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Henry Krabbendam - James - World Evangelical Alliance

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may not be used as an excuse, to minimize the gravity of grievous sins. In<br />

fact, saints are bluntly told, and should be, that they end up in hell, when they<br />

commit sins that according to Scripture shut the door of the Kingdom of God<br />

in their face. If they are “the genuine article,” rather than counterfeit saints,<br />

such message of admonition and rebuke will administer the grace of repentance<br />

and restoration. The complementarity of truth that does not fit into the<br />

human intellect, but is royally accommodated by the regenerate heart, is once<br />

more in abundant evidence.<br />

It would be wise for Christians to be alarmed about <strong>James</strong>’ challenge,<br />

and to face it honestly and frankly. <strong>James</strong> writes to them! They should not<br />

simply ask “Is there a presence of sinning and a divided allegiance in us?”<br />

They should believe that there is invariably and continuously such presence<br />

in each one of them because <strong>James</strong>, inspired by the Holy Spirit, tells them<br />

that there is! Therefore they will not ask whether, but where this presence of<br />

sinning, and where this divided allegiance is to be found. “Search me, O God,<br />

and know my heart. Try me, and know my thoughts. See if there is any wicked<br />

way in me, and lead me in the way everlasting” (Ps. 139:23-24).<br />

The presence of indwelling sin “guarantees” that the Christian will always<br />

come up with something, and therefore always will be a work-underconstruction.<br />

If he recognizes and acknowledges is, he is a work-in-progress<br />

and act upon it. If not, he is a work-in-regress. In the light of all this he is told<br />

“to grieve, mourn and weep” (See Ps, 6:6; Jer. 4:8; Joel 2:12-13; and also<br />

Rev. 18:11, 15, and 19).<br />

The first verb (talaiporesate), only found here in the NT, is quite telling<br />

as well as all-significant. It is literally “to wretch oneself,” that is “to afflict<br />

oneself in order to get a deep sense of one’s miserable condition” (Manton,<br />

373; Calvin, 336; Grosheide, 1955, 397). This is intimately intertwined with,<br />

if not the direct result of, the permanent presence of indwelling sin, pinpointed<br />

in <strong>James</strong> 4:5b, as well as the “sewage” it produces. Incidentally, the<br />

corresponding noun (talaiporia) occurs twice in the NT in a more general<br />

sense (Rom. 3:16; Jam. 5:1). However, its derivative, the adjective (talaiporos)<br />

is used by Paul in his Letter to the Romans (7:24) and by Jesus in his<br />

Letter to the Laodiceans (Rev. 3:17) in a context identical to that of <strong>James</strong>. In<br />

Paul and Jesus indwelling sin results in the permanently “wretched” state of<br />

every believer. This state lasts until the moment of death. Believers must rec-<br />

as it relates to believers. Of course, <strong>James</strong> could imply that the only way his addressees can<br />

be sure that they are not “wretched sinners” is by heartfelt repentance. It is undeniable that<br />

<strong>James</strong> puts pressure on his readers. But it is godly pressure that must be duplicated in analogous<br />

circumstances, if Christ’s Church is to avoid (further) regress, and to succeed in turning<br />

the tables in a Recovery mode!<br />

685

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