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Henry Krabbendam - James - World Evangelical Alliance

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additional benefit. In fact, heart-rending recognition of self-deception (Jam.<br />

1:26) in any one of the areas mentioned by <strong>James</strong> in his Epistle could easily<br />

result in rebirth. It would not be the first time that wretched, would-be, saints<br />

would come to the eye-opening acknowledgment that they are still wretched<br />

sinners in dire need of a Savior! Still, while gladly acknowledged as an awesome<br />

bonus, this is not the main focus of <strong>James</strong>.<br />

It stands to reason that submission to God goes hand-in-hand with resistance<br />

against and victory over Satan in his grim onslaught (Mt. 4:1-11; 2 Cor.<br />

12:7; 1 Pet. 5:9), pervasive presence (1 Chron. 21:1; John 13:2; Acts 5:3;<br />

Eph. 2:2), lurking strategy (Lk. 4:13), devious methods (Eph. 6:11), cunning<br />

devices (2 Cor. 2:11), and subtle snares (2 Tim. 2:26) (See also Manton, 360-<br />

365). He indefatigably and doggedly is after us to cater to self, whether in<br />

terms of self-expression, self-assertion, self-promotion, self-gratification,<br />

self-indulgence, etc. (See Tasker, 93). It is impossible to serve two masters.<br />

Prior to the death, resurrection, and ascension of the Lord Jesus Christ, Satan<br />

had the legal authority over mankind. As such, he had access to heaven (Job<br />

1:1-2:10, Zech. 3:1-10). As such, he also displayed his ownership (Mt. 4:3-9).<br />

On the cross, however, Satan was decisively defeated (Col. 2:14-15). As a result<br />

of that, he was thrown out of heaven (Rev. 12:7-9), and bound for a thousand<br />

years (Rev. 20:1-3). Please, note that this binding is only a partial one.<br />

He is not allowed to unite his allies in the battle against the Kingdom of<br />

God. 334 This binding started immediately after the victory of the crucified and<br />

risen Christ, and was openly attested to by His glorious ascension. Nevertheless<br />

this binding does not turn him into a “paper tiger” (1 Pet. 5:8). The<br />

Christian must learn to walk a fine line. Satan is quite powerful, even if he is<br />

in principle defeated. At the same time he can be resisted in the power of faith<br />

(1 John 5:18; Eph. 6:16; 1 Pet. 5:8), and forced to flee, even if he renews his<br />

attacks again and again. Both (complementary) truths must be constantly kept<br />

in mind and direct the Christian’s behavior vis-à-vis the Enemy. 335<br />

This state of affairs will last until all God’s elect have been gathered.<br />

Then Satan will be released and under the command of the Man of Lawlessness,<br />

the Son of Perdition, gather all his allies together for the final battle<br />

334 This, of course, represents an interpretation of Revelation 20:1ff that is argued by what is<br />

commonly designated as “Amillennialism.” To me this interpretation fits the clues of both the<br />

text and the context, of Revelation and Scripture in general, best, and is therefore also most<br />

conducive to explain Church history. Regrettably this is not the place to argue all this extensively.<br />

335 In some segments of the Church it is customary to “bind” Satan. This is not the terminology<br />

that Scripture uses. Satan is bound (See also Mk 3:27). Christians, therefore, do not need<br />

to bind him again and again. They now (must) resist him!<br />

679

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