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82<br />

ENVIRONMENTAL<br />

Skorpion Zinc, Namibia<br />

BOOST TO NATIONAL ECONOMY WHILE SAFEGUARDING IMPORTANT NATURE RESERVE<br />

The Sperrgebiet in southern Namibia is one of the world’s best<br />

preserved natural environments. For over 80 years it has been closed<br />

<strong>to</strong> all public access, and as a result is in a pristine state, harbouring<br />

many r<strong>are</strong> and endemic species of flora and fauna. Under its surface,<br />

however, lies a valuable resource – zinc. For the past ten years <strong>WSP</strong><br />

Environmental has been supporting the Skorpion Zinc project in the<br />

identification, assessment and mitigation of impacts of mining zinc in<br />

<strong>this</strong> particularly environmentally sensitive region.<br />

The Skorpion Zinc project is a good example of the ‘cradle-<strong>to</strong>-grave’<br />

approach <strong>to</strong> environmental management.This began with the<br />

commissioning of an Environmental Management Plan (EMP) for the<br />

exploration phase, continuing through the Environmental Assessment<br />

and EMP for both construction and operations <strong>to</strong> the development<br />

of an Environmental Management System for operations.<strong>WSP</strong><br />

Environmental carried out all these services and continues <strong>to</strong> provide<br />

support <strong>to</strong> the project <strong>to</strong>day.<br />

Outputs of our work include:<br />

■ On-site waste separation and recycling programme<br />

■ Environmental Code of Conduct signed by all site personnel<br />

■ Strict track and litter control<br />

■ Full-time environmental coordina<strong>to</strong>r on site<br />

■ Massive plant rescue and relocation programme<br />

■ Innovative designs <strong>to</strong> reduce water consumption<br />

The design philosophy adopted from the beginning of the project was<br />

<strong>to</strong> eliminate as many of the avoidable impacts as possible through<br />

c<strong>are</strong>ful site planning and the use of appropriate designs.Where<br />

impacts could not be eliminated, they were minimised through<br />

various control measures and technological solutions. Furthermore,<br />

there was a conscious effort <strong>to</strong> maximise the benefits of the project<br />

for the people of Namibia.<br />

In meeting an increase in world demand for zinc, the project is<br />

proving commercially competitive and economically robust, with<br />

mine production costs amongst the lowest in the world. It has been<br />

a major boost <strong>to</strong> the Namibian economy in general and has brought<br />

much needed economic and social development <strong>to</strong> the local <strong>are</strong>a.<br />

Skorpion Zinc Awards<br />

Premium Award for Environmental Excellence<br />

International Association for Impact Assessment (South Africa):<br />

ISO14000 accreditation achieved, facilitating on-going<br />

environmental performance.<br />

Client:<br />

Reunion Mining Namibia (Pty) Ltd, later acquired by Anglo Base Metals<br />

Zinc Division<br />

Project size:<br />

Mineable reserve of 14.7m t of zinc <strong>to</strong> produce some 150 000 t<br />

per annum of zinc ingots over a mine life of 12 years<br />

800 m x 400 m open pit, 185 m deep at deepest point<br />

Status:<br />

Feasibility study 1996<br />

Plant commissioning and first zinc poured 2001<br />

<strong>WSP</strong> services:<br />

Environmental assessment<br />

Environmental management<br />

Environmental training

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