We are pleased to present this book which showcases ... - WSP Group
We are pleased to present this book which showcases ... - WSP Group
We are pleased to present this book which showcases ... - WSP Group
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Technical challenges during design and construction<br />
of the bridges included:<br />
■ The foundations <strong>are</strong> independent of the railway bridge, and during<br />
construction London Underground became concerned about the<br />
threat from undiscovered unexploded bombs. Special precautions<br />
including hand dug foundations were required <strong>to</strong> minimise the risk<br />
<strong>to</strong> Underground tunnels;<br />
■ In the absence of any code guidance <strong>to</strong> determine the design loads<br />
for ship impact, the foundations, <strong>which</strong> <strong>are</strong> independent of the<br />
railway bridge, were designed <strong>to</strong> withstand the impact of ships<br />
up <strong>to</strong> 3,000 t;<br />
■ Pedestrian-induced vibration was another concern, highlighted<br />
by severe problems recently experienced on another high-profile<br />
pedestrian bridge across the Thames.The Hungerford bridges<br />
were checked by calculation and by vibration measurements<br />
on site <strong>to</strong> ensure no such problems would occur;<br />
■ Site management was complicated by the requirement <strong>to</strong> keep<br />
a pedestrian route open at all times during construction, a<br />
stipulation made by the client from the outset, and achieved<br />
through skilful logistical management.<br />
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