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Henry Krabbendam - James - World Evangelical Alliance

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Mark well that this is not stated as a possible or an intermittent scenario.<br />

It is stated as a present and constant reality. Too often the tongue is portrayed<br />

as an instrument that has the fearful “capability” or “potentiality” of evil,<br />

such as leading people astray when it resorts to false teaching, of destroying<br />

much good when it is out of control, and of producing great harm when it is<br />

unchecked, in short, of going about the work of hell when it is bent out of<br />

shape (Nystrom, 175, 176, 179, 183; Cranfield, 344). However, this virtually<br />

destroys the point that <strong>James</strong> is making. In <strong>James</strong> it is stated not merely as a<br />

capability or potentiality, but as a frightful and frightening reality! Tongues,<br />

my tongue, your tongue, all tongues, are always and by definition a hellish<br />

destructive fire that does enormous, if not untold, damage. They touch everything,<br />

set everything they touch on fire, and are themselves set on fire by<br />

hell, whether this is recognized and acknowledged or not. God’s spiritual xray,<br />

as found in Scripture, presents this diagnosis. The Spirit of God drives it<br />

home (John 16:8). 285<br />

In short, as has been observed already, in the tongue all human beings<br />

possess a direct pipeline to hell, which is by definition destructive, unless it is<br />

capped so that no spillover or leakage can occur (more about the latter below).<br />

This is a grim reality indeed! As we already noticed, Paul ups the ante<br />

and informs us in more conceptual fashion that “indwelling sin,” to be<br />

equated with <strong>James</strong>’ poison, resides in all our “members” (Rom. 7:23). This<br />

multiplies the pipelines to hell many times over, and turns <strong>James</strong>’ grim reality<br />

into a nightmare, were it not for Jesus (Rom. 7:24) who through his Spirit<br />

(Rom. 8:1-11) caps the pipelines. It is hard to miss the ever-widening circle<br />

of depravity. It starts with a small member. It spreads to the whole body. It<br />

covers all of reality, ultimately because it has its origination point in hell. In<br />

the light of all this we can understand the observation offered by one com-<br />

285 The fact that God’s common graces have a restraining, tempering as well as a benevolent,<br />

cheering influence does not vitiate this diagnosis. Apart from the fact that these “graces” are<br />

designed to lead to repentance (Rom. 2:4), it is not uncommon for a healthy blush on the<br />

cheek to go hand in hand with tuberculosis, an active lifestyle with a threatening heart attack,<br />

and a positive physical outlook with a hidden cancer! From this perspective common grace<br />

can be a dangerous thing. It can pull the wool over the eyes of people, and seduce them to cry<br />

“peace, peace,” when and where there is no peace. In short, it can lull them to sleep. In that<br />

scenario common grace, however much it is and remains an utterly benevolent gift of God<br />

turns at the same time into a tool of Satan. This is not simply the opinion of an alarmist commentator.<br />

It is the teaching of Paul. Moralists, who pat themselves upon the back because of<br />

their commendable lifestyle and the consequent prosperity they enjoy, simply cannot believe<br />

that hell is waiting for them. “The goodness of God,” they protest, is so obvious in their life,<br />

that hell would be an unthinkable anticlimax, both undeserving on their part and unworthy of<br />

God. Paul makes short shrift of this self-destructive diagnosis. For one thing, common grace<br />

in God’s dictionary spells “repentance.” And for another, due to their refusal to comply their<br />

impenitent hearts are inevitable targets of God’s wrath (Rom. 2:1-5).<br />

598

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