June 1 - 3 , 1978 - University of Hawaii at Manoa

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SUMMARY Barbers Point is a geologically unique area for the high volcanic islands of Hawai'i. Located on the coast of an exten- sive raised coral-reef plain and isolated from alluvial encroach- ment, the exposed limestone has weathered to form a shallow karst landscape. Karst environments are alkaline, ideal for the preservation of bone and vegetal debris. Yet the area had received little serious attention and was generally viewed as too marginal to have supported a significant precontact population. Routine environmental impact studies in conjunction with a proposed harbor development have since reversed this opinion. Intensive cultural surveys indicate that Barbers Point was more extensively settled than had previously been considered. Pending detailed excavations, the initial data suggest a settlement of multi-household residence groups over a time span of c. A.D. 1600 to 1870. Local subsistence was based in part on marine-strand resources, and apparently integrated with limited cultivation adapted to make use of the many sinkholes that characterize the area. Other relationships have yet to be determined. For the natural sciences, biological surveys have identified an uncommon endemic terrestrial shrimp and rare and endangered plant species. Of greater significance is the potential for paleontological and paleoenvironmental studies, particularly regarding the bird life and forest structure of the leeward low- lands prior to man's arrival in the islands. Limited test excavations have recovered the remains of several new taxa of extinct birds, including flightless forms. Varieties of land snails have also been identified from the excavations. Highly responsive to local conditions, these snails attest to significant changes in the vegetation at Barbers Point.
LITERATURE CITED Barrau, J. 1961. Subsistence agriculture in Polynesia and Micronesia. B. P. Bishop Museum Bull. 223. Honolulu. Davis, B. D., and P. B. Griffin (Eds.). 1978. Studies in natural history and human settlement at Barbers Point, O'ahu. Interim Report I: Present environment and archaeological survey of the Proposed Deep-Draft Harbor Area, Barberg Point, 'Ewa, O'ahu, Hawai'i. Archaeological Research Cente~ Hawaii, Inc., Manuscript Report No. 14-1151. Lawai, Kauai. Handy, E. S. C., and M. K. Pukui. 1972. The Polynegian family system in Ka-'u, Hawai'i (Original 1958). Charles E. Tuttle, Rutland. Kirch, P. V. 1978. Report on recent subfossil land Mollusca from Barbers Point, Oahu. B. P. Bishop Museum Manuscript No. 120777. Honolulu. Lewis, E. 1970. The Campbell project: A preliminary report. Manuscript prepared for Graduate Seminar in Anthropology, University of Hawaii, Honolulu. Malo, D. 1951. Hawaiian antiquities. B. P. Bishop Museum Spe- cial Publication 2 (Second edition). Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu. Miura, M. T., and G. Sato. 1978. Botanical and faunal survey of the Proposed Deep-Draft Harbor Area, Barbers Point, O'ahu. - In B. D. Davis and P. B. Griffin, eds. Studies in natural history and human settlement at Barbers Point, O'ahu. Interim Report I: Present environment and archaeological survey of the Proposed Deep-Draft Harbor Area, Barbers Point, 'Ewa, O'ahu, Hawai'i. Archaeological Research Center Hawaii, Inc., Manuscript Report No. 14-1151. Lawai, Kauai. Morgenstein, M. E. 1978. Geoarchaeological reconnaissance of Barbers Point. Hawaii Marine ~ese'arch, Inc., Kailua, Oahu, Hawaii. (Manuscript). Sinoto, A. 1976. A report on cultural resources survey at Barbers Point, Island of Oahu. B. P. Bishop Museum Nanu- script No. 122476. Honolulu. . 1978. Archaeological and paleontological salvage at Barbers Point, Oahu. B. P. Bishop Museum Manuscript No. 030178 (Draft). Honolulu. Ziegler, A. C. 1978. Prehistoric Hawaiian birds. In C. W. Smith, ed. Proceedings, Second Conf. in ~aturarscience, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. CPSU/UH (University of Hawaii, Botany Dept.). (In preparation).
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COOPERATIVE NATIONAL PARK RESOURCES
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PREFACE TABLE OF CONTENTS Apple, Ru
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Gon, Samuel M., 111 ALTITUDINAL EFF
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Stemmermann, Lani HALEAKALA NATIONA
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ROOF RAT DEPREDATIONS ON HIBISCADEL
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Feeding upon seed pods Immature see
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NENE REINTRODUCTION PROGRAM AND RES
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R. C. L. Perkins (1903) also believ
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Although Nene in HAVO pens are expo
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irds have been forced to mate with
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TABLE 1. Individual results of 6nl
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TABLE 2. Combined results of NEnS b
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therefore be of interest to review
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wasp was found to parasitize the la
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In line with this thinking, immedia
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aIal 5 ." U) 0 a, U u C 0 4 w rlw r
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BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF WILDLAND WEED
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15 species of introduced insects es
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HALEAKALA NATIONAL PARK CRATER DIST
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areas include the planthoppers (Del
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HAWAII IBP SYNTHESIS : 5. SHORT-TER
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We in the Forest Service are excite
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shrubby Dubautia and numerous hybri
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TABLE 1. Dubautia and Argyroxiphium
Page 49 and 50: SOME ASPECTS OF A SHELL DISEASE IN
Page 51 and 52: Induction of Lesions To induce lesi
Page 53 and 54: lesions. Or they may be part of the
Page 55 and 56: LITERATURE CITED Akin, D. E., and H
Page 57 and 58: TABLE 3. Isolation of chitinoclasti
Page 59 and 60: FOREST BIRD POPULATIONS ON O'AHU Ma
Page 61 and 62: LEK BEHAVIOR AND ECOLOGY OF TWO HOM
Page 63 and 64: either species) after an encounter
Page 65 and 66: HAWAII IBP SYNTHESIS : 3. THE KILAU
Page 67 and 68: RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Fifteen exot
Page 69 and 70: One exotic bird not found but previ
Page 71 and 72: TABLE 1. A list of the birds in the
Page 73 and 74: TABLE 2. Densities (birds/4O ha) of
Page 75 and 76: FIGURE 1. A map showing the locatio
Page 77 and 78: FIGURE 3. A map showinq native fore
Page 79 and 80: Several patterns in avian distribut
Page 81 and 82: LITERATURE CITED Eden, J. T. 1971.
Page 83 and 84: TABLE 1--Continued . Scientific Nam
Page 85 and 86: The objective of this paper is to a
Page 87 and 88: Selective field hybridizations yiel
Page 89 and 90: Corn, C. A. 1979. Variation in Hawa
Page 91 and 92: POLY MORPHA ---- NO SEED - SEED PRO
Page 93 and 94: THE RARE AND THREATENED PLANTS IN T
Page 95 and 96: open ideas for consideration and to
Page 97 and 98: Presence-absence trait analysis fur
Page 99: small clearings of soil-humus depos
Page 103 and 104: WIDTH OF LARGEST WALL (cm) TOTAL AR
Page 105 and 106: ESTABLISHMENT OF SOME RECENT IMMIGR
Page 107 and 108: An egg parasite*, Trissolcus sp., w
Page 109 and 110: caterpillars were found on young nu
Page 111 and 112: 'IRBLE 1. Sunnnq of sm recent imniq
Page 113 and 114: can be expected to provide will be
Page 115 and 116: Dombois 1977). Of course the trees
Page 117 and 118: We see from the two figures that in
Page 119 and 120: Ole HEALTHY, h FIGURE 1. Probabilit
Page 121 and 122: EVALUATION OF A NEW TECHNIQUE FOR H
Page 123 and 124: in the vial cap and was immersed in
Page 125 and 126: usually requiring only a few minute
Page 127 and 128: FACTORS CONTROLLING THE DISTRIBUTIO
Page 129 and 130: With respect to the distribution of
Page 131 and 132: native rain forest. However, the se
Page 133 and 134: mites are parasitic forms which hav
Page 135 and 136: LITERATURE CITED Atyeo, W. T., and
Page 137 and 138: TABLE 2. Feather mites recovered £
Page 140 and 141: Hirstionyssidae Rhinonyssidae (Rode
Page 142 and 143: STUDY SITE The ahupua'a of Manuka,
Page 144 and 145: DISCUSSION The trend of increasing
Page 146 and 147: litter habitats at lower and higher
Page 148 and 149: plant species diversity. The more d
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vegetational situation, and habitat
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TABLE 1. mmber of families encounte
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KEY: Nmhr of families colleded fran
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Isopterygium Plagiothecium cavifoli
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TABLE 1. Phytogeographic relationsh
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In Hawai'i rain water percolates ra
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Most continental troglobites are co
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(5) Caves are fragile ecosystems an
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the current onslaught. It is true t
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Maciolek, J. A., and R. E. Brock. 1
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In the fallowing paper, a quick sum
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have been identified which include,
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LLTERATURE CITED Htmda, N., and J.
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TABLE 2. Cmpnents for the tree laye
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TABLE 4. Example of a vegetation ty
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ETGLTRE 2. Location of the U. S. Fi
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The sweet potato is unique in that
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tempting to suggest that the introd
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LITERATURE CITED Brand, D. D. 1971.
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DEDICATION ADDRESS FOR HAWAII FIELD
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I want to say that I strongly disag
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We will see how far these ideas get
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While the $28,000 would not even bu
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By no means, however, do I imply th
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Due primarily to lack of personnel
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National Park Service. 1969. Dark-r
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HAWAII IBP SYNTHESIS : 7. IMPACT OF
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Management Techniques The first clu
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!IWLE 1. Summary of production at 6
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PART A: Shipnan Strain Geese (14 Ge
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WLE 4. Gn5 restoration project reco
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HUMAN PERCEPTION OF THE HAWAIIAN EN
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public opinion concerning the issue
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(Question) Variables No Bsponse TAB
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(Question) Variables 10 11 12 13 14
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This is a survey to find out how th
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THE SEPTEMBER 1977 ERUPTION OF KILA
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General Conclusions 1. Zonal (or co
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- )RIGIN - TeC - TeL - TrP - 11.000
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A SOIL FUNGUS SET I B C ZONES SET2
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The high tree species diversity of
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It is probable that ecological gene
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THE ROLE OF THE HAWAIIAN TWO-LINED
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HABITAT UTILIZATION AND NICHE COMPO
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Hawaii Field Research Center. The p
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It is understandable that there is
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To accomplish the objectives of the
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FIGURE 1. Map of the island of Hawa
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METHODS Old mamane seed pods were c
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Seedling survival Seedling survival
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TABLE 1. Comparisons of percent see
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254 Figure 2--Cumulative number of
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COMMUNICATIONS TECHNIQUES AND THE S
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In a ten-minute paper like today's,
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ut are now growing in a normal upri
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Table 1--Grafting trials of Acacia
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Table 3--Treatments applied to Acac
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Table 5--Clonal variation in rootin
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with the major distribution being i
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as size classes (height and diamete
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there were more available microhabi
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CONCLUSIONS The Devastation Study A
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TABLE 1. Habitat 5. Structure and v
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VBLC 3. Witat 5. Wantitative charac
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HABITAT PROFILE - NOS. 1.2,4,5,6 OF
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HALEAKALA NATIONAL PARKCRATER DISTR
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LITERATURE CITED Bryan, W. A. 1915.
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climates experience alternating per
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correlated with the amount and phys
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LITERATURE CITED Degener, 0. 1930.
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TABLE 2. Potentially aggressive wee
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- Rubus rosaefolius Sn. 2 !l%e thim
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Land availability is necessary to a
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Conf irmatlon of existing informati
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A NECROPSY PROCEDURE FOR SAMPLING D
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Division, P. 0. Bos 243, Cockeysvil
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Instructions RESULTS The following
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I. External Analysis (Examine bird
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PART I1 (1) Face, legs, or feet: le
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(14) Feather, follicle, or skin par
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Examine a wet smear of intestinal c
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SUMMARY More work needs to be done
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TABLE 1. Summary of diseases in avi
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TABIE l--Continued '. Disease Patho
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TABLE 1--Continued '. Disease Patho
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' Information not our own is £ran
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the bare-root system have failed. K
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Results of the efforts on the first
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Areas for these vegetation communit
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FIGURE 1. Courses of the topographi
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2500 mm ---+ MEAN ANNUAL PRECIPITAT
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FOREST BIRD POPULATION VARIATION AS
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SPP . r Pelea sp., and Vaccinium ca
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PREHISTORIC HAWAIIAN BIRDS * Alan C
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List of Participants (Continued) De
Page 349 and 350:
List of Participants (Continued) Ca
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June 1 - 3 , 1978 - University of Hawaii at Manoa

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