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June 1 - 3 , 1978 - University of Hawaii at Manoa

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Table 3. H<strong>at</strong>ching success as rel<strong>at</strong>ed to method <strong>of</strong> incub<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />

Method <strong>of</strong> Incub<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

IWscovy Silky Bantam<br />

Ducks1 Hens Mechanical ' Neneb<br />

Number with Fertile, Live Germs 43 156 294 335<br />

Number with Fertile, mad Cgrms 1 16 43 10<br />

Number Infer tile 11 22 55 49<br />

Number Damaged 6 7 1 22<br />

Number Incub<strong>at</strong>ed Full-Term 43 156 294 335<br />

Number H<strong>at</strong>ched 17 78 88 294<br />

Percent H<strong>at</strong>chability + 39.6% 50.0% 29.9% 88.0%<br />

* All eggs are frcm first and second clutches.<br />

' ~ucks were used from 1957-58 through 1959-60.<br />

Hens were used from 1961-62 through 1964-65.<br />

Mechanical incub<strong>at</strong>ion was used from 1960-61 through 1966-67.<br />

' D<strong>at</strong>a for incub<strong>at</strong>ion by ~ene is from 1958-59 through 1968-69.<br />

Percent h<strong>at</strong>chability in terms <strong>of</strong> nmber h<strong>at</strong>ched divided by the number incub<strong>at</strong>ed<br />

full term.<br />

Note: Ducks were used to supplement Nene for incub<strong>at</strong>ing eggs during the early<br />

stages <strong>of</strong> the propag<strong>at</strong>ion program. The h<strong>at</strong>chability was compar<strong>at</strong>ively poor<br />

because the geese were predominantly Shipnan strain geese. These blood lines<br />

had been found to have low fertility and h<strong>at</strong>chability.

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