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Henry Krabbendam - James - World Evangelical Alliance

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fact, it is a known fact that God in his irony takes delight in lifting up the<br />

poor, the humble, the “little people,” and in bringing down the rich, the arrogant,<br />

the "big shots," all of which leaves little room for pride (Deut. 4:37; 7:6-<br />

7; 14:2; 1 Sam. 2:1-10; Job 5:15-16; Ps. 9:19; 68:10; 69:33; 102:17; 113:7;<br />

140:12; Is. 56:3-4; Mt. 5:3; 11:25; Mk. 12:37; Lk. 6:20; 12:32; 1 Cor. 1:26-<br />

29; 2 Cor. 8:9; Gal. 2:10). This very much resonates with the fact that riches<br />

are a weightier temptation than poverty (See Mk. 10:17-27), as we saw in the<br />

context of <strong>James</strong> 1:9-11. In fact, it is complementary to it. At any rate, neither<br />

the presence of, nor a visit by, the poor, should be a surprise! This, of course,<br />

puts the present shameful conduct of the Church in perspective. “The position<br />

of honor accorded to the poor man” in Scripture in general is “in sharp contrast<br />

with the way in which he is dishonored” (Dibelius, 138), insulted, and<br />

shamed (See Lk. 20:11; John 8:49; Acts 5:41) in the setting portrayed by<br />

<strong>James</strong>. In fact, according to <strong>James</strong>, this conduct is so shameful because the<br />

poor individual is robbed of the only thing he has left. This is not his dignity,<br />

even if this suffers as well, but rather his status before God!<br />

Therefore, by treating the poor the way you do, <strong>James</strong> holds forth, you<br />

do not only regard them as inferior to yourself, and from this perspective dishonor<br />

them. Neither do you simply follow in the footsteps of the world,<br />

looking at them from a worldly perspective and through worldly eyes, and<br />

from such vantage point despise them. No, it is much more serious. In insulting<br />

the poor, as you do, you dishonor and despise what God exalts in his<br />

electing grace. Ultimately you dishonor God himself (Moo, 1985, 108), because<br />

such “measurement of value is directly opposed to God’s” (Johnson,<br />

224). Your despicable treatment is clearly unacceptable on a number of<br />

counts!<br />

(2) But <strong>James</strong> marshals still additional fire power by means of a logical<br />

implication. Every one should recognize that this condemns the present evil<br />

practice of welcoming poor visitors or attendees in the assembly, whether<br />

potential church members or (possibly) members in full standing. After all,<br />

look at a “beggar” from the biblical perspective. As a Christian he is in an exalted<br />

position (Jam. 1:9), both before and after he enters a place of worship!<br />

The question may well, in fact, should, be asked whether the perpetrators of<br />

this abominable practice truly grasp the awesome reality of what it is to be<br />

one of God’s elect, rich in faith and heirs of the Kingdom! It should make<br />

anyone gasp. Apparently the Church must both be reminded, and remind itself<br />

of this again and again (Eph. 1:18).<br />

In short, do not let external poverty of folks ever fool you. They may be<br />

“poor” from a worldly perspective (Moo, 1985, 91). But they are chosen of<br />

God. This means, as Paul “cries” out, that God selected them, “singled” them<br />

482

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