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Seventeen years among the Sea Dyaks of Borneo; a ... - Sabrizain.org

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THE DYAK CHARACTER 69<br />

<strong>the</strong> first signs <strong>of</strong> pregnancy <strong>the</strong> marriage ceremony takes<br />

place, and <strong>the</strong>y are man and wife.<br />

Divorce is very uncommon after <strong>the</strong> birth <strong>of</strong> a child,<br />

but where <strong>the</strong>re are no children, for such reasons as in-<br />

compatibility <strong>of</strong> temper or idleness, divorce is obtainable<br />

by ei<strong>the</strong>r husband or wife by paying a small fine. The<br />

women as a rule are faithful to <strong>the</strong>ir husbands, especially<br />

when <strong>the</strong>y have children, and adultery is very uncommon<br />

when <strong>the</strong>re is a family.<br />

The Dyak law respecting adultery is peculiar and<br />

worthy <strong>of</strong> notice. If a woman commit adultery with a<br />

married man, his wife may make a complaint to <strong>the</strong> headman<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> house, and receive a fine from <strong>the</strong> guilty<br />

woman ; or, if she prefer it, she may waylay <strong>the</strong> guilty<br />

woman and thrash her ; but if she do so, she must f<strong>org</strong>o<br />

one-half <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fine o<strong>the</strong>rwise due to her. In <strong>the</strong> eyes <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Dyak<br />

<strong>the</strong> woman is alone to blame in a case like this.<br />

" She knew," <strong>the</strong>y say, " <strong>the</strong> man has a wife <strong>of</strong> his own ;<br />

she had no business to entice him away from her." If a<br />

married man commits adultery with an unmarried woman<br />

<strong>the</strong> procedure is similar. The wife <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> man may<br />

punish <strong>the</strong> girl, but no one punishes<br />

<strong>the</strong> man. The whole<br />

blame, according to Dyak ideas, falls on <strong>the</strong> woman for<br />

tempting <strong>the</strong> man.<br />

If a married man commits adultery with a married<br />

woman, <strong>the</strong> husband <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> woman is allowed to strike<br />

him with a club or o<strong>the</strong>rwise maltreat him, while <strong>the</strong><br />

wife <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> adulterer has <strong>the</strong> right to treat <strong>the</strong> adulteress<br />

in <strong>the</strong> same way. The innocent husband supposes <strong>the</strong><br />

one most to be blamed is not his wife, but her tempter,<br />

and vice versa. This striking must not, however, take<br />

place in a house ; it must be done in <strong>the</strong> open. The club<br />

used must not be <strong>of</strong> hard wood. Very <strong>of</strong>ten this striking

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