CROWD CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES - Omega Research Foundation

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US Clearing Dest: Foreign Port Dest: Carrier: Country of Origin: Algeciras, Spain (ES) (EURO) Miami, Florida Miami, Florida Santo Tomas, Guatemala (GT) (SAMR) SEAU - Sea-Land Service Inc. (Maersk Califonia: 718W (EURO) Shipment Arrival Date: 12-Oct-97 Container?: Y TEU Count: 1 Weight: 5790 KG Consignee Measure: 15CM Ministerio de la Gobernacion Shipper 7A, Calle 10-54, Zona 1, Falken Sociedad Anomina Guatemala, Guatemala, CA c/ Juan Jose Martinez Seco 12 Notify Parties 28021 Madrid, Espana Ministerio de la Gobernacion Tel: 91-7981418 7A, Calle 10-54, Zona 1, Guatemala, Guatemala, CA Commodity Information Cntr: GSTU333765 Cellulosic Chemical Pulps HS Code: 470692 Cntr: GSTU33765 Pieces: 14 Chemical pulps equipo especial para control de masas para la direction general de la policia nacional civil L/C No. Puerto Nacional Santo Tomas de Castillo, Izabal, Guatemala CA. Marks and Numbers Cntr: No marks 398. The 9 digit EU Harmonized Custom codes would allow data to be provided for all EU member states. Whilst some codes cover a broad category of products in some cases it appears that manufacturers have extended the 9 digit code to produce more accurate data. For example, SNPE cvi
provides the following code for its E2 Irritant grenade. 9306 90 10 2001B. It would be useful if this level of data was made publicly available. 399. See for example photograph of Kenyan police using teargas on pro-democracy demonstrators at Uhuru park, Nairobi in May 1997. In Amnesty International (1997) Kenya - The quest for Justice. AI index: AFR 32/25/97. First published September 1997. 400. Amnesty International (1998) Equipping Kenyan Repression. AI UK Journal. January/February. p14-15. 401. Anglican Communion News Service (1997) Kenya: Police storm cathedral. 11 th July. 402. Independent, 8 th July 1997 Kenyan protestors die in clashes. and Times, 8 th July 1997, p14. Seven die as Police smash Kenyan protests. 403. The tear gas canister was manufactured by Pains Wessex, Salisbury, UK. Designated Standard Hand CS Irritants Mk IV. The plastic baton round was identified as being manufactured by Haley & Weller, Draycott, Derbyshire, UK. Designated 38mm Baton Round H371 long range version, which has a propellant giving a range of 90 to 130 metres. Both companies are subsidiaries of Chemring Plc, Portsmouth, UK. 404. Lockman, Zachary. And Beinin, J. (Eds) (1989) Intifada - The Palestinian Uprising against Israeli Occupation. MERIP Publication. p324. Lists 66 Palestinians killed by tear gas. 405. Nairn, A. (1998) Tear of Rage. Multinational Monitor. April. p15-17. "..Tear gas is often described as relatively harmless. In a March [1988] interview with New York radio station WBAI-Pacifica, Federal Laboratories President Dr Dennis Constantine said the gas "is not lethal. It is considered as being an irritant and there are no permanent serious effects because of its use. Anything can be lethal if used improperly..." The Federal Laboratories "Riot Control" manual describes the dangers differently... The manual includes formulas for calculating the 'median lethal dosage' of CS and CN, expressed as the number of minutes it would take to 'kill 50 percent of an exposed group of persons.' In the example quoted at the beginning of the article, a Federal Laboratories No.230 Flite-Rite projectile containing 25 grams of CN gas can be expected to kill half the inhabitants of an eight-foot by eight-foot by seven-foot room in seven minutes. They would be expected to live 18 minutes if the CS gas were used instead." 406. Hansard 25 th March 1998, Col 160. Mr. Kidney: To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what assessment he has made of the compliance with his Department's ethical foreign policy of the sale of military, security and police equipment to Kenya. [35969] cvii
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CROWD CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES (An appr
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)Crowd Control Technologies : An As
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)Crowd Control Technologies - An As
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It is recommended that new limits s
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Diversity Project), is already open
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guarantees are forthcoming both fro
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No 1. 2. 2.1 2.1.1 2.1.2 2.2 2.2.1
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No 5 5.1 5.2 5.3 6 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.3.
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An Assessment Of Crowd Control Tech
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[15] Any European wide adoption of
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NEW BIO-WEAPONS FOR CROWD CONTROL [
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than war in Bosnia, Somalia and Kos
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Most of these crowd control weapons
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CR was first synthesized by Higginb
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and some speciality ones. These inc
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Some Examples of Currently Availabl
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3.2 The International Committee Of
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coercion to a greater number of peo
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Fig 5. Severe blistering following
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currently available is not sufficie
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4.1.4 Hazards Of Pyrotechnic & Blas
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on particular parts of the human bo
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Fig 6. Modern Israeli pulsed jet Wa
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Severe skull damage caused by Kinet
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The report also stated that )these
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cultures. This process is perhaps m
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Fig. 9. Police officer targets WTO
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Electro-shock weapons have been del
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xlii
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xliv
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+ )Neither the existence, the prese
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Some Examples of 2 nd Generation No
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6.3.1 Calmatives The human brain ha
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By 1994 this work was well on its w
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Therefore it does not come as a sur
Page 72 and 73: the bottle, there is still time for
Page 74 and 75: used CS gas to literally fumigate a
Page 76 and 77: poor records of human rights violat
Page 78 and 79: water cannon were identified as Mer
Page 80 and 81: Chemical Name and Formula Munition
Page 82 and 83: NOTES & REFERENCES 1. See Action pl
Page 84 and 85: Avnon and Beit Alfa (Israel), Custo
Page 86 and 87: Company Brochure, April 1996. 43. L
Page 88 and 89: 67. In the SIPRI Yearbook 1998, pag
Page 90 and 91: 82. Chung, C.W., Giles, A.L. (1972)
Page 92 and 93: 105. McNamara, B.P., Rennie, R.A.,
Page 94 and 95: 130. For example one study using a
Page 96 and 97: The Police Authority of Northern Ir
Page 98 and 99: 173. Statewatch Bulletin (1996). Br
Page 100 and 101: 195. Eg the Armortek water cannon o
Page 102 and 103: 222. http://www.zarc.com/english/ne
Page 104 and 105: 241. OBrien, D. (1991). Op. cit. 24
Page 106 and 107: 260. The isopropyl alcohol used in
Page 108 and 109: 276. Numerous reports from Northern
Page 110 and 111: 285. For example, )using tear gas,
Page 112 and 113: 300. Human Rights Watch (1997) Turk
Page 114 and 115: 312. Aftergood, S. (1994)The Soft-k
Page 116 and 117: low.( New )candidate immobilizers(
Page 118 and 119: 360. See Business Wire (1999) Battl
Page 120 and 121: 380. These crimes have emerged duri
Page 124 and 125: Mr. Fatchett: In accordance with th
Page 126 and 127: telephone the police. She remembere
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