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Seventeen years among the Sea Dyaks of Borneo; a ... - Sabrizain.org

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CHAPTER III<br />

MANNER OF LIFE<br />

Dyak village house— Tanju —Ruai— Bililc— Sadau—Human heads—<br />

Valuable jars — Paddy-planting —Men's work—Women's work—<br />

House- building — Boat- building—Kadjangs — Dyak tools— Bliong<br />

—Dnku— Weaving — Plaiting mats and basket-making — Hunting<br />

— Traps — Fishing — Spoon - bait— Casting-net — Ttt&a-Sshing —<br />

Crocodile-catching.<br />

AMONG <strong>the</strong> <strong>Dyaks</strong> a whole village, consisting <strong>of</strong><br />

some twenty or thirty families, or even more, live<br />

toge<strong>the</strong>r under one ro<strong>of</strong>. This village house is<br />

built on piles made <strong>of</strong> hard wood, which raise <strong>the</strong> floor<br />

from six to twelve feet above <strong>the</strong> ground. The ascent is<br />

made by a notched trunk or log, which serves as a ladder ;<br />

one is fixed at each end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> house. The length <strong>of</strong> this<br />

house varies according to <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> families inhabiting<br />

it ; but as <strong>the</strong> rooms occupied by <strong>the</strong> different families<br />

are built on <strong>the</strong> same plan and by a combination <strong>of</strong><br />

labour, <strong>the</strong> whole presents a uniform and regular<br />

appearance.<br />

The ro<strong>of</strong> and outside walls are thatched with <strong>the</strong> leaves<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nipa palm, which are first made into attap.<br />

These<br />

are made by doubling <strong>the</strong> leaves over a stick about six<br />

feet long, each leaf overlapping <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r, and sewn down<br />

with split cane or reeds. These attap are arranged in<br />

rows, each attap overlapping <strong>the</strong> one beneath it, and thus<br />

42

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