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Henry Krabbendam - James - World Evangelical Alliance

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Christian (John 14:27; 16:33) and is simply too precious to squander (Rom.<br />

12:18).<br />

It is not surprising that at this point one of the commentators brings the<br />

relationship of peace (unity) and truth (holiness) into the picture (Manton,<br />

317). Liberals invariably will favor unity and peace over truth and holiness.<br />

Unity and peace must prevail at all cost. Conservative thinking frequently, if<br />

not mostly, reverses this order. Truth and holiness “trump” unity and peace.<br />

Truth is regarded as the rock, on which peace may and, if needs be, must<br />

shatter.<br />

Frankly, there is no doubt that Scripture gives equal billing to truth and<br />

unity, which is an additional sample of complementarity. The emphasis upon<br />

peace and unity is incessant (Rom. 12:18; Eph. 4:3-6; 2 Thess. 3:16). So is<br />

the emphasis upon truth and holiness (Ps. 51:6; John 8:31-32). In several instances<br />

both poles are mentioned back to back (John 17:17-19; 20-23; Heb.<br />

12:14a, 14b). Believers, therefore, must be gripped by both. But what if a tension<br />

develops between the two? Which one should give? After all, such tension<br />

can be anticipated, be it with deep sorrow, if a variety of scriptural examples<br />

to that effect means anything. One can hold on to the illusion that<br />

there is peace where none exists (Jer. 6:14). In fact, there can be no peace<br />

where there is ungodliness (Is. 48:22; 57:21; Jer. 7:1ff). One can also suppress<br />

the truth and turn it into a lie (Rom. 1:18, 25), with ungodliness inevitably<br />

following in its wake (Rom. 1:24ff). In these instances the lack of truth<br />

and holiness clearly shatters peace and unity. In other words, under such circumstances<br />

these two poles can no longer co-exist. This naturally leads to the<br />

question at which precise point peace and unity breaks down for lack of truth<br />

and godliness. This has been a burning issue throughout Church history.<br />

With the awesome emphasis upon peace and unity, it seems to me that<br />

neither one should be disturbed, unless an issue arises that either affects a<br />

truth necessary for salvation, such as the deity of Christ (2 John 9-11), or<br />

concerns a type of ungodliness punishable by damnation, such as the catalog<br />

of sins mentioned in Revelation (Rev. 21:8). At the same time, with the<br />

equally awesome emphasis upon truth and holiness peace and unity must be<br />

disturbed, (only) where and when eternal salvation hangs in the balance,<br />

whether due to damnable doctrine or practice. In short, where salvation is not<br />

at stake, Paul’s guideline of forbearance must prevail (Phil. 3:14-16). But<br />

where salvation is threatened, Paul’s anathema must ring out (Gal. 1:6-9). In<br />

other words, “agreement” in everything concerning doctrine and conduct,<br />

however cherished in Scripture with a view to godliness (Eph. 4:12ff), is<br />

clearly not an absolute prerequisite for peace and unity. At the same time<br />

“perversion” in anything regarding faith and practice, since this is abhorred<br />

638

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