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Seventeen years among the Sea Dyaks of Borneo; a ... - Sabrizain.org

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208 DYAK RELIGION<br />

The <strong>Sea</strong> Dyak belief in a future life has already been<br />

mentioned in <strong>the</strong> chapter on Burial Rites. But it is no<br />

gloomy Tartarus, nor is it a happy Elysium, that lies<br />

before him. It is simply a prolongation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> present<br />

state <strong>of</strong> things in a new sphere.<br />

The dead are supposed<br />

to build houses, make paddy farms, and go through all<br />

<strong>the</strong> drudgery <strong>of</strong> a labouring life in that o<strong>the</strong>r world. This<br />

future life does not, in <strong>the</strong> mind <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Dyak, mean immortality.<br />

Death is still <strong>the</strong> final and inevitable destiny<br />

<strong>of</strong> man. He may live many lives in different spheres —<br />

he may die as <strong>of</strong>ten as seven times—but in <strong>the</strong> end he<br />

becomes annihilated, and absorbed into air, or earth, or<br />

certain jungle plants.<br />

To sum up, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Sea</strong> Dyak worships his gods.<br />

There are<br />

good spirits ready to help him, and evil spirits eager to<br />

harm him. He has omens and divination and dreams to<br />

encourage or warn him. The traditions <strong>of</strong> his ancestors,<br />

handed down by word <strong>of</strong> mouth from generation to genera-<br />

tion, are his authority for his beliefs. He makes sacrifices<br />

to <strong>the</strong> gods and spirits, and invokes <strong>the</strong>ir help in long<br />

incantations. He believes he has a soul which after<br />

death will live in ano<strong>the</strong>r world a future life differing little<br />

from his existence in <strong>the</strong> flesh.

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