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Henry Krabbendam - James - World Evangelical Alliance

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y means of oppression and lawsuits was ultimately a matter of religious bias.<br />

At any rate, it should always be remembered that any biblical exclusivist, in<br />

terms of doctrine or practice, will eventually become a target of hateful<br />

prosecution, just as darkness always seeks to drive out the light (John 15:18ff;<br />

2 Thess. 1:4ff; 2 Tim. 3:11).<br />

But be all this what it may, the inevitable implication of the present<br />

shameful conduct is that eventually an oppressor, prosecutor or blasphemer<br />

would be given the royal, red carpet, treatment. To recognize this is by definition<br />

to abandon the prevailing practice.<br />

Of course, <strong>James</strong> does not intend to set forth, as a rule without any possible<br />

exception, that the rich are by definition a “lost cause.” All we can conclude<br />

is that <strong>James</strong> describes a specific ungodly conduct that prevailed in his<br />

days, possibly in a society where there was little or no middle class. 229 Even if<br />

it must be admitted that the rich as a category are prone to intolerable conduct<br />

(See also Jam. 5:1-11), Scripture teaches that riches, in and by itself, is not<br />

sinful (Job 42:12-13). Although riches do form an easy snare (Prov. 30:8, 9;<br />

Mt. 19:23-24), it is the love of money that is said to be the root of all evil, not<br />

money itself. Hence the strong exhortation to the rich not to be proud of their<br />

social status, nor to place their trust in the riches that produced that status, but<br />

rather to be willing and liberal to communicate to others (Ps. 62:10; 1 Tim.<br />

6:17-19)! Their response to this exhortation would undoubtedly disclose the<br />

focus of the love of their heart. Especially societies, inclusive of churches,<br />

that are financially upscale and consumerist are in constant danger to derail as<br />

a precursor of their destruction (See also Nystrom, 123, 128-129, 132). Of<br />

course, the case of “The Rich Young Ruler” (Lk. 18:18-27) is a veritable beacon,<br />

a most meaningful and telling “straw in the wind!”<br />

In conclusion, sanctified sense does (should) carefully scan all possible<br />

implications, logical as well as practical, of all one’s words and actions, and<br />

draws the appropriate conclusions. If these conclusions are patently and unacceptably<br />

senseless, and foolish, if not outrageous, from a biblical perspective,<br />

these words and actions ought to be subject to repentance, and subsequent<br />

radical change! This, however, is only <strong>James</strong>’ introduction to the more<br />

principial attack upon partiality that now follows. This attack comes in three<br />

stages. He measures partiality by the standard of Love, the standard of the<br />

229 Historically the middle class functions as a buffer zone between the rich and the poor. A<br />

middle class with economic and public muscle is usually responsible for strong institutions,<br />

legal as well as otherwise, that are difficult to manipulate or subvert. Such institutions serve<br />

as a shield for the poor against greedy attacks on the part of unscrupulous rich operators, who<br />

subscribe to the thesis that “might makes right!”<br />

487

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