June 1 - 3 , 1978 - University of Hawaii at Manoa

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4) Microfossil identification and analysis is not fully developed in Hawai'i and previous attempts at isolation of archaeological pollen have been relatively unsuc- cessful for a variety of reasons. However, pollen analysis may still prove productive, particularly in dry areas. It should be noted that for sweet potato pollen low percentages would be expected as the pollen is not windborn and the plant usually was harvested before flowering occurred. 5) Climatic-edaphic conditions of a specific micro-environment can be compared to the physical requirements of a particular cultigen as was done by Leach (1976). Ultimately all of these methods depend on the accurate and reliable dating of archaeological sites through basaltic glass hydration rind measurement and radiocarbon dating techniques. This very brief discussion of the possible role of the sweet potato in prehistoric Hawai'i is clearly quite preliminary and incomplete. All of the data relevant to this topic have not been recounted nor have all the possible interpretations been noted. However, recent archaeological research and dating in Hawai'i, combined with minimal direct evidence presently available on the sweet potato, is rather enticing. It is possible that a focus on the role of this adaptable food plant could have major explan- atory potential in future interpretations of the prehistoric development of Hawaiian culture. Until new data more clearly defines the prehistoric position of the sweet potato, in terms of the time of introduction and the effects upon Hawaiian culture, the concerns raised here remain a legitimate area of inquiry for archaeological research in Hawai'i.
LITERATURE CITED Brand, D. D. 1971. The sweet potato: an exercise in method- ology. Pages 343-365 in C. L. Riley and Others, eds. Man across the sea: problems of pre-Columbian contacts. University of Texas Press, Austin. Cordy, R. H. 1978. A study of prehistoric social change: the development of complex societies in the Hawaiian Islands. Ph.D. Dissertation in Anthropology, University of Hawaii, Honolulu . Dixon, R. B. 1932. The problem of the sweet potato in Polynesia. American Anthropologist 34(1): 40-66. Green, R. C. (ed.). 1970. Makaha Valley Historical Project, Interim Report No. 2. Pacific Anthropological Records No. 10, Anthropology Dept., B. P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu. . 1975. Adaptation and change in Maori culture. Pages 591-641 - in G. Kuschel. Biogeography and ecology in New Zealand. The Hague, Netherlands. . Makaha Valley Historical Project Report No. 5: Makaha y e f o r e 1880 A.D. Pacific Anthropological Records, Anthropology Dept., B. P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu. (In press). Handy, E. S. C., and E. G. Handy. 1972. Native planters in old Hawaii: their life, lore and environment. B. P. Bishop Museum, Bull. 233. Honolulu. Hommon, R. J. 1976. The formation of primitive states in pre- contact Hawai' i. Ph.D. Dissertation in Anthropology, University of Arizona, Tuscon. Kirch, P. V. 1975. Halawa Valley in Hawaiian prehistory: discussion and conclusions. Pages 167-184 in P. V. Kirch and M. Kelly, eds. Prehistory and ecology in a windward Hawaiian valley: Halawa Valley, Molokai. Pacific Anthropological Records No. 24, Anthropology Dept., B. P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu. Leach, H. M. 1976. Horticulture in prehistoric New Zealand: an investigation of the function of the stone walls of Palliser Bay. Ph.D. Dissertation in Anthropology, Univer- sity of Otago at Dunedin, New Zealand. McCoy, P. C. 1976. Easter Island settlement patterns in the late prehistoric and prohistoric periods. Bulletin Five of the Easter Island Committee of the International Fund of Monuments Inc. New York.
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COOPERATIVE NATIONAL PARK RESOURCES
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PREFACE TABLE OF CONTENTS Apple, Ru
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Gon, Samuel M., 111 ALTITUDINAL EFF
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Stemmermann, Lani HALEAKALA NATIONA
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ROOF RAT DEPREDATIONS ON HIBISCADEL
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Feeding upon seed pods Immature see
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NENE REINTRODUCTION PROGRAM AND RES
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R. C. L. Perkins (1903) also believ
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Although Nene in HAVO pens are expo
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irds have been forced to mate with
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TABLE 1. Individual results of 6nl
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TABLE 2. Combined results of NEnS b
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therefore be of interest to review
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wasp was found to parasitize the la
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In line with this thinking, immedia
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aIal 5 ." U) 0 a, U u C 0 4 w rlw r
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BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF WILDLAND WEED
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15 species of introduced insects es
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HALEAKALA NATIONAL PARK CRATER DIST
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areas include the planthoppers (Del
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HAWAII IBP SYNTHESIS : 5. SHORT-TER
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We in the Forest Service are excite
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shrubby Dubautia and numerous hybri
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TABLE 1. Dubautia and Argyroxiphium
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SOME ASPECTS OF A SHELL DISEASE IN
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Induction of Lesions To induce lesi
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lesions. Or they may be part of the
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LITERATURE CITED Akin, D. E., and H
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TABLE 3. Isolation of chitinoclasti
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FOREST BIRD POPULATIONS ON O'AHU Ma
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LEK BEHAVIOR AND ECOLOGY OF TWO HOM
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either species) after an encounter
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HAWAII IBP SYNTHESIS : 3. THE KILAU
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Fifteen exot
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One exotic bird not found but previ
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TABLE 1. A list of the birds in the
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TABLE 2. Densities (birds/4O ha) of
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FIGURE 1. A map showing the locatio
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FIGURE 3. A map showinq native fore
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Several patterns in avian distribut
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LITERATURE CITED Eden, J. T. 1971.
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TABLE 1--Continued . Scientific Nam
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The objective of this paper is to a
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Selective field hybridizations yiel
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Corn, C. A. 1979. Variation in Hawa
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POLY MORPHA ---- NO SEED - SEED PRO
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THE RARE AND THREATENED PLANTS IN T
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open ideas for consideration and to
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Presence-absence trait analysis fur
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small clearings of soil-humus depos
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LITERATURE CITED Barrau, J. 1961. S
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WIDTH OF LARGEST WALL (cm) TOTAL AR
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ESTABLISHMENT OF SOME RECENT IMMIGR
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An egg parasite*, Trissolcus sp., w
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caterpillars were found on young nu
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'IRBLE 1. Sunnnq of sm recent imniq
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can be expected to provide will be
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Dombois 1977). Of course the trees
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We see from the two figures that in
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Ole HEALTHY, h FIGURE 1. Probabilit
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EVALUATION OF A NEW TECHNIQUE FOR H
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in the vial cap and was immersed in
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usually requiring only a few minute
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FACTORS CONTROLLING THE DISTRIBUTIO
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With respect to the distribution of
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native rain forest. However, the se
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mites are parasitic forms which hav
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LITERATURE CITED Atyeo, W. T., and
Page 137 and 138: TABLE 2. Feather mites recovered £
Page 140 and 141: Hirstionyssidae Rhinonyssidae (Rode
Page 142 and 143: STUDY SITE The ahupua'a of Manuka,
Page 144 and 145: DISCUSSION The trend of increasing
Page 146 and 147: litter habitats at lower and higher
Page 148 and 149: plant species diversity. The more d
Page 150 and 151: vegetational situation, and habitat
Page 152 and 153: TABLE 1. mmber of families encounte
Page 154 and 155: KEY: Nmhr of families colleded fran
Page 157 and 158: HALEAKALA NATIONAL PARK CRATER DIST
Page 159 and 160: Isopterygium Plagiothecium cavifoli
Page 161 and 162: TABLE 1. Phytogeographic relationsh
Page 163 and 164: In Hawai'i rain water percolates ra
Page 165 and 166: Most continental troglobites are co
Page 167 and 168: (5) Caves are fragile ecosystems an
Page 169 and 170: the current onslaught. It is true t
Page 171 and 172: Maciolek, J. A., and R. E. Brock. 1
Page 173 and 174: In the fallowing paper, a quick sum
Page 175 and 176: have been identified which include,
Page 177 and 178: LLTERATURE CITED Htmda, N., and J.
Page 179 and 180: TABLE 2. Cmpnents for the tree laye
Page 181 and 182: TABLE 4. Example of a vegetation ty
Page 183 and 184: ETGLTRE 2. Location of the U. S. Fi
Page 185 and 186: The sweet potato is unique in that
Page 187: tempting to suggest that the introd
Page 191 and 192: DEDICATION ADDRESS FOR HAWAII FIELD
Page 193 and 194: I want to say that I strongly disag
Page 195 and 196: We will see how far these ideas get
Page 197 and 198: While the $28,000 would not even bu
Page 199 and 200: By no means, however, do I imply th
Page 201 and 202: Due primarily to lack of personnel
Page 203 and 204: National Park Service. 1969. Dark-r
Page 205 and 206: HAWAII IBP SYNTHESIS : 7. IMPACT OF
Page 207 and 208: Management Techniques The first clu
Page 209 and 210: !IWLE 1. Summary of production at 6
Page 211 and 212: PART A: Shipnan Strain Geese (14 Ge
Page 213 and 214: WLE 4. Gn5 restoration project reco
Page 215 and 216: HUMAN PERCEPTION OF THE HAWAIIAN EN
Page 217 and 218: public opinion concerning the issue
Page 219 and 220: (Question) Variables No Bsponse TAB
Page 221 and 222: (Question) Variables 10 11 12 13 14
Page 223 and 224: This is a survey to find out how th
Page 225 and 226: THE SEPTEMBER 1977 ERUPTION OF KILA
Page 227: General Conclusions 1. Zonal (or co
Page 230 and 231: - )RIGIN - TeC - TeL - TrP - 11.000
Page 232 and 233: A SOIL FUNGUS SET I B C ZONES SET2
Page 234 and 235: The high tree species diversity of
Page 236 and 237: It is probable that ecological gene
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THE ROLE OF THE HAWAIIAN TWO-LINED
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HABITAT UTILIZATION AND NICHE COMPO
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Hawaii Field Research Center. The p
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It is understandable that there is
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To accomplish the objectives of the
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FIGURE 1. Map of the island of Hawa
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METHODS Old mamane seed pods were c
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Seedling survival Seedling survival
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TABLE 1. Comparisons of percent see
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254 Figure 2--Cumulative number of
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COMMUNICATIONS TECHNIQUES AND THE S
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In a ten-minute paper like today's,
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ut are now growing in a normal upri
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Table 1--Grafting trials of Acacia
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Table 3--Treatments applied to Acac
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Table 5--Clonal variation in rootin
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with the major distribution being i
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as size classes (height and diamete
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there were more available microhabi
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CONCLUSIONS The Devastation Study A
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TABLE 1. Habitat 5. Structure and v
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VBLC 3. Witat 5. Wantitative charac
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HABITAT PROFILE - NOS. 1.2,4,5,6 OF
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HALEAKALA NATIONAL PARKCRATER DISTR
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LITERATURE CITED Bryan, W. A. 1915.
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climates experience alternating per
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correlated with the amount and phys
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HALEAKALA NATIONAL PARK CRATER DIST
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LITERATURE CITED Degener, 0. 1930.
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TABLE 2. Potentially aggressive wee
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- Rubus rosaefolius Sn. 2 !l%e thim
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Land availability is necessary to a
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Conf irmatlon of existing informati
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A NECROPSY PROCEDURE FOR SAMPLING D
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Division, P. 0. Bos 243, Cockeysvil
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Instructions RESULTS The following
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I. External Analysis (Examine bird
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PART I1 (1) Face, legs, or feet: le
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(14) Feather, follicle, or skin par
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Examine a wet smear of intestinal c
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SUMMARY More work needs to be done
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TABLE 1. Summary of diseases in avi
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TABIE l--Continued '. Disease Patho
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TABLE 1--Continued '. Disease Patho
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' Information not our own is £ran
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the bare-root system have failed. K
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Results of the efforts on the first
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Areas for these vegetation communit
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FIGURE 1. Courses of the topographi
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2500 mm ---+ MEAN ANNUAL PRECIPITAT
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FOREST BIRD POPULATION VARIATION AS
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SPP . r Pelea sp., and Vaccinium ca
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PREHISTORIC HAWAIIAN BIRDS * Alan C
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List of Participants (Continued) De
Page 349 and 350:
List of Participants (Continued) Ca
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June 1 - 3 , 1978 - University of Hawaii at Manoa

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