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Seventeen years among the Sea Dyaks of Borneo; a ... - Sabrizain.org

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Feast ").<br />

DYAK FEASTS 211<br />

This feast, which is known by different names,<br />

is <strong>the</strong> most important <strong>of</strong> Dyak feasts, and lasts three<br />

days, whereas o<strong>the</strong>r feasts last only one day. In this feast<br />

food is given to <strong>the</strong> human heads taken in war. In <strong>the</strong><br />

old days, it was only held on <strong>the</strong> return from a successful<br />

war expedition, when <strong>the</strong> heads <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> enemy were brought<br />

home in triumph. But in <strong>the</strong> present day, this feast is<br />

<strong>org</strong>anized when <strong>the</strong> people <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Dyak house get a good<br />

harvest and wish to have it.<br />

Among <strong>the</strong> preparations for this feast is <strong>the</strong> making <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> tenyalaiig, a carved wooden figure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rhinoceros<br />

hornbill. Some men carrying <strong>of</strong>ferings, and o<strong>the</strong>rs beat-<br />

ing drums and playing musical instruments, go to <strong>the</strong><br />

jungle and select a suitable tree. At <strong>the</strong> foot <strong>of</strong> it <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong>ferings are placed, and some fowls are killed and <strong>the</strong><br />

blood sprinkled on <strong>the</strong> ground to propitiate <strong>the</strong> spirits.<br />

The tree is felled, and a portion <strong>of</strong> it, which is to be carved,<br />

is taken to <strong>the</strong> Dyak house, where it is received with much<br />

rejoicing.<br />

This wood is given to <strong>the</strong> men who are to carve it into<br />

<strong>the</strong> desired shape, and each man has <strong>the</strong> necessary tools<br />

given him. When he has finished his work, he keeps <strong>the</strong>se<br />

tools, and, in addition, receives some o<strong>the</strong>r payment.<br />

The number <strong>of</strong> carved birds differs according to <strong>the</strong><br />

number <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> people in <strong>the</strong> house who are <strong>of</strong> importance,<br />

and have taken heads in warfare.<br />

The tenyalang are not an exact copy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hornbill,<br />

but are elaborately and fantastically carved and g<strong>org</strong>eously<br />

painted in many bright colours.<br />

Some men go into <strong>the</strong> jungle and cut down belian trees<br />

to make poles on which <strong>the</strong> figures <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rhinoceros horn-<br />

bill are to be set up. These are <strong>of</strong> different lengths, ac-<br />

cording to <strong>the</strong> rank <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> person who intends to use it,

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