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Seventeen years among the Sea Dyaks of Borneo; a ... - Sabrizain.org

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DYAK FOLKLORE 253<br />

about Rajahs and <strong>the</strong>ir adventures are probably derived<br />

from Malay sources in more recent times.<br />

The exploits <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mythical heroes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Dyaks</strong> are<br />

also related. The greatest hero is Klieng, who is not a<br />

god, but supposed to belong<br />

to this world <strong>of</strong> ours. He is<br />

not now visible to human eyes, but his help is <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

invoked in times <strong>of</strong> war, and <strong>of</strong>ferings <strong>of</strong> food are <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

made to him. Tradition savs that he had no fa<strong>the</strong>r or<br />

mo<strong>the</strong>r, but was found in <strong>the</strong> knot <strong>of</strong> a tree by Ngelai,<br />

who brought him up as his bro<strong>the</strong>r. As he grew up, he<br />

developed a restless spirit, and would not apply himself<br />

to <strong>the</strong> regular Dyak pursuits. He was wayward and<br />

capricious, and would disappear for long periods, <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

being given up for dead by his sorrowing friends. Then<br />

he would suddenly reappear in his own home, to <strong>the</strong><br />

surprise and joy <strong>of</strong> his friends. He is represented as<br />

handsome and brave, and always successful in expeditions<br />

against his enemies. He had a wonderful power <strong>of</strong> metamorphosis,<br />

and, when necessary, could transform himself<br />

into an animal or anything else. On one occasion he is<br />

said to have changed himself into <strong>the</strong> fragment <strong>of</strong> a<br />

broken water-gourd, and was carried by Ngelai<br />

in his<br />

basket to <strong>the</strong> battle. The enemy were too powerful for<br />

<strong>the</strong>m, and Ngelai and his friends were being defeated, when<br />

<strong>the</strong> basket was placed on <strong>the</strong> ground, and Klieng revealed<br />

himself in his true character <strong>of</strong> a great warrior, and in a<br />

very short time routed <strong>the</strong> enemy.<br />

Klieng married Kumang, <strong>the</strong> Dyak Venus. Many<br />

stories concerning <strong>the</strong>m are set to native song. These<br />

kana are sometimes sung by some Dyak singer, who lies<br />

on a mat or sits on a swing in <strong>the</strong> dim light <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> covered<br />

veranda <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> long Dyak house. His audience sit or he<br />

around and listen to him, very <strong>of</strong>ten till <strong>the</strong> small hours

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