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Seventeen years among the Sea Dyaks of Borneo; a ... - Sabrizain.org

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34 THE DYAKS<br />

excellent boat-builders. Their speech is somewhat similar<br />

to that <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Kayans, and many<br />

alike.<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir customs are<br />

The Kayans and Kinyehs, who may be classed toge<strong>the</strong>r,<br />

are a numerous race inhabiting <strong>the</strong> upper waters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Baram and Rejang Rivers. In many ways <strong>the</strong>y seem to<br />

be a more advanced race than <strong>the</strong> <strong>Sea</strong> <strong>Dyaks</strong>. They<br />

build better houses, and are more expert in <strong>the</strong> manu-<br />

facture <strong>of</strong> weapons, being able to extract <strong>the</strong>ir iron from<br />

<strong>the</strong> native ore. Their moral character, however,<br />

is vin-<br />

dictive and cruel, and <strong>the</strong>y are lacking in that spirit <strong>of</strong><br />

hospitality which is such a great feature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Sea</strong> Dyak<br />

character. A few <strong>years</strong> ago a party <strong>of</strong> Dyak guttapercha<br />

collectors were attacked by <strong>the</strong> Punans, and many<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m killed. Four young <strong>Dyaks</strong> managed to escape,<br />

and after wandering for many days in <strong>the</strong> jungle, arrived<br />

destitute and starving at a Kayan house, and asked for<br />

food and shelter. The treatment <strong>the</strong>y received was<br />

horrible in <strong>the</strong> extreme. The Kayans bound <strong>the</strong> young<br />

men, and after breaking <strong>the</strong>ir arms and legs, handed <strong>the</strong>m<br />

over to <strong>the</strong> women, who slowly despatched <strong>the</strong>m by<br />

hacking <strong>the</strong>m to pieces with little knives.<br />

The Muruts inhabit <strong>the</strong> Limbang and Trusan Rivers.<br />

Their language and customs differ entirely from those <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Sea</strong> <strong>Dyaks</strong>.<br />

The<br />

Malay<br />

Ukits, BuMtans (name probably derived from<br />

bukit, " a hill "), and Punans are races which<br />

inhabit <strong>the</strong> far interior, and lead a wandering life in <strong>the</strong><br />

Kayan country. They do not build houses, but only<br />

make temporary shelters for <strong>the</strong>mselves between <strong>the</strong><br />

buttresses <strong>of</strong> large forest trees. They live by hunting,<br />

and are expert in <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sumpit, or blow-pipe.<br />

The Seru are a small and fast dying out race. There

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