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Seventeen years among the Sea Dyaks of Borneo; a ... - Sabrizain.org

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SONG AND MUSIC 229<br />

what is <strong>the</strong> meaning <strong>of</strong> this great commotion. The Spirit<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Wind answers that <strong>the</strong>ir presence is wanted in <strong>the</strong><br />

land <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> living. They must go and fetch a certain<br />

man and his belongings who wishes to come to Hades, but<br />

does not know <strong>the</strong> way, and needs someone to guide him.<br />

The dead rejoice at <strong>the</strong> summons. In a moment <strong>the</strong>y<br />

collect toge<strong>the</strong>r, get into a long boat, and paddle hurriedly<br />

through Limban, <strong>the</strong> Dyak Styx. When <strong>the</strong>y arrive at<br />

<strong>the</strong> landing-place, <strong>the</strong> dead make an eager rush for <strong>the</strong><br />

house, and enter <strong>the</strong> room <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dead man. The de-<br />

parted soul cries out in anguish at being thus suddenly<br />

and violently carried <strong>of</strong>f, but long before <strong>the</strong> ghostly party<br />

have reached <strong>the</strong>ir abode in Hades, he becomes reconciled<br />

to his fate. Such in brief outline is <strong>the</strong> song <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> wailer.<br />

By her song she has helped to convey <strong>the</strong> soul to its new<br />

home. Without her aid <strong>the</strong> soul would be lost, and<br />

remain suspended in mid -air and find no rest.<br />

The songs and incantations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Dyaks</strong> are not set to<br />

any particular melody. They are sung to a kind <strong>of</strong> chant,<br />

and long sentences are <strong>of</strong>ten repeated on one note. But<br />

<strong>the</strong>y have several distinct settings for <strong>the</strong> different songs<br />

and incantations, and <strong>the</strong>se seem to suit <strong>the</strong> subject.<br />

The song <strong>of</strong> mourning, for instance, sounds very sad and<br />

pa<strong>the</strong>tic<br />

even to one who does not understand <strong>the</strong><br />

language .<br />

The musical instruments <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Dyaks</strong> are <strong>of</strong> a more or<br />

less primitive type, but when played toge<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>the</strong> result is<br />

not unpleasing. Those employed as an accompaniment<br />

to <strong>the</strong> Sword Dance or <strong>the</strong> War Dance are brass gongs <strong>of</strong><br />

different sizes and a variety <strong>of</strong> drums. First <strong>the</strong>re is <strong>the</strong><br />

deep-sounding brass taivak, <strong>the</strong> sound <strong>of</strong> which travels a<br />

great distance, and which, when struck in a peculiar<br />

manner, is <strong>the</strong> danger signal in times <strong>of</strong> war. Next in

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