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Seventeen years among the Sea Dyaks of Borneo; a ... - Sabrizain.org

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NATIVE REMEDIES AND CHARMS 183<br />

born babes have <strong>the</strong>ir stomachs and chests covered with<br />

daih- applications <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same thing by <strong>the</strong>ir mo<strong>the</strong>rs.<br />

Ground ginger is also used as a poultice, especially in<br />

<strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> women who have given birth to a child ;<br />

and<br />

<strong>the</strong> water in which pieces <strong>of</strong> ginger have been boiled is<br />

drunk by people suffering from ague, as well as by lying-in<br />

women .<br />

The <strong>Dyaks</strong> are very fond <strong>of</strong> blood-letting whenever<br />

<strong>the</strong>re is pain in any part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> body or limb, and <strong>the</strong>y<br />

have a method <strong>of</strong> " cupping " which is ra<strong>the</strong>r ingenious.<br />

The part from which <strong>the</strong> blood is to be drawn has in-<br />

cisions made in it with a small knife. The " cuppingglass<br />

" is a young wet bamboo which has a knot at one<br />

end, but is open at <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r. This is heated at <strong>the</strong> fire,<br />

and <strong>the</strong>n placed firmly over <strong>the</strong> incisions made in <strong>the</strong><br />

flesh. Cold water is <strong>the</strong>n poured on <strong>the</strong> bamboo, and it<br />

draws out <strong>the</strong> blood. The heat fills <strong>the</strong> bamboo with<br />

steam from its dampness. The cold water condenses<br />

this steam, and makes <strong>the</strong> bamboo an excellent " cupping-<br />

glass."<br />

As <strong>the</strong> Dyak believes that all sickness is caused by <strong>the</strong><br />

spirits, it is not surprising<br />

that his faith in medicines is<br />

small, and that he knows <strong>of</strong> few remedies, and depends<br />

for his cures ei<strong>the</strong>r on <strong>the</strong> mysterious ceremonies <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

witch-doctors or on charms which have been made<br />

known by <strong>the</strong> spirits to <strong>the</strong> fortunate owners by means<br />

<strong>of</strong> dreams. These charms are generally pebbles, roots,<br />

leaves, fea<strong>the</strong>rs, or bits <strong>of</strong> wood. The pebbles and roots<br />

are rubbed on <strong>the</strong> body, or else put in water and <strong>the</strong><br />

water applied. The leaves, bits <strong>of</strong> wood, fea<strong>the</strong>rs,<br />

etc., are burnt, and <strong>the</strong> ashes rubbed on <strong>the</strong> affected<br />

part.<br />

Though <strong>the</strong> manang depends upon his power over

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