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June 1 - 3 , 1978 - University of Hawaii at Manoa

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TABLE 2. Densities (birds/4O ha) <strong>of</strong> n<strong>at</strong>ive bird species in the different<br />

veget<strong>at</strong>ion types <strong>of</strong> the Kalapana Extension (P = T 1 bird/4O ha;<br />

+ = irregularly present). Veget<strong>at</strong>ion types are based on Mueller-<br />

Dgnbois and Fosberg (1974).<br />

Species cM cM(ns) OM oM(C) MD olf s HEAn r Corranents<br />

'I0 P P P<br />

Kolea<br />

Noio<br />

Pueo<br />

'Qna' o 23 18 4<br />

' Elepaio 4 2 2<br />

' Amakihi + + 5<br />

'Apapane 100 102 106<br />

P P P<br />

P P P<br />

P P<br />

P (shoreline)<br />

above 1600 ft<br />

above 400 ft<br />

P 400-1600 ft E <strong>of</strong><br />

Mama Ulu flows<br />

cM = closed Metrosideros forests, various understory types<br />

above 400 ft<br />

cM(ns) = closed Metrosideros forests with n<strong>at</strong>ive shrub understory<br />

OM<br />

OM( C)<br />

MD<br />

olf<br />

s<br />

HEAn<br />

r<br />

= open ktrosideros forests, various understory types<br />

(includes scrub Metrosideros canmunities)<br />

= open Metrosideros-Cibotimn forests<br />

= Metrosideros-Diospyros forests, various understory types<br />

= open mixed lowland forests<br />

= mixed lowlard scrub canmunities<br />

= lowland Eleteropgon-Eragrostis-Andropogon grasslards, sometimes<br />

with mixed shrubs<br />

= rocklard canmunities with sc<strong>at</strong>tered grasses ard shrubs, includes<br />

salt spray communities

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