.The project<br />
team is currently supporting the design of a glazed office building in<br />
Malmo with the provision of expert advice and advanced energy,<br />
indoor climate and daylight simulations.<br />
The research is attracting considerable interest in the property<br />
sec<strong>to</strong>r, including a group of eleven major Swedish property owners<br />
and developers who work <strong>to</strong>gether on energy-related issues, and<br />
who handle 25% of the entire commercial building space in Sweden.<br />
Client:<br />
Swedish Energy Agency<br />
Development fund provided by the Swedish Construction Industry,<br />
Skanska and <strong>WSP</strong><br />
Project team:<br />
Lund University of Technology<br />
Skanska Teknik<br />
Project value:<br />
£650 000<br />
Status:<br />
4 year project<br />
Completion December 2006<br />
<strong>WSP</strong> services:<br />
Project management<br />
Glazing consultancy<br />
Life cycle costing<br />
HVAC design<br />
Architecture<br />
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