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Seventeen years among the Sea Dyaks of Borneo; a ... - Sabrizain.org

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98 CHILD-BIRTH AND CHILDREN<br />

vented, and no evil effects follow. For instance, <strong>the</strong><br />

mo<strong>the</strong>r may do basket-work and make mats, provided<br />

some o<strong>the</strong>r woman begin <strong>the</strong> work for her, and <strong>the</strong> man<br />

may dig trenches or erect a hut <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs are first laid to it.<br />

provided <strong>the</strong> hands<br />

A man may not kill an<br />

animal yet, if he does kill anything, and runs away and<br />

<strong>the</strong>n returns a few minutes afterwards, and makes some<br />

remark like this aloud, "I wonder who killed this animal ?"<br />

he has nothing to fear.<br />

These carious restrictions are more or less similar<br />

<strong>among</strong> <strong>the</strong> different tribes. It is probable that <strong>the</strong>y are<br />

founded on some <strong>the</strong>ory <strong>of</strong> sympathy. Man, woman,<br />

and unborn or newborn babe are all linked toge<strong>the</strong>r by<br />

some unseen bond, and, accordingly, <strong>the</strong> wrong action <strong>of</strong><br />

one may result in harm to <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs.<br />

The whole period <strong>of</strong> a woman's pregnancy is passed in<br />

fear lest <strong>the</strong> spirits (antu) should do harm to her or her<br />

unborn babe. If <strong>the</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>r has a bad dream or hears<br />

a bird <strong>of</strong> ill omen, at once a fowl is sacrificed to propitiate<br />

<strong>the</strong> spirits.<br />

Should <strong>the</strong> husband wilfully violate any <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> re-<br />

strictions, <strong>the</strong> wife's relations immediately bring him to<br />

justice, and, according to Dyak law, he has to pay a<br />

fine.<br />

Some <strong>years</strong> ago Bishop Hose, accompanied by a<br />

missionary, visited Ginsurai, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> villages in <strong>the</strong><br />

Saribas. The Christians <strong>the</strong>re had built for <strong>the</strong>mselves<br />

a small chapel, where services were held. In <strong>the</strong> evening,<br />

when <strong>the</strong> <strong>Dyaks</strong> were sitting toge<strong>the</strong>r in <strong>the</strong> ruai <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Dyak house talking to <strong>the</strong> Bishop and his companion,<br />

<strong>the</strong> question arose as to whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> attending <strong>of</strong> public<br />

worship should be included <strong>among</strong> <strong>the</strong> many restrictions<br />

i ni] >osed upon a pregnant woman. The wife <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> headman

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